What is Depression?

['Ivwilila ku chihanda chino']

Yika chinalumbunuka kuhonga?

Kuhonga chili chimwe chela cha mbunge chize chakuneha yinyengo ni kuhona kupwa ni zango.

Mulimo wacho wakukwasa chize wakwivwa, kunyonga ni kupwa, nawa wakuneha yipikalo yinji.

Kuhonga hi kwivwa wika chinyengo ha mashimbu akehe hanji kukwata ha kapinda mu mwono ko, alioze chili mulonga unene uze watamba kwawuka.

Yisoneko jino jinalite ni atu eswe, alioze jinahase kupwa ngwe kuhona kutalatala, tachi jinji, kulikanyisa, kupihilila ni kuhona kuzanga kulia, hanji kunyonga kwa kulimona hanji kulijiha.

Kuhonga chakupwa ni mbunge yipema muchihasa kulingiwa ha kulita ni yuma ya mu chisemwa, ya mu mwono, ya mu chifuchi, ni ya mu manyonga, nawa muchihasa kukaula ha yitumbo, hanji ha yuma yeswe yivali.

Chili chilemu kufupa ukwaso kuli ndotolo nyi uli ni yuma yize yinakusolola ngwo uli ni nyonga liacho.

['Kuhanjika']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Davidsen AS, Fosgerau CF: What is depression? Psychiatrists' and GPs' experiences of diagnosis and the diagnostic process. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2014, 9 (): 24866.

Yu B, Zhang X, Wang C, Sun M, Jin L, Liu X: Trends in depression among Adults in the United States, NHANES 2005-2016. J Affect Disord. 2020, 263 (): 609-620.

Moreno MA, Christakis DA, Egan KG, Jelenchick LA, Cox E, Young H, Villiard H, Becker T: A pilot evaluation of associations between displayed depression references on Facebook and self-reported depression using a clinical scale. J Behav Health Serv Res. 2012, 39 (3): 295-304.

Brophy S, Todd C, Rahman MA, Kennedy N, Rice F: Timing of parental depression on risk of child depression and poor educational outcomes: A population based routine data cohort study from Born in Wales, UK. PLoS One. 2021, 16 (11): e0258966.

Fu L, Wu Y, Zhu A, Wang Z, Qi H: Depression of caregivers is significantly associated with depression and hospitalization of hemodialysis patients. Hemodial Int. 2022, 26 (1): 108-113.

Zhu Z, Galatzer-Levy IR, Bonanno GA: Heterogeneous depression responses to chronic pain onset among middle-aged adults: a prospective study. Psychiatry Res. 2014, 217 (1-2): 60-6.

['Ulemu: ukwaso wa yikola']

['Site yino kayitela hanga atu anyingike hakutwala ku yikola ni yikuma yikwo, kuyishi ni yiyulo ya mandotolo.']

['Sango jacho katambile kujizachisa hanga awane hanji awahise yikola, nawa waze anafupu yiyulo ya mandotolo katamba kuya kuli ndotolo.']

['Tala ha makina yize yakukwasa hanga uwane kumbululo lia yihula, hi yikalu ko muze anavuluka unji wa atu waze ali ni yikola.']

['Teta mashimbu eswe kuwana yiyulo ya ndotolo we hanji umwe mukwa-kuhana yiyulo ya uhayele ha chikuma cha yikola. Kanda ulionga yiyulo ya ndotolo hanji kutohwesa kuyitanga ha mukunda wa yimwe yuma yize watanga ha site yino. Nyi wanyonga ngwo uli ni mulonga wa uhayele, shinga 911 hanji yako ha chipatulo cha usopeso chize chili hakamwihi. Kukushi usepa wa ndotolo ni ndotolo uze wakunjila ha site yino hanji ha kuzachisa site yino. Chipwe BioMedLib hanji akwa-kukalakala nayo, hanji yoze wakukwasa ha site yino, keshi kulinga nichimwe, chipwe kusolola, hakutwala ku sango jize jili ha site yino hanji ha kuzachisa site yino.']

['Uhashi wa akwa-kusoneka']

['Shimbi ya Digital Millennium Copyright Act ya 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) yinambe ngwo, waze ali ni shimbi ja akwa-kusoneka waze anafuliela ngwo yuma yize yili ha Internet yinapinjisa shimbi ja akwa-kusoneka ja mu Estados Unidos. ']

['Nyi unafuliela ni mbunge yeswe ngwo yikuma yeswe yize akuzachisa ha site yino yinapinjisa shimbi ja akwa-kusoneka, yena (mba yoze wakuzachisa) muhasa kututumina mukanda hanga ututuhwise yikuma yacho hanji kuhona kuyimona.']

['Sango jacho katamba kujituma ha mukanda ha email (tala ha chihanda cha "Contact" ha email).']

['Shimbi ya DMCA yinambe ngwo, sango je ha yize akuhanjika ngwo yapinjisa shimbi ja akwa-kusoneka yili ni sango jacho: (1) kulumbununa mulimo uze uli ni shimbi ja akwa-kusoneka uze anazangamisa; (2) kulumbununa yikuma yize anazangamisa ni sango jize jinahase kutukwasa hanga tuwane yikuma yacho; (3) kulweza yoze mutuhasa kumuheta, ngwe adresi, numero ya telefone ni email; (4) maliji waze yena musolola ngwo, yuma yize anazangamisa kuyishi ni utayizo wa mwene wa shimbi ja akwa-kusoneka, hanji yoze akuzachisa, hanji ni shimbi jize anazangamisa; ']

['(5) Sango jize yena musoneka, ni shimbi jize makahana, ngwo sango jize jili ha mukanda jili ja umwenemwene nawa uli ni ulite wakukwasa hanga akwa-kusoneka afunge shimbi jize anakwambulula ngwo jinalitepulula;']

['nawa (6) chijimbikilo cha mwata wa shindakenyo ya ulite wa yuma hanji cha muthu yoze uli ni ulite wa kulinga yuma ha jina lia mwata wa shindakenyo ya yuma.']

['Nyi kuhona kusa sango jacho mu mukanda, kuchihasa kutohwesa chikuma chikuma.']

['Kulitakana']

['Tutuminenu mukanda ni yihula ni yiyulo yenu.']

What is depression?

Depression is a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest.

It affects how you feel, think, and behave, and can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems.

Depression is not just a temporary feeling of sadness or a reaction to a difficult situation, but a serious medical condition that requires treatment.

Symptoms can vary from person to person, but may include feelings of hopelessness, low energy, difficulty concentrating, changes in appetite, and thoughts of self-harm or suicide.

Depression can be caused by a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors, and can be treated through therapy, medication, or a combination of both.

It is important to seek help from a mental health professional if you are experiencing symptoms of depression.

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