1. Royking: Royking er høvuðsorsøkin til lungnakrabba.
Vandin økist við talinum av sigarettum, sum roykt verða um dagin, og við árunum, ein hevur roykt.
2. Passiv royking: Royking frá øðrum kann økja um vandan fyri lungnakrabba hjá ikki-roykjarum.
3. Radon: Nógv radon, sum er ein náttúrligur geislavirkin gassur, kann økja um vandan fyri lungnakrabba.
4. Asbest og onnur krabbameinsvaldandi evni: Asbest, arsen, krom, nikkel, roykur, tara og onnur evni kunnu elva til lungnakrabba.
5. Luftdálking: Langtíðarávirkan av luftdálking, serliga í býum, kann økja eitt sindur um vandan fyri lungnakrabba.
6. Familjusøga: Familjusøga um lungnakrabba kann økja um vandan fyri at fáa lungnakrabba.
7. Lunga sjúka í fortíðini: Fólk, sum áður hava havt lungasjúku, sum til dømis kroniska obstruktiva lungasjúku (COPD) ella tuberklum, kunnu vera í størri vanda fyri at fáa lungakrabba.
8. Aldur: Vandin fyri lungnakrabba økist við aldrinum, og tey flestu fáa sjúkuna, tá ið tey eru yvir 65 ár.
9. Kyn: Tað er størri vandi fyri, at menn fáa lungnakrabba enn kvinnur.
10. Strálulækning: Strálulækning í bringuni fyri onnur krabbamein kann økja um vandan fyri at fáa lungnakrabba.
11. Kostur: Kostur, sum inniheldur lítið av frukt og grønmeti, kann økja um vandan fyri lungnakrabba.
12. Alkoholnýtsla: Nógv alkoholnýtsla kann økja um vandan fyri at fáa lungnakrabba.
Tað er týdningarmikið at leggja til merkis, at tað ikki er vist, at ein fær lungnakrabba, um ein hevur ein ella fleiri av hesum vandastøðum, og at summi fólk, sum fáa lungnakrabba, ikki hava nakrar kendar vandastøður.
Men við at minka um ella sleppa undan hesum vandum, kann tað minka um vandan fyri at fáa lungnakrabba.
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Hosseini M, Naghan PA, Karimi S, SeyedAlinaghi S, Bahadori M, Khodadad K, Mohammadi F, Kaynama K, Keynama K, Masjedi MR: Environmental risk factors for lung cancer in Iran: a case-control study. Int J Epidemiol. 2009, 38 (4): 989-96.
Zhou X, Hu J, Zhang C, Zhan Y, Song Y, Fan W, Hu Z, Yang H, Yang Q, Wu D, Li F, Li D, Nie R: Clinical characteristics and risk factors for in-hospital mortality of lung cancer patients with COVID-19: A multicenter, retrospective, cohort study. Thorac Cancer. 2021, 12 (1): 57-65.
Liu X, Fan Y, Jiang Y, Xiang J, Wang J, Sun Z, Ren G, Yao S, Chang R, Zhao Y, Qiao Y, Zhou Q: [A cohort study on risk factors of lung cancer in Yunnan tin miners]. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2013, 16 (4): 184-90.
Aoun J, Saleh N, Waked M, Salamé J, Salameh P: Lung cancer correlates in Lebanese adults: a pilot case--control study. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2013, 3 (4): 235-44.
Chan-Yeung M, Koo LC, Ho JC, Tsang KW, Chau WS, Chiu SW, Ip MS, Lam WK: Risk factors associated with lung cancer in Hong Kong. Lung Cancer. 2003, 40 (2): 131-40.
['Avsakan: sjúkuviðurskifti']
['Henda heimasíðan er bert til undirvísingar og kunningar og er ikki ætlað sum læknalig ráðgeving ella faklig tænasta.']
['Upplýsingarnar eiga ikki at verða nýttar til at staðfesta ella viðgera nakran heilsutrupulleika ella sjúku, og tey, sum ynskja persónliga læknahjálp, eiga at venda sær til ein autoriseraðan lækna.']
['Gev gætur, at tað neuronala netið, sum gevur svar uppá spurningarnar, er serliga skeivt, tá ið talan er um talgilda innihaldið, t.d. talið av fólki, sum hava fingið staðfest eina ávísa sjúku.']
['Spyr altíð læknan ella annan skikkaðan heilsuhjálpara um ráðgeving í sambandi við sjúku. Vanvirð ongantíð professionella læknaráðgeving ella drála við at leita eftir henni vegna okkurt, tú hevur lisið á hesi heimasíðu.']
['Avsakan: upphavsrættur']
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['Um tú í góðari trúgv heldur, at eitthvørt innihald ella tilfar, sum er gjørt tøkt í sambandi við okkara heimasíðu ella tænastur, brýtur tíni upphavsrættindi, kanst tú (ella tín umboðsmaður) senda okkum eina fráboðan, har tú biður um, at innihaldið ella tilfarið verður tikið burtur ella atgongdin til tað verður sperrað.']
['Tilmeldingarnar skulu verða skrivligar við telduposti (sí "Kontakt" fyri teldupostadressu).']
['DMCA krevur, at fráboðan um meint brot á upphavsrættin skal innihalda hesar upplýsingar: (1) lýsing av tí upphavsrættarliga verkinum, sum talan er um, (2) lýsing av tí meinta brot á upphavsrættin og upplýsingar, sum eru nøktandi til at vit kunnu finna innihaldið (3) upplýsingar um teg, t.d. tín bústað, telefonnummar og teldupostbústað (4) eina váttan frá tær um, at tú í góðari trúgv heldur, at innihaldið, sum tú klagar um, ikki er loyvt av rættindahavanum ella umboði hansara ella sambært lóggávu']
['5) eina váttan frá tær, undirskrivað undir revsing fyri lygi, um, at upplýsingarnar í fráboðanini eru rættar, og at tú hevur heimild at gera galdandi upphavsrættin, sum verður hildin at vera brotin,']
['og 6) fysiska ella elektroniska undirskrift hjá rættindahavara ella persóni, sum hevur loyvi at virka fyri rættindahavara.']
['Um tú ikki hevur upplýst allar omanfyri nevndu upplýsingar, kann tað hava við sær, at viðgerðin av klaguni verður seinkað.']
['Set teg í samband við']
['Vinarliga send okkum ein teldupost við einum hvørjum spurningi/uppskoti.']
What are the risk factors for lung cancer?
The risk factors for lung cancer include:
1. Smoking: Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer.
The risk increases with the number of cigarettes smoked per day and the number of years a person has smoked.
2. Secondhand smoke: Exposure to secondhand smoke can increase the risk of lung cancer in non-smokers.
3. Radon gas: Exposure to high levels of radon gas, a naturally occurring radioactive gas, can increase the risk of lung cancer.
4. Asbestos and other carcinogens: Exposure to asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, soot, tar, and other substances can cause lung cancer.
5. Air pollution: Long-term exposure to air pollution, particularly in urban areas, may slightly increase the risk of lung cancer.
6. Family history: A family history of lung cancer may increase a person's risk.
7. Personal history of lung disease: People with a history of lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or tuberculosis may have an increased risk of lung cancer.
8. Age: The risk of lung cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 65.
9. Gender: Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women.
10. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy to the chest for other cancers can increase the risk of lung cancer.
11. Diet: A diet low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of lung cancer.
12. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol consumption may increase the risk of lung cancer.
13. Genetics: Certain genetic mutations may increase the risk of lung cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean a person will develop lung cancer, and some people who develop lung cancer may not have any known risk factors.
However, reducing or avoiding exposure to these risk factors can help lower the chances of developing lung cancer.
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