How is Alzheimer diagnosed?

['مڠهادڤي لاڤورن اين']

كيف يتم تشخيص الزهايمر؟

بيمارين الزهايمر دتتڤكن ملالوءي كومبيناسي ميتود، ترماسوق ڤڠيكوتن ميديسي يڠ ڤاليڠ ڤاليڠ، تيست كوڬنيتيف دان نيوروڤيسيكولوڬي، ڤمباڠونن اوڠ، دان ڤروسيس ڤڠحلالن سبب لاين يڠ موڠكين.

١. ڤڠاجرن ميديکل: سأورڠ دوکتور اکن ممڤراوليه ڤڠاجرن جسماني دان ممڤوڽاءي سجاره ميديکل يڠ ڤنتيڠ اونتوق ممڤوڽاءي سبب-سبب لاين يڠ ممڤوڽاءي ڤڠوربانن ميموري اتاو ڤڠوربانن کوݢنيتيف، سڤرتي ڤربيلڠن تايرويد، کيمڤينن ۏيتامين، اتاو تومور دالم مڠݢونا.

2. Ujian kognitif dan neuropsikologis: Ujian ini menilai memori, bahasa, pemecahan masalah, dan fungsi kognitif lainnya untuk menentukan tingkat gangguan kognitif dan untuk membedakan antara kehilangan memori normal yang berkaitan dengan usia dan demensia.

3. Imaging Otak: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) atau computed tomography (CT) scans dapat membantu mengidentifikasi perubahan struktural di otak yang mungkin menunjukkan penyakit Alzheimer.

سكين tomography (PET) emisi positron citicoline citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate citrate

4. ڤڠحاصيلن دمي: ڤڠحاصيلن بارو-بارو اين ممبواتكن ڤڠحاصيلن دمي ترسبوت بوليه ممڤوڽاءي ديڬنوڬسيس بيمبڠ الزهايمر ملالوءي ڤڠukuran ڤروتين اتاو بيوماركر خاص يڠ بركنا ن دڠن بيمبڠ.

5. ڤروسيس ڤڠحلالن: كران تيدق اد ساتو ڤڠحلالن يڠ ڤنتيڠ اونتوق كمرض الزهايمر، ڤڠحلالن بياساڽ مڠحلالكن ڤڠحلالن يڠ موڠكين لاين اونتوق سمڤتوم سڤرتي ديمينسيا.

ڤنتيڠ اونتوق دتنتوڠ بهاوا ديڬنوستيس كڤنتيڠن دري ڤنوه الزهايمر تله دڤرتوان اكن دلاكوكن ستله ماتي ملالوءي ڤميكيرن تيڬس دالم اوڬوس.

نامون، metode diagnostik saat ini boleh memberikan tingkat kepastian yang tinggi untuk diagnosis klinis sewaktu orang itu masih hidup.

ڤڠڬونجوڠ ڤريڠكت اياله ڤنتيڠ اونتوق مولاكن ڤلاجرن دان ڤلن اونتوق مولا.

['ريفرنس']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Liu SS, Zhu SQ: [Correlation between Alzheimer disease and cataract]. Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi. 2017, 53 (4): 314-316.

Gauthier S: Practical guidelines for the antemortem diagnosis of senile dementia of the Alzheimer type. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 1985, 9 (5-6): 491-5.

Rubin R: New Test to Help Diagnose Alzheimer Disease. JAMA. 2022, 327 (23): 2281.

[Blood Based Biomarker for Optimization of Early and Differential Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Dementia]. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 2022, 90 (7-08): 326-335.

Kapp MB: Physicians' legal duties regarding the use of genetic tests to predict and diagnose Alzheimer disease. J Leg Med. 2000, 21 (4): 445-75.

Britschgi M, Wyss-Coray T: Blood protein signature for the early diagnosis of Alzheimer disease. Arch Neurol. 2009, 66 (2): 161-5.

Volicer L, Berman SA, Cipolloni PB, Mandell A: Persistent vegetative state in Alzheimer disease. Does it exist? Arch Neurol. 1997, 54 (11): 1382-4.

Imabayashi E, Saitoh Y, Tsukamoto T, Sakata M, Takano H: Combination of Astrogliosis and Phosphorylated Tau for the Preclinical Diagnosis of Alzheimer Disease Using 3-Dimensional Stereotactic Surface Projection Images With 18 F-THK5351. Clin Nucl Med. 2022, 47 (12): 1066-1068.

Martínez A, Lahiri DK, Giacobini E, Greig NH: Advances in Alzheimer therapy: understanding pharmacological approaches to the disease. Curr Alzheimer Res. 2009, 6 (2): 83-5.

['ڤڠهادڤن: ميديك']

['ويب سايت اين دبريكن اونتوق ڤڠاجرن دان معلومت سهيڠڬ دان تيدق ممڤوڽاءي نصيحت ميديكل اتاو ڤرخدمتن ڤروفيسيونل.']

['معلومت يڠ دبريكن تيدق بوليه دڬوناكن اونتوق ممڤوڽاءي اتاو ممباوا ڤروبليم كصيحتن اتاو كمرضن، دان اورڠ-اورڠ يڠ ممڤوڽاءي نصيحت ميديكل ڤرسوداران بوليه مڠيكوت دوكتور يڠ مڠيكوت.']

['سوده دتنتوكن، jaring saraf يڠ ممبنتو جواڤن كڤد سوألن، تيدق ساڠت ڤاليڠ ڤاليڠ ڤاليڠ ڤاليڠ ڤاليڠ كتيک دتڠكڤ كڤد كونتينن نوميريک. سڤرتي، ڤندودوق اورڠ يڠ دڤرچاياڬوسكن دڠن كمرڬانن خاص.']

['Slalu seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. Jika anda pikir anda mungkin mengalami keadaan darurat medis, hubungi 911 atau pergi ke ruang gawat darurat terdekat segera. Tidak ada hubungan dokter-pasien yang dibuat oleh situs web ini atau penggunaannya. BioMedLib maupun karyawannya, maupun kontributor situs web ini, tidak membuat representasi apapun, secara eksplisit atau implisit, sehubungan dengan informasi yang disediakan di sini atau penggunaannya. BioMedLib tidak akan memberikan jaminan, baik secara eksplisit maupun implisit, sehubungan dengan informasi yang disediakan di sini atau penggunaannya. BioMedLib tidak akan memberikan jaminan, baik secara eksplisit maupun implisit, sehubungan dengan informasi yang disediakan di sini atau penggunaannya. BioMedLib tidak akan memberikan jaminan, baik secara eksplisit maupun implisit, sehubungan dengan informasi yang disediakan di sini atau penggunaannya.']

['ڤڠهادڤن: حق ڤنوليس']

['Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) ممبري ڤڠاجرن اونتوق ڤميمڤين حق ڤنوليس يڠ مڠڬنتيكن بهاوا ماتريال يڠ دڤرچايا?? ي د انتارنيت مڠڬوناكن حقڽ دالم ڤرلمباڬان حق ڤنوليس اميريكا.']

['اڤابيلا ديري مڠڬنتيكن دڠن كصيحتن يڠ باءيق بهاوا ستياڤ كونتين اتاو ماتريال يڠ دڤاوڤونكن دڠن ڤڠڬوناان ويب اتاو ڤرخدمتن ديري مڠڬوناكن حق ڤنوليسن ديري، ديري (اتاو اڬين ديري) موڠكين مڠوروسكن كيت ساتو كپاتا ن مڠمبيل ستياڤ كونتين اتاو ماتريال دڤاوڤون اتاو كلوارڬ كيت.']

['ڤڠاجرن هاروس دجوال دڠن توليسن ملالوءي ايميل (تڠه سيكشن "Kontakt" اونتوق ايديريس ايميل)']

['DMCA ممرلوكن ڤڠاجرن ڤڠهيناان حق ڤنوليسن ترماسوق معلومت يڠ منوروت: (1) ڤنوليسن كراجا?? ن حق ڤنوليسن يڠ منجادي موضوع ڤڠهيناان ترماسوق معلومت (2) ڤنوليسن كونتينن يڠ ترماسوق ڤڠهيناان دان معلومت يڠ ممڤرلوكن كيت منچاري معلومت (3) معلومت ڤڠاتوهن كيت ترماسوق ايدريس، نومبر تيليفون دان ايدريس ايميل (4) كپاتا?? ن كيت يڠ ممڤرلوكن كڤد كيت كران كيت برهارڤ ڤڠهيناان يڠ دڤنوليسكن تيدق دأوتوريساسي اوليه ڤملكن حق ڤنوليسن اتاو اڬينڽ اتاو اوليه ڤڠڬونا?? ن ايستري.']

['(5) pernyataan awak, ditandatangani di bawah hukuman sumpah palsu, bahwa informasi dalam pemberitahuan adalah akurat dan awak memiliki wewenang untuk menegakkan hak cipta yang diklaim dilanggar; ']

['ڠن (6) ساتو ڤنوليسن فيزيک اتاو ايليکترونيک دري ڤميمڤين حق اوڤاي اتاو سأورڠ يڠ دأذنکن اونتوق مڠݢوناکن ڤميمڤين حق اوڤاي. ']

['كران تيدق ممڤوڽاءي سموا معلومت يڠ دڤرتوان اكن ممباوا كڤد ڤڠڬوناان كڤد كڤدأنن.']

['ڤرتوبوهن']

['Tulung kirimi kami email dengan pertanyaan/usulan apapun.']

How is alzheimer diagnosed?

Alzheimer's disease is diagnosed through a combination of methods, including a thorough medical evaluation, cognitive and neuropsychological tests, brain imaging, and the process of elimination of other possible causes.

1. Medical evaluation: A doctor will perform a physical examination and take a detailed medical history to rule out other possible causes of memory loss or cognitive decline, such as thyroid problems, vitamin deficiencies, or brain tumors.

2. Cognitive and neuropsychological tests: These tests assess memory, language, problem-solving, and other cognitive functions to determine the extent of cognitive impairment and to differentiate between normal age-related memory loss and dementia.

3. Brain imaging: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scans can help identify structural changes in the brain that may indicate Alzheimer's disease.

Positron emission tomography (PET) scans can also be used to measure the levels of certain proteins associated with Alzheimer's disease.

4. Blood tests: Recent research has shown that certain blood tests can help diagnose Alzheimer's disease by measuring the levels of specific proteins or biomarkers associated with the disease.

5. Process of elimination: Since there is no single definitive test for Alzheimer's disease, diagnosis often involves ruling out other possible causes of dementia-like symptoms.

It is important to note that a definitive diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease can only be made after death through an examination of brain tissue.

However, current diagnostic methods can provide a high level of certainty for a clinical diagnosis while the person is still alive.

Early diagnosis is important for starting treatment and planning for the future.

Disclaimer: medical

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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.

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Disclaimer: copyright

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