How is Anxiety diagnosed?

ይህን ገጽ አዳምጥ

ጭንቀት የሚለየው እንዴት ነው?

ጭንቀት እንደ የሥነ ልቦና ሐኪም፣ የሥነ ልቦና ሐኪም ወይም ፈቃድ ያለው ቴራፒስት ባሉ የአእምሮ ጤና ባለሙያዎች ክሊኒካዊ ቃለ መጠይቅና ግምገማ በማድረግ ይመረመራል።

የአእምሮ ሕመሞችን የመመርመር እና የስታቲስቲክስ መመሪያ (DSM-5) ውስጥ የተዘረዘሩትን የጭንቀት መዛባት መመዘኛዎች የሚያሟሉ መሆናቸውን ለመወሰን ባለሙያው ታካሚውን ስለ ምልክቶቹ ፣ ሀሳቦቹ ፣ ስሜቶቹ እና ባህሪያቱ ይጠይቃል ። ታካሚው የራስ-ሪፖርት መጠይቆችን እንዲያጠናቅቅ ወይም ለምርመራው እንዲረዳ የስነ-ልቦና ምርመራዎችን እንዲያደርግ ሊጠየቅ ይችላል ።

በተጨማሪም ምልክቶቹን ሊያስከትሉ የሚችሉ የሕክምና ችግሮችን ለማስወገድ አካላዊ ምርመራና የላቦራቶሪ ምርመራ ሊደረግ ይችላል።

የምርመራው መሠረት የታካሚው ሪፖርት የተደረጉ ልምዶች፣ የተወሰኑ ምልክቶች መኖራቸው እንዲሁም ምልክቶቹ ምን ያህል ጊዜ እንደቆዩና ምን ያህል ከባድ እንደሆኑ ነው።

ማጣቀሻዎች

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Zajecka J: Importance of establishing the diagnosis of persistent anxiety. J Clin Psychiatry. 1997, 58 Suppl 3 (): 9-13; discussion 14-5.

Paradis CM, Friedman S, Lazar RM, Grubea J, Kesselman M: Use of a structured interview to diagnose anxiety disorders in a minority population. Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1992, 43 (1): 61-4.

Gonçalves V, Jayson G, Tarrier N: A longitudinal investigation of psychological disorders in patients prior and subsequent to a diagnosis of ovarian cancer. J Clin Psychol Med Settings. 2010, 17 (2): 167-73.

Lotrakul M, Saipanish R: How do general practitioners in Thailand diagnose and treat patients presenting with anxiety and depression? Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2009, 63 (1): 37-42.

Pacan P, Kiejna A, Małyszczak K, Trypka E, Grzesiak M, Kantorska-Janiec M: [An estimate of family doctor's knowledge of diagnosis and treatment of depression and anxiety disorders]. Psychiatr Pol. , 34 (1): 59-71.

Mazeh D, Bodner E, Weizman R, Delayahu Y, Cholostoy A, Martin T, Barak Y: Co-morbid social phobia in schizophrenia. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2009, 55 (3): 198-202.

Stanislaus S, Coello K, Kjærstad HL, Sletved KSO, Seeberg I, Frost M, Bardram JE, Jensen RN, Vinberg M, Faurholt-Jepsen M, Kessing LV: Prevalences of comorbid anxiety disorder and daily smartphone-based self-reported anxiety in patients with newly diagnosed bipolar disorder. Evid Based Ment Health. 2021, 24 (4): 137-144.

Nielsen B, Andersen K: [Alcohol, anxiety, and depression]. Ugeskr Laeger. 2022, 184 (14): .

የኃላፊነት ማስተባበያ: የሕክምና

ይህ የድር ጣቢያ ለትምህርት እና መረጃ ዓላማዎች ብቻ የቀረበ ሲሆን የህክምና ምክር ወይም የባለሙያ አገልግሎቶችን መስጠት አይደለም ።

የሕክምና ምክር የሚሹ ሰዎች ፈቃድ ካለው ሐኪም ጋር መነጋገር አለባቸው

ለጥያቄዎቹ መልስ የሚያመነጨው የነርቭ መረብ በተለይ የቁጥር ይዘትን በሚመለከት ትክክለኛ አለመሆኑን ልብ ይበሉ ለምሳሌ በአንድ የተወሰነ በሽታ የተያዙ ሰዎችን ቁጥር ።

በዚህ ድር ጣቢያ ላይ ባነበቡት ነገር ምክንያት የባለሙያ የሕክምና ምክርን ችላ አይበሉ ወይም እሱን ለመፈለግ አያዘገዩ ። የሕክምና ድንገተኛ ሁኔታ ሊኖርዎት ይችላል ብለው ካሰቡ ወዲያውኑ 911 ይደውሉ ወይም ወደ ቅርብ የድንገተኛ ጊዜ ክፍል ይሂዱ ። በዚህ ድር ጣቢያ ወይም አጠቃቀሙ ምንም የህክምና ባለሙያ-ታካሚ ግንኙነት አይፈጠርም ። ባዮሜድሊብም ሆነ ሰራተኞቹ ወይም በዚህ ድር ጣቢያ ላይ ማንኛውም አስተዋፅዖ የሚያደርጉ ሰዎች እዚህ የቀረበውን መረጃ ወይም አጠቃቀሙን በተመለከተ ምንም ዓይነት መግለጫ አይሰጡም ፣ በግልጽም ሆነ በተዘዋዋሪ ።

የኃላፊነት ማስተባበያ: የቅጂ መብት

የ 1998 ዲጂታል ሚሊኒየም የቅጂ መብት ሕግ 17 ዩኤስሲ § 512 (የ DMCA) በኢንተርኔት ላይ የሚታየው ቁሳቁስ በአሜሪካ የቅጂ መብት ሕግ መሠረት መብቶቻቸውን ይጥሳል ብለው ለሚያምኑ የቅጂ መብት ባለቤቶች መፍትሄ ይሰጣል ።

ከድር ጣቢያችን ወይም ከአገልግሎቶቻችን ጋር በተያያዘ የቀረበ ማንኛውም ይዘት ወይም ቁሳቁስ የቅጂ መብትዎን ይጥሳል ብለው በጥሩ እምነት ካመኑ እርስዎ (ወይም ወኪልዎ) ይዘቱ ወይም ቁሳቁሱ እንዲወገድ ወይም መዳረሻው እንዲታገድ የሚጠይቅ ማስታወቂያ ሊልኩልን ይችላሉ ።

ማስታወቂያዎች በጽሑፍ በኢሜል መላክ አለባቸው (ለኢሜል አድራሻ "እውቂያ" የሚለውን ክፍል ይመልከቱ) ።

DMCA የቅጂ መብት ጥሰት ስለተከሰተበት ማሳወቂያ የሚከተሉትን መረጃዎች እንዲያካትት ይጠይቃል: (1) የቅጂ መብት ጥሰት ስለተከሰተበት የቅጂ መብት ሥራ መግለጫ; (2) የቅጂ መብት ጥሰት ስለተከሰተበት ይዘት መግለጫ እና ይዘቱን እንድናገኝ የሚያስችለን በቂ መረጃ; (3) የእርስዎን አድራሻ ፣ የስልክ ቁጥር እና የኢሜል አድራሻ ጨምሮ የእርስዎን የእውቂያ መረጃ; (4) ቅሬታ በተነሳበት መንገድ ይዘቱ በቅጂ መብት ባለቤት ወይም በኤጀንሲው ወይም በማንኛውም ሕግ አሠራር አልተፈቀደም የሚል ጥሩ እምነት እንዳለዎት መግለጫ;

(5) በማሳወቂያው ውስጥ ያሉት መረጃዎች ትክክለኛ መሆናቸውን እና ተጥሰዋል የተባሉትን የቅጂ መብት የማስከበር ስልጣን እንዳሎት በመፈረም የተፈረመ መግለጫ;

እና (6) የቅጂ መብት ባለቤት ወይም በቅጂ መብት ባለቤት ስም እርምጃ ለመውሰድ የተፈቀደለት ሰው አካላዊ ወይም ኤሌክትሮኒክ ፊርማ ።

ከላይ የተጠቀሱትን መረጃዎች በሙሉ አለማካተት የይገባኛል ጥያቄዎ ሂደት እንዲዘገይ ሊያደርግ ይችላል ።

የግንኙነት

እባክዎን ማንኛውንም ጥያቄ / ጥቆማ በኢሜል ይላኩልን ።

How is anxiety diagnosed?

Anxiety is diagnosed by a mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist, psychologist, or licensed therapist, through a clinical interview and assessment.

The professional will ask the patient about their symptoms, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors to determine if they meet the criteria for an anxiety disorder as outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). The patient may also be asked to complete self-report questionnaires or undergo psychological tests to help with the diagnosis.

Additionally, a physical examination and lab tests may be conducted to rule out any underlying medical conditions that could be causing the symptoms.

The diagnosis will be based on the patient's reported experiences, the presence of specific symptoms, and the duration and intensity of the symptoms.

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