13 الوارث: بعض الطفرات الوراثية قد تزيد من خطر الاصابة بسرطان الرئة.
من المهم ملاحظة أنَّ وجود واحد أو أكثر من عوامل الخطر هذه لا يعني بالضرورة أنَّ الشخص سيُصيب بسرطان الرئة، وبعض الأشخاص الذين يُصيبهم سرطان الرئة قد لا يكون لديهم أي عوامل خطر معروفة.
Jin YJ, Tang W, Huang Y, Wang JW, Hou DH, Qi LL, Zhao SJ, Wu N: [Risk factors for lung cancer based on low-dose computed tomography screening]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2020, 42 (3): 222-227.
Hosseini M, Naghan PA, Karimi S, SeyedAlinaghi S, Bahadori M, Khodadad K, Mohammadi F, Kaynama K, Keynama K, Masjedi MR: Environmental risk factors for lung cancer in Iran: a case-control study. Int J Epidemiol. 2009, 38 (4): 989-96.
Zhou X, Hu J, Zhang C, Zhan Y, Song Y, Fan W, Hu Z, Yang H, Yang Q, Wu D, Li F, Li D, Nie R: Clinical characteristics and risk factors for in-hospital mortality of lung cancer patients with COVID-19: A multicenter, retrospective, cohort study. Thorac Cancer. 2021, 12 (1): 57-65.
Liu X, Fan Y, Jiang Y, Xiang J, Wang J, Sun Z, Ren G, Yao S, Chang R, Zhao Y, Qiao Y, Zhou Q: [A cohort study on risk factors of lung cancer in Yunnan tin miners]. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2013, 16 (4): 184-90.
Aoun J, Saleh N, Waked M, Salamé J, Salameh P: Lung cancer correlates in Lebanese adults: a pilot case--control study. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2013, 3 (4): 235-44.
Chan-Yeung M, Koo LC, Ho JC, Tsang KW, Chau WS, Chiu SW, Ip MS, Lam WK: Risk factors associated with lung cancer in Hong Kong. Lung Cancer. 2003, 40 (2): 131-40.
['تنويه: طبي']
['هذا الموقع الالكتروني مُعد فقط لغرض تعليمي ومعلوماتي. وهو لا يُعتبر تقديم نصائح طبية او خدمات احترافية.']
['المعلومات المقدمة لا ينبغي أن تستخدم لتشخيص أو علاج مشكلة صحية أو مرض، ويجب على أولئك الذين يبحثون عن مشورة طبية شخصية استشارة طبيب مرخص.']
['لاحظوا رجاءً أنَّ الشبكة العصبيَّة الَّتي تُولِّدُ الإجاباتَ على الأسئلةِ غير دقيقة بشكلٍ خاصٍّ عندما يتعلَّق الأمر بالمحتوى العددي. على سبيل المثال، عدد الأشخاص المُشخَّص إصابتهم بمرضٍ معيَّن.']
['القانون الرقمي لحقوق الطبع والنشر لعام 1998، 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) يوفر وسيلة للجوء لأصحاب حقوق الطبع والنشر الذين يعتقدون أن المواد التي تظهر على الإنترنت تنتهك حقوقهم بموجب قانون حقوق الطبع والنشر الأمريكي. ']
['اذا كنت تعتقد بحسن نية ان اي محتوى او مادة متاحة على موقعنا او خدماتنا تنتهك حقوق الطبع والنشر الخاصة بك، فيمكنك (او وكيلك) ارسال اشعار لنا تطلب فيه ازالة المحتوى او المادة او حجب الوصول اليها.']
['الملاحظات لازم ترسل خطياً بالبريد الالكتروني (انظر قسم الاتصال لعنوان البريد الالكتروني).']
['الـ DMCA تَطْلُبُ مِنْ إشْعَارِكَ بالانتهاكِ المزعوم لحقوق الطبع والنشر أنْ يَشْمَلَ المعلومات التالية: (1) وصف للعمل المحمي بحقوق الطبع والنشر الذي يُدَّعَى انتهاكه؛ (2) وصف للمحتوى المزعوم انتهاكه ومعلومات كافية للسماح لنا بتحديد مكان المحتوى؛ (3) معلومات الاتصال بك، بما في ذلك عنوانك ورقم هاتفك وعنوان بريدك الإلكتروني؛ (4) بيان منك بأنك تؤمن بحسن نية بأن المحتوى بالطريقة التي اشتكيت منها غير مصرح بها من مالك حقوق الطبع والنشر، أو وكيله، أو بموجب أي قانون؛ ']
['(5) إقرار منك، موقع تحت طائلة الحنث باليمين، بأن المعلومات في الإخطار صحيحة وأن لديك السلطة لتطبيق حقوق الطبع والنشر التي يُدَّعى انتهاكها.']
['و (6) توقيع مادي او الكتروني لمالك حقوق الطبع والنشر او لشخص مخول بالتصرف نيابة عن مالك حقوق الطبع والنشر.']
['اذا لم تكتب كل المعلومات المذكورة اعلاه، ممكن يسبب تأخير في معالجة شكواك.']
['الاتصال']
['رجاءا ارسلي الايميل مال اي سؤال/اقتراح.']
What are the risk factors for lung cancer?
The risk factors for lung cancer include:
1. Smoking: Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer.
The risk increases with the number of cigarettes smoked per day and the number of years a person has smoked.
2. Secondhand smoke: Exposure to secondhand smoke can increase the risk of lung cancer in non-smokers.
3. Radon gas: Exposure to high levels of radon gas, a naturally occurring radioactive gas, can increase the risk of lung cancer.
4. Asbestos and other carcinogens: Exposure to asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, soot, tar, and other substances can cause lung cancer.
5. Air pollution: Long-term exposure to air pollution, particularly in urban areas, may slightly increase the risk of lung cancer.
6. Family history: A family history of lung cancer may increase a person's risk.
7. Personal history of lung disease: People with a history of lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or tuberculosis may have an increased risk of lung cancer.
8. Age: The risk of lung cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 65.
9. Gender: Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women.
10. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy to the chest for other cancers can increase the risk of lung cancer.
11. Diet: A diet low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of lung cancer.
12. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol consumption may increase the risk of lung cancer.
13. Genetics: Certain genetic mutations may increase the risk of lung cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean a person will develop lung cancer, and some people who develop lung cancer may not have any known risk factors.
However, reducing or avoiding exposure to these risk factors can help lower the chances of developing lung cancer.
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['نبدأ بـ 35 مليون منشور طبي حيوي من "بوب ميد/ميدلاين". وايضاً صفحات الويب من "رايفينيد ويب".']
