What is pathophysiology of Heart attack?

['Nan jaawal ndu']

Ko woni patofisioloji nyau ɓernde?

Pathophysiology nyau ɓernde, je ɓe ɗon anndira be miocardial infarction, ɗon larna darnol iyam je ɗon yaha ha wakkere ɓernde, je ɗon yahida be mayde cellji ɓernde.

Ndu ɗon waɗa ngam suddugo iyam je ɗon mari iyam je ɗon mari iyam je ɗon mari iyam je ɗon mari iyam je ɗon mari iyam je ɗon mari iyam je ɗon mari iyam je ɗon mari iyam je ɗon mari iyam je ɗon mari iyam je ɗon mari iyam je ɗon mari iyam je ɗon mari iyam je ɗon mari iyam je ɗon mari iyam je ɗon mari iyam je ɗon mari iyam je ɗon mari iyam je ɗon mari iyam je ɗon mari iyam.

Plaque ɗon waɗa be kolesterol, kujeji je ɗon mari dufɗe, kujeji je ɗon wurtina kujeji, calcium, be fibrin.

To leeku ɗon wullo, footi hokka iyam ɓula, je footi haɗɓa iyam je ɗon mari hendu be hendu yotta ɓernde.

Semmbe oksijin ndu ɗon waɗa ɓernde maaya, ɗon yahra ha nyau ɓernde.

Maunugo bone ɗon no ha kunde yaajugo wakkere je iyam je ɗon maɓɓi ɗon hokka ndiyam be wakati ha kunde nyau be hurgol.

Mandolji nyau ɓernde footi larna nawol ɓernde mala torra, pofɗe je ɗon saɗi, wulol ɓaandu, ɓernde je ɗon wulla, be nawol juɗe, daande, wuttudu, mala ɓaawo.

Hurgol nyau ɓernde ɗon larna wartirgo iyam yahde haa ɓernde no footi, gal lekki mala dabareji bana angioplasty be stenting mala hurgol tuure ɓernde.

E haandi a famma yo'o pathophysiology nyau ɓernde lati bana ɗon sukka e ɗon larna sababuji jur, bana sababuji renol, dabare ngeendam, be sababuji wakkere.

Kujeji je footi nyaɗina nyau ɓernde larni iyam je ɗon ɓesda, kolesterol je ɗon ɓesda, foofugo, nyau sukar, buuwe, be shiya kugal ɓandu, be nyau ɓernde ha nder iyalji.

Hakkilango sababuji footi usta sababuji nyau ɓernde.

['Ɗaɓɓitol']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Scott J: Pathophysiology and biochemistry of cardiovascular disease. Curr Opin Genet Dev. 2004, 14 (3): 271-9.

Liu Chung Ming C, Sesperez K, Ben-Sefer E, Arpon D, McGrath K, McClements L, Gentile C: Considerations to Model Heart Disease in Women with Preeclampsia and Cardiovascular Disease. Cells. 2021, 10 (4): .

Hansen J, Victor RG: Direct measurement of sympathetic activity: new insights into disordered blood pressure regulation in chronic renal failure. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 1994, 3 (6): 636-43.

LaMacchia JC, Roth MB: Aquaporins-2 and -4 regulate glycogen metabolism and survival during hyposmotic-anoxic stress in Caenorhabditis elegans. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2015, 309 (2): C92-6.

Tham YK, Bernardo BC, Ooi JY, Weeks KL, McMullen JR: Pathophysiology of cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure: signaling pathways and novel therapeutic targets. Arch Toxicol. 2015, 89 (9): 1401-38.

Lonn E: The clinical relevance of pharmacological blood pressure lowering mechanisms. Can J Cardiol. 2004, 20 Suppl B (): 83B-88B.

['Wurtinol: jam ɓaandu']

['Web site ndu ɗon hokka ngam ekkitol be matinolji tan e wala bana hokkugo feeloji do jam ɓaandu mala kuɗe.']

["Matinolji je ɗon hokka footay huwire ngam lartol mala hurgol nyau mala nyauji, e ɓe'en je ɗon ɗaɓɓita feelo lekki sey ɓe laara do lekkitajo je mari jaawal."]

['Ladde ngam matinolji je ɗon wurtina jaawabuji do emmolji, lati bana je ɗon mari limgal je ɗon larni nyauɓe.']

['Footi a ɗaɓɓita jaahargal do lekkitajo ma mala goɗɗo dokkoowo jam ɓaandu je mari daama do nyau ma. Taa meema jaahargal do lekkitajo mala neeɓu ɗaɓɓugo ndu ngam ko a jaangi ha do wakkere web ndu. To a tammi a footi mara nyau jaawal, ewna 911 mala yah ha suudu jaawal je ɓadi ma be law. Wala alaka lekkitajo be nyauɗo je ɗon wangina gal wakkere web ndu mala huwugo ndu. BioMedLib mala huwooɓe ma, mala goɗɗo je ɗon walli ha wakkere web ndu, ɗon wolwa, ɗon holla mala ɗon nufa, do matinolji je ɗon hokka ha nder ndu mala huwugo ndu.']

['Wurtinol hakke: copyright']

["Digital Millennium Copyright Act je 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) ɗon hokka dabare ngam marɓe hakkeji je ɗon hoola yo'o kujeji je ɗon wangi ha do Internet ɗon luuta hakkeji maɓɓe do dooka hakkeji je Lesɗe America. "]

["To a ɗon nuɗɗini be nuɗɗinki boɗɗum yo'o kujeji mala kujeji je ɗon no wondi be web site mala kuɗe amin ɗon meema ceede je mari, an (mala wakili'en ma) footi nelda amin matinol je ɗon emma ngam ittugo kujeji mala kujeji, mala haɗugo heɓugo ndu. "]

['Matinolji sey nelda be ɗerewol gal emayel (laaru "Contact" ngam emayel).']

["DMCA yiɗi matinolji je ɗon bana ɗon larni matinolji je ɗon tokkitini: (1) tindol kugal je mari hakkeji je ɗon larni je ɗon tokkitini; (2) tindol kuje je ɗon larni je ɗon larni e matinolji je ɗon mari hakkeji je ɗon mari haaje ngam en heɓta kuje man; (3) matinolji ngam a wonda be ma, be lamar, lamba telefon be lamar email; (4) matinol je a holli a ɗon hoola be goonga yo'o kuje je ɗon no ɗon holla bana ɗon larni wala jaɓol marɗo hakkeji, mala wakiilijo maako, mala gal kugal dookaaji; "]

['(5) matinolji je on windi, je on windi ha les bone seedugo fewre, je matinolji ha nder matinolji man lati goonga e je on mari baawɗe ngam aynugo hakkeji je mbiyotto ɗon luuta;']

['e (6) jungo je ɗon mari hakkeji mala jungo je ɗon mari bawɗe huwugo ngam inde je mari hakkeji. ']

['Wattinugo matinolji je woni ha ton footi waɗa jaawal ngam jaɓɓugo do ngulli maɗa.']

['Wondugo']

['Lorte ha amin be emel to a mari ƴamol/dabare.']

What is pathophysiology of heart attack?

The pathophysiology of a heart attack, also known as myocardial infarction, involves the disruption of blood flow to a part of the heart muscle, leading to the death of heart cells.

This typically occurs due to the obstruction of a coronary artery by a blood clot, which is often the result of atherosclerosis, a condition where plaque builds up in the arteries.

The plaque is made up of cholesterol, fatty substances, cellular waste products, calcium, and fibrin.

When a plaque ruptures, it can cause a blood clot to form, which can block the artery and prevent oxygen-rich blood from reaching the heart muscle.

This lack of oxygen causes the heart muscle cells to die, leading to a heart attack.

The extent of the damage depends on the size of the area supplied by the blocked artery and the time between the attack and treatment.

Symptoms of a heart attack can include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, nausea, lightheadedness, and pain in the arms, neck, jaw, or back.

Treatment for a heart attack usually involves restoring blood flow to the heart muscle as quickly as possible, either through medication or procedures such as angioplasty and stenting or coronary artery bypass surgery.

It is important to note that the pathophysiology of a heart attack is complex and involves multiple factors, including genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors.

Risk factors for heart attack include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, obesity, lack of physical activity, and a family history of heart disease.

Managing these risk factors can help reduce the likelihood of experiencing a heart attack.

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Disclaimer: copyright

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