6. Foondugo be leeku je ɗon mari leeku (FNA): Leeku je ɗon mari leeku ɗon nastine ha nder fuffu ngam ittugo leekuji ngam lartol.
7. Thoracentesis: Ndiyam wurtotto ha cakka fuffu be suudu ɓernde gal huwugo be leepol, nden bo'o ɓe ɗon laara ndiyam man ngam ɓe tawa tagirɗi cancer.
8. lartolji iyam: Ko ngam bo lartolji iyam tan footay sappina nyau cancer fuffu, footi mballa sappinugo njamu nyawɗo e hefta kala ko footi sappina wondugo cancer.
9. Lartol ɓaandu, MRI, PET scan, be lartolji feere: lartolji ndu footi naffa ngam heftugo to nyau cancer sankiti ha wakkereji ɓaandu feere.
To nyau cancer fuffu ɗon aandi, lartolji feere footi waɗa ngam heftugo yahde cancer, je ɗon walla ngam sappinugo dabare hurgol.
Lartolji ndu footi larna lartolji feere bana CT brain, bone, mala positron emission tomography (PET).
Zhou P, Lu F, Wang J, Wang K, Liu B, Li N, Tang B: A portable point-of-care testing system to diagnose lung cancer through the detection of exosomal miRNA in urine and saliva. Chem Commun (Camb). 2020, 56 (63): 8968-8971.
Ni J, Guo Z, Zhang L: [The diagnostic significance of single or combination lung cancer-related serum biomarkers in high risk lung cancer patients]. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 2016, 55 (1): 25-30.
Nishiyama N, Nakatani S, Iwasa R, Taguchi S, Inoue K, Kinoshita H: [Differential diagnosis between peripheral lung cancer invading the chest wall and chest-wall tumors]. Kyobu Geka. 1997, 50 (10): 893-7.
Kang C, Wang D, Zhang X, Wang L, Wang F, Chen J: Construction and Validation of a Lung Cancer Diagnostic Model Based on 6-Gene Methylation Frequency in Blood, Clinical Features, and Serum Tumor Markers. Comput Math Methods Med. 2021, 2021 (): 9987067.
Heydari F, Rafsanjani MK: A Review on Lung Cancer Diagnosis Using Data Mining Algorithms. Curr Med Imaging. 2021, 17 (1): 16-26.
Li L, Feng T, Zhang W, Gao S, Wang R, Lv W, Zhu T, Yu H, Qian B: MicroRNA Biomarker hsa-miR-195-5p for Detecting the Risk of Lung Cancer. Int J Genomics. 2020, 2020 (): 7415909.
Li B, Yuan Q, Zou YT, Su T, Lin Q, Zhang YQ, Shi WQ, Liang RB, Ge QM, Li QY, Shao Y: CA-125, CA-153, and CYFRA21-1 as clinical indicators in male lung cancer with ocular metastasis. J Cancer. 2020, 11 (10): 2730-2736.
Magee ND, Villaumie JS, Marple ET, Ennis M, Elborn JS, McGarvey JJ: Ex vivo diagnosis of lung cancer using a Raman miniprobe. J Phys Chem B. 2009, 113 (23): 8137-41.
['Wurtinol: jam ɓaandu']
['Web site ndu ɗon hokka ngam ekkitol be matinolji tan e wala bana hokkugo feeloji do jam ɓaandu mala kuɗe.']
["Matinolji je ɗon hokka footay huwire ngam lartol mala hurgol nyau mala nyauji, e ɓe'en je ɗon ɗaɓɓita feelo lekki sey ɓe laara do lekkitajo je mari jaawal."]
['Ladde ngam matinolji je ɗon wurtina jaawabuji do emmolji, lati bana je ɗon mari limgal je ɗon larni nyauɓe.']
['Footi a ɗaɓɓita jaahargal do lekkitajo ma mala goɗɗo dokkoowo jam ɓaandu je mari daama do nyau ma. Taa meema jaahargal do lekkitajo mala neeɓu ɗaɓɓugo ndu ngam ko a jaangi ha do wakkere web ndu. To a tammi a footi mara nyau jaawal, ewna 911 mala yah ha suudu jaawal je ɓadi ma be law. Wala alaka lekkitajo be nyauɗo je ɗon wangina gal wakkere web ndu mala huwugo ndu. BioMedLib mala huwooɓe ma, mala goɗɗo je ɗon walli ha wakkere web ndu, ɗon wolwa, ɗon holla mala ɗon nufa, do matinolji je ɗon hokka ha nder ndu mala huwugo ndu.']
['Wurtinol hakke: copyright']
["Digital Millennium Copyright Act je 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) ɗon hokka dabare ngam marɓe hakkeji je ɗon hoola yo'o kujeji je ɗon wangi ha do Internet ɗon luuta hakkeji maɓɓe do dooka hakkeji je Lesɗe America. "]
["To a ɗon nuɗɗini be nuɗɗinki boɗɗum yo'o kujeji mala kujeji je ɗon no wondi be web site mala kuɗe amin ɗon meema ceede je mari, an (mala wakili'en ma) footi nelda amin matinol je ɗon emma ngam ittugo kujeji mala kujeji, mala haɗugo heɓugo ndu. "]
['Matinolji sey nelda be ɗerewol gal emayel (laaru "Contact" ngam emayel).']
["DMCA yiɗi matinolji je ɗon bana ɗon larni matinolji je ɗon tokkitini: (1) tindol kugal je mari hakkeji je ɗon larni je ɗon tokkitini; (2) tindol kuje je ɗon larni je ɗon larni e matinolji je ɗon mari hakkeji je ɗon mari haaje ngam en heɓta kuje man; (3) matinolji ngam a wonda be ma, be lamar, lamba telefon be lamar email; (4) matinol je a holli a ɗon hoola be goonga yo'o kuje je ɗon no ɗon holla bana ɗon larni wala jaɓol marɗo hakkeji, mala wakiilijo maako, mala gal kugal dookaaji; "]
['(5) matinolji je on windi, je on windi ha les bone seedugo fewre, je matinolji ha nder matinolji man lati goonga e je on mari baawɗe ngam aynugo hakkeji je mbiyotto ɗon luuta;']
['e (6) jungo je ɗon mari hakkeji mala jungo je ɗon mari bawɗe huwugo ngam inde je mari hakkeji. ']
['Wattinugo matinolji je woni ha ton footi waɗa jaawal ngam jaɓɓugo do ngulli maɗa.']
['Wondugo']
['Lorte ha amin be emel to a mari ƴamol/dabare.']
How is lung cancer diagnosed?
Lung cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:
1. Medical history and physical examination: The doctor will ask about your symptoms, smoking history, and family history of lung cancer.
They will also perform a physical examination to check for any signs of the disease.
2. Imaging tests: Chest X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans are commonly used to create detailed images of the lungs and surrounding structures.
These tests can help detect abnormalities, such as tumors or nodules, that may indicate the presence of lung cancer.
3. Sputum cytology: A sample of your sputum (mucus coughed up from the lungs) is examined under a microscope to look for cancer cells.
4. Biopsy: A sample of lung tissue is removed and examined under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.
This can be done through a bronchoscopy, needle biopsy, or surgical biopsy.
5. Bronchoscopy: A thin, lighted tube with a camera is inserted through the nose or mouth and down the throat to examine the airways and lungs.
This procedure can also be used to collect tissue samples for biopsy.
6. Fine-needle aspiration (FNA): A thin needle is inserted into the lung nodule or mass to collect a sample of cells for examination.
7. Thoracentesis: Fluid is removed from the space between the lungs and chest wall using a needle, and the fluid is then examined for cancer cells.
8. Blood tests: While blood tests alone cannot diagnose lung cancer, they can help determine the overall health of the patient and identify any abnormalities that may indicate the presence of cancer.
9. Bone scan, mri, pet scan, and other tests: These tests may be used to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Once lung cancer is diagnosed, additional tests may be performed to determine the stage of the cancer, which helps guide treatment decisions.
These tests may include more imaging tests, such as a CT scan of the brain, bone scan, or positron emission tomography (PET) scan.
Disclaimer: medical
This web site is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice or professional services.
The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, and those seeking personal medical advice should consult with a licensed physician.
Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither BioMedLib nor its employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.
Disclaimer: copyright
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the “DMCA”) provides recourse for copyright owners who believe that material appearing on the Internet infringes their rights under U.S. copyright law. If you believe in good faith that any content or material made available in connection with our website or services infringes your copyright, you (or your agent) may send us a notice requesting that the content or material be removed, or access to it blocked. Notices must be sent in writing by email (see 'Contact' section for email address) . The DMCA requires that your notice of alleged copyright infringement include the following information: (1) description of the copyrighted work that is the subject of claimed infringement; (2) description of the alleged infringing content and information sufficient to permit us to locate the content; (3) contact information for you, including your address, telephone number and email address; (4) a statement by you that you have a good faith belief that the content in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, or its agent, or by the operation of any law; (5) a statement by you, signed under penalty of perjury, that the information in the notification is accurate and that you have the authority to enforce the copyrights that are claimed to be infringed; and (6) a physical or electronic signature of the copyright owner or a person authorized to act on the copyright owner’s behalf. Failure to include all of the above information may result in the delay of the processing of your complaint.
['Do ha nder']
['BioMedLib ɗon huwa be komputaji je ɗon huwa (maasinji je ɗon ekkita algorithms) ngam wurtinugo jaabolji be jaawabuji.']
['En fuɗɗan be defte bayomedikal milionji 35 je PubMed/Medline.']
