1. Taariha nyauji: Dottoro ƴaman do taariha nyauji nyauɗo, be nyauji je aandi, nyauji je neeɓay, be lekki je o ɗon hoosa.
Ɓe ƴaman bo'o do fuɗɗam mandolji nyau, neeɓugo maɗa, e ko footi ummina maɗa.
2. Lartol ɓaandu: Dottoro foondan laral ngam laarugo to wodi mandolji, njaajirka, be yajjol.
Ɓe footi bo'o laara mandolji feere je ɗon holla no ɓaandu ɗon no, bana wulugo yeeso, ɗemŋgal, mala hunduko.
3. lartolji suudu lartol: Ha wakati feere, lekkitajo footi emma lartolji iyam ngam lartol to wodi nyaɗugo mala nyauji feere.
Lartolji laral, bana lartol do leggal mala lartol leppol, footi bo'o waɗa ngam heftugo kujeji je ɗon hokka nyau.
4. Lartolji: To dooktoro ɗon numa bana nyauji ɗon nyaɗina ɓandu, footi o yahra nyauɗo ha lekkitoowo do nyauji ngam lartolji feere.
Ndu footi larna lartolji do ɓaandu, lartolji do leepolji, mala lartolji iyam ngam heftugo ko ɗon hokka nyau.
5. Lartol feere: Dottoro footi hoosa sababuji feere je ɗon hokka mandolji nyau, bana nyauji laral feere mala nyauji feere, e footi waɗa lartolji feere ngam lartugo ndu.
6. Lartolji je footi foonda: To wodi ɓernde je ɗon mari ɓandu, to ɓandu ɗon mari ɓandu je ɗon mari ɓandu bana gulɗum, peewol, mala ɓilla, lekkitajo footi waɗa lartolji je foondi ngam tabbitinugo nyau.
Ndu larni wattugo laral ha wakkere je footi wona sababu ngam laarugo to ɗum ɗon waɗa.
7. lartolji ɓaandu: To wodi nyau je ɗon tokkita, lekkitajo footi emma lartolji ngam lartugo nyauji ɓaandu, ngam ɗi footi waɗa nyau ndu.
8. lartolji: Ha wakati feere, lartolji bana X-ray mala CT footi wona ngam lartugo nyauji feere je footi hokka mandolji nyau bana ndu.
Ha nder fu, lartol nyau urticaria ɗon hawta be tariya nyau, lartol ɓaandu, e ha wakati feere lartolji suudu lartol.
Ko ɓe yiɗi woni heftugo ko ɗon hokka nyauɗo man nyawu man e heɓugo dabare hurgol ɓurɗum wooɗugo.
Torabi B, Ben-Shoshan M: The association of cholinergic and cold-induced urticaria: diagnosis and management. BMJ Case Rep. 2015, 2015 (): .
Schoepke N, Doumoulakis G, Maurer M: Diagnosis of urticaria. Indian J Dermatol. 2013, 58 (3): 211-8.
Hochstadter EF, Ben-Shoshan M: Cold-induced urticaria: challenges in diagnosis and management. BMJ Case Rep. 2013, 2013 (): .
Ensina LF, Brandão LS, Neto HC, Ben-Shoshan M: Urticaria and angioedema in children and adolescents: diagnostic challenge. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2022, 50 (S Pt 1): 17-29.
Silvestre Salvador JF, Giménez-Arnau AM, Gómez de la Fuente E, González Del Castillo J, Martínez Virto AM, Miguens Blanco I, Serra-Baldrich E, Llorens P: Managing urticaria in the emergency department: recommendations of a multidisciplinary expert panel. Emergencias. 2021, 33 (4): 299-308.
Visitsuntorn N, Tuchinda M, Arunyanark N, Kerdsomnuk S: Ice cube test in children with cold urticaria. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 1992, 10 (2): 111-5.
['Wurtinol: jam ɓaandu']
['Web site ndu ɗon hokka ngam ekkitol be matinolji tan e wala bana hokkugo feeloji do jam ɓaandu mala kuɗe.']
["Matinolji je ɗon hokka footay huwire ngam lartol mala hurgol nyau mala nyauji, e ɓe'en je ɗon ɗaɓɓita feelo lekki sey ɓe laara do lekkitajo je mari jaawal."]
['Ladde ngam matinolji je ɗon wurtina jaawabuji do emmolji, lati bana je ɗon mari limgal je ɗon larni nyauɓe.']
['Footi a ɗaɓɓita jaahargal do lekkitajo ma mala goɗɗo dokkoowo jam ɓaandu je mari daama do nyau ma. Taa meema jaahargal do lekkitajo mala neeɓu ɗaɓɓugo ndu ngam ko a jaangi ha do wakkere web ndu. To a tammi a footi mara nyau jaawal, ewna 911 mala yah ha suudu jaawal je ɓadi ma be law. Wala alaka lekkitajo be nyauɗo je ɗon wangina gal wakkere web ndu mala huwugo ndu. BioMedLib mala huwooɓe ma, mala goɗɗo je ɗon walli ha wakkere web ndu, ɗon wolwa, ɗon holla mala ɗon nufa, do matinolji je ɗon hokka ha nder ndu mala huwugo ndu.']
['Wurtinol hakke: copyright']
["Digital Millennium Copyright Act je 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) ɗon hokka dabare ngam marɓe hakkeji je ɗon hoola yo'o kujeji je ɗon wangi ha do Internet ɗon luuta hakkeji maɓɓe do dooka hakkeji je Lesɗe America. "]
["To a ɗon nuɗɗini be nuɗɗinki boɗɗum yo'o kujeji mala kujeji je ɗon no wondi be web site mala kuɗe amin ɗon meema ceede je mari, an (mala wakili'en ma) footi nelda amin matinol je ɗon emma ngam ittugo kujeji mala kujeji, mala haɗugo heɓugo ndu. "]
['Matinolji sey nelda be ɗerewol gal emayel (laaru "Contact" ngam emayel).']
["DMCA yiɗi matinolji je ɗon bana ɗon larni matinolji je ɗon tokkitini: (1) tindol kugal je mari hakkeji je ɗon larni je ɗon tokkitini; (2) tindol kuje je ɗon larni je ɗon larni e matinolji je ɗon mari hakkeji je ɗon mari haaje ngam en heɓta kuje man; (3) matinolji ngam a wonda be ma, be lamar, lamba telefon be lamar email; (4) matinol je a holli a ɗon hoola be goonga yo'o kuje je ɗon no ɗon holla bana ɗon larni wala jaɓol marɗo hakkeji, mala wakiilijo maako, mala gal kugal dookaaji; "]
['(5) matinolji je on windi, je on windi ha les bone seedugo fewre, je matinolji ha nder matinolji man lati goonga e je on mari baawɗe ngam aynugo hakkeji je mbiyotto ɗon luuta;']
['e (6) jungo je ɗon mari hakkeji mala jungo je ɗon mari bawɗe huwugo ngam inde je mari hakkeji. ']
['Wattinugo matinolji je woni ha ton footi waɗa jaawal ngam jaɓɓugo do ngulli maɗa.']
['Wondugo']
['Lorte ha amin be emel to a mari ƴamol/dabare.']
How is urticaria diagnosed?
Urticaria, also known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by the appearance of red, itchy, and swollen welts on the skin.
It can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergic reactions, infections, and certain medications.
Diagnosing urticaria involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and sometimes laboratory tests.
1. Medical history: The doctor will ask about the patient's medical history, including any known allergies, recent illnesses, and medications taken.
They will also inquire about the onset of symptoms, their duration, and any potential triggers.
2. Physical examination: The doctor will examine the skin for the presence of welts, their size, and distribution.
They may also check for other signs of an allergic reaction, such as swelling of the face, lips, or tongue.
3. Laboratory tests: In some cases, the doctor may order blood tests to check for the presence of allergies or infections.
Skin tests, such as a skin prick test or patch test, may also be performed to identify specific allergens.
4. Allergy tests: If the doctor suspects an allergic reaction, they may refer the patient to an allergist for further testing.
This may include skin prick tests, patch tests, or blood tests to identify specific allergens.
5. Differential diagnosis: The doctor will also consider other possible causes of the symptoms, such as other skin conditions or underlying medical conditions, and may order additional tests to rule these out.
6. Provocation tests: In cases of physical urticaria, where the hives are triggered by physical stimuli such as heat, cold, or pressure, the doctor may perform a provocation test to confirm the diagnosis.
This involves exposing the skin to the suspected trigger to see if a reaction occurs.
7. Autoimmune tests: In cases of chronic urticaria, the doctor may order tests to check for autoimmune disorders, as these can sometimes cause the condition.
8. Imaging tests: In rare cases, imaging tests such as an X-ray or CT scan may be ordered to rule out other conditions that may cause similar symptoms.
Overall, diagnosing urticaria involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and sometimes laboratory tests.
The goal is to identify the underlying cause and determine the best course of treatment for the patient.
Disclaimer: medical
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['Do ha nder']
['BioMedLib ɗon huwa be komputaji je ɗon huwa (maasinji je ɗon ekkita algorithms) ngam wurtinugo jaabolji be jaawabuji.']
['En fuɗɗan be defte bayomedikal milionji 35 je PubMed/Medline.']
