Depresi didiagnosis le profesional kesehatan mental, lage psikiater, psikolog, atau terapis berlisensi, melalui wawancara klinis dan penilaian.
Profesional akan geu tanyong pertanyaan tentang gejala, pikiran, perasaan, dan pola perilaku pasien untuk geu tentukan peu awak nyan memenuhi kriteria untuk diagnosis depresi.
Awak nyan jeut chit dipakek alat penilaian standar, lage Beck Depression Inventory atau Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, untuk membantu mengevaluasi keparahan gejala pasien.
Seulaen nyan, pemeriksaan fisik dan tes laboratorium jeut dilakukan untuk geu atasi kondisi medis yang jeut keu penyebab gejala.
Penting untuk taingat bahwa hanya ahli kesehatan mental yang mumpuni yang jeut mendiagnosis depresi secara akurat, dan diagnosis droe hana dianjurkan.
Zimmerman M, Coryell W, Corenthal C, Wilson S: A self-report scale to diagnose major depressive disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1986, 43 (11): 1076-81.
Nakano T, Takamura M, Ichikawa N, Okada G, Okamoto Y, Yamada M, Suhara T, Yamawaki S, Yoshimoto J: Enhancing Multi-Center Generalization of Machine Learning-Based Depression Diagnosis From Resting-State fMRI. Front Psychiatry. 2020, 11 (): 400.
Wetzler S, Kahn R, Strauman TJ, Dubro A: Diagnosis of major depression by self-report. J Pers Assess. 1989, 53 (1): 22-30.
Liu Y, Pu C, Xia S, Deng D, Wang X, Li M: Machine learning approaches for diagnosing depression using EEG: A review. Transl Neurosci. 2022, 13 (1): 224-235.
Costa MV, Diniz MF, Nascimento KK, Pereira KS, Dias NS, Malloy-Diniz LF, Diniz BS: Accuracy of three depression screening scales to diagnose major depressive episodes in older adults without neurocognitive disorders. Braz J Psychiatry. , 38 (2): 154-6.
Callahan EJ, Bertakis KD, Azari R, Robbins JA, Helms LJ, Leigh JP: Association of higher costs with symptoms and diagnosis of depression. J Fam Pract. 2002, 51 (6): 540-4.
Pacan P, Kiejna A, Małyszczak K, Trypka E, Grzesiak M, Kantorska-Janiec M: [An estimate of family doctor's knowledge of diagnosis and treatment of depression and anxiety disorders]. Psychiatr Pol. , 34 (1): 59-71.
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How is depression diagnosed?
Depression is diagnosed by a mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist, psychologist, or licensed therapist, through a clinical interview and assessment.
The professional will ask questions about the patient's symptoms, thoughts, feelings, and behavior patterns to determine if they meet the criteria for a depression diagnosis.
They may also use standardized assessment tools, such as the Beck Depression Inventory or the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, to help evaluate the severity of the patient's symptoms.
Additionally, a physical examination and lab tests may be conducted to rule out any underlying medical conditions that could be causing the symptoms.
It is important to note that only a qualified mental health professional can accurately diagnose depression, and self-diagnosis is not recommended.
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