How is Breast cancer diagnosed?

Fuula kana dhaggeeffadhu

Dhukkubni kaansarii busaa akkamitti adda baafama?

Dhukkubni kaansarii busaa qorannoo fi tooftaalee walitti makaman fayyadamuun kan adda baafamu yoo ta'u, kanneen keessaa:

1. Qorannoo dhiigaa kilinikaa: Ogeessi fayyaa dhiigaa kana qoratu, dhangala'iinsa, jijjirama baay'ina ykn bifa, ykn wantoota adda ta'an biroo ilaaluuf.

2. Maamoogiraamii: X-ray saanduqa saanduqa saanduqa saanduqa saanduqa saanduqa saanduqa saanduqa saanduqa saanduqa saanduqa saanu.

3. Ultrasound: Qorannoo sagaleewwan sagaleedhaan tolfameen waa'ee harkaa mul'atu, kunimmoo dhangala'iinsi kun cimaa ta'uu isaa ykn bishaan guutamee akka jiru adda baasuuf gargaara.

4. MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan'n dirree maagneetii fi raadiyoo fayyadamuun fakkiiwwan bal'aa qaama busaa ni uuma.

5. Biyoopsii: Fakkeenyi xixiqqoon qaama busaa irraa fudhatamee, seelota kaansarii jiraachuufi dhiisuu isaa adda baasuuf miikirooskooppii jalatti qoratama.

6. Qorannoo dhiigaa: Qorannoo dhiigaa tokko tokko, kan akka lakkoofsa dhiigaa guutuu ykn mallattoowwan kaansarii adda baasuuf ykn wal'aansoo to'achuuf godhamuu danda'a.

7. Qorannoo jiinii: Yoo maatii keessatti kaansariin saalaa jiraate, qorannoon jiinii jijjiirama jiinii dhaaluu danda'u kan kaansarii saalaa horachuu danda'u jiraachuu isaa adda baasuuf godhamuu danda'a.

8. 'Bone scan', 'CT scan', ykn 'PET scan': Qorannoowwan fakkii kaasuun kun, kaansarichi gara kutaalee qaamaa kaaniitti babalʼatee akka hin jirre adda baasuuf godhamuu dandaʼu.

Dhukkubni kaansarii busaa erga adda baafamee booda, sadarkaa fi sadarkaa kaansarichaa adda baasuuf qorannoon dabalataa godhamuu danda'a, kunis murtoo wal'aansaarratti akka xiyyeeffatu gargaara.

Ilaalchawwan

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Zahoor S, Lali IU, Khan MA, Javed K, Mehmood W: Breast Cancer Detection and Classification using Traditional Computer Vision Techniques: A Comprehensive Review. Curr Med Imaging. 2020, 16 (10): 1187-1200.

Dewar MA, Love N: Legal issues in managing breast disease. Postgrad Med. 1992, 92 (5): 137-40, 143-4, 149-51 passim.

Donepudi MS, Kondapalli K, Amos SJ, Venkanteshan P: Breast cancer statistics and markers. J Cancer Res Ther. , 10 (3): 506-11.

Sazuka T, Miyazawa Y, Tochigi T, Hirano A, Mori M, Kosugi C, Shuto K, Kasahara K, Hiroshima Y, Matsuo K, Tanaka K, Yamazaki K, Koda K, Matsubara H: [A Case of Rectal Metastasis from Breast Cancer Diagnosed Two Years after Surgery]. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2017, 44 (12): 1254-1256.

Yan J, Liu Z, Du S, Li J, Ma L, Li L: Diagnosis and Treatment of Breast Cancer in the Precision Medicine Era. Methods Mol Biol. 2020, 2204 (): 53-61.

Cong J, Wei B, He Y, Yin Y, Zheng Y: A Selective Ensemble Classification Method Combining Mammography Images with Ultrasound Images for Breast Cancer Diagnosis. Comput Math Methods Med. 2017, 2017 (): 4896386.

Cui R, Wang C, Zhao Q, Wang Y, Li Y: Serum Carboxypeptidase N1 Serves as a Potential Biomarker Complementing CA15-3 for Breast Cancer. Anticancer Agents Med Chem. 2020, 20 (17): 2053-2065.

Ejjennoo: fayyaa

Weebsaayitiin kun kaayyoo barnootaa fi odeeffannoo qofaaf kan qophaa'e yoo ta'u, gorsa fayyaa ykn tajaajila ogummaa kennuu miti.

Odeeffannoon kenname kun rakkoo fayyaa ykn dhukkuba tokko adda baasuuf ykn wal'aanuuf itti fayyadamuu hin qabu, namoonni gorsa fayyaa dhuunfaa barbaadanis ogeessa fayyaa hayyama qabu wajjin mari'achuu qabu.

Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numerical content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.

Yeroo hunda waa'ee dhukkuba tokkoo gorsa ogeessa fayyaa ykn ogeessa fayyaa ga'eessa ta'e biraa gaafadhu. Gorsa fayyaa ogeessaa hin tuffatin ykn waan weebsaayitii kana irratti dubbisteef isa barbaaduu hin daangeffatin. Yoo rakkoo fayyaa qabaachuu dandeessan yoo ta'e, hatattamaan 911 bilbilaa ykn gara kutaa ariifachiisaa dhihoo deemaa. Weebsaayitii kana ykn itti fayyadama isaatiin hariiroon ogeessa fayyaa fi dhukkubsataa hin uumamu. BioMedLib ykn hojjettoonni isaa, ykn namni weebsaayitii kana irratti gumaache kamiyyuu, odeeffannoo asitti kenname ykn itti fayyadama isaa ilaalchisee ibsa ykn yaada hin kennine hin kennine.

Ejjennoo: Mirga bu'uuraa

The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) abbootii seeraa meeshaaleen intarneetii irratti mul'atan mirga isaanii seera abbaa seerummaa Yunaayitid Isteetis jalatti cabsu jedhanii amanuuf furmaata ni kenna.

Qabiyyeen ykn meeshaan Weebsaayitii keenya ykn tajaajila keenya waliin walqabatee qophaa'e kamiyyuu mirga abbaa seerummaa keessan kan cabsu akka ta'e amanuu yoo barbaadde, ati (yommuu ta'u bakka bu'aa keessan) qabiyyeen ykn meeshaan kun akka kaafamu ykn akka dhorkamu nutti himachuu ni danda'a.

Beeksisni barreeffamaan ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa

DMCA'n beeksiinsi keessan waa'ee cabsaa seeraa kan himatamu odeeffannoo armaan gadii akka dabalatu gaafata: (1) ibsa hojii seeraa kan cabsaa seeraa kan himatamu ta'e; (2) ibsa qabiyyee cabsaa seeraa kan himatamu fi odeeffannoo qabiyyee isaa akka argannu nu dandeessisu ga'aa ta'e; (3) odeeffannoo wal qunnamtii keessan, kan akka teessoo keessan, lakkoofsa bilbilaa fi teessoo iimeelii keessan; (4) ibsi keessan qabiyyee akkaataa komatamanitti akka hin hayyamamne amantaa gaarii akka qabdan ibsa;

(5) beeksifannaa keessatti odeeffannoon sirrii akka ta'e fi mirgi abbaa qabeenyaa akka cabse kan himatamu akka ta'e labsii ati mallatteessite;

fi (6) mallattoo qaamaa ykn elektirooniksii abbaa seeraa ykn nama bakka bu'aa abbaa seeraa ta'uun akka hojjetu hayyamame.

Odeeffannoowwan armaan olitti tarreeffaman hunda kan hin dabalne yoo ta'e, dhimmi komii keessan akka hin mari'atamne gochuu danda'a.

Walitti dhufeenyi

Gaaffii / yaada kamirrayyuu qabdan nutti ergi.

How is breast cancer diagnosed?

Breast cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:

1. Clinical breast exam: A healthcare professional will examine the breasts for any lumps, changes in size or shape, or other abnormalities.

2. Mammogram: An x-ray of the breast that can detect abnormalities even before they can be felt.

3. Ultrasound: A test that uses sound waves to create an image of the breast tissue, which can help determine if a lump is solid or filled with fluid.

4. MRI: A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan uses a magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed images of the breast tissue.

5. Biopsy: A small sample of breast tissue is removed and examined under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.

6. Blood tests: Certain blood tests, such as a complete blood count or tumor markers, may be done to help determine the stage of the cancer or to monitor treatment.

7. Genetic testing: If there is a family history of breast cancer, genetic testing may be done to determine if there is an inherited gene mutation that increases the risk of developing breast cancer.

8. Bone scan, CT scan, or PET scan: These imaging tests may be done to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.

Once a diagnosis of breast cancer is made, further tests may be done to determine the stage and grade of the cancer, which helps guide treatment decisions.

Disclaimer: medical

This web site is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice or professional services.

The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, and those seeking personal medical advice should consult with a licensed physician.

Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.

Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither BioMedLib nor its employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.

Disclaimer: copyright

The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the “DMCA”) provides recourse for copyright owners who believe that material appearing on the Internet infringes their rights under U.S. copyright law. If you believe in good faith that any content or material made available in connection with our website or services infringes your copyright, you (or your agent) may send us a notice requesting that the content or material be removed, or access to it blocked. Notices must be sent in writing by email (see 'Contact' section for email address) . The DMCA requires that your notice of alleged copyright infringement include the following information: (1) description of the copyrighted work that is the subject of claimed infringement; (2) description of the alleged infringing content and information sufficient to permit us to locate the content; (3) contact information for you, including your address, telephone number and email address; (4) a statement by you that you have a good faith belief that the content in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, or its agent, or by the operation of any law; (5) a statement by you, signed under penalty of perjury, that the information in the notification is accurate and that you have the authority to enforce the copyrights that are claimed to be infringed; and (6) a physical or electronic signature of the copyright owner or a person authorized to act on the copyright owner’s behalf. Failure to include all of the above information may result in the delay of the processing of your complaint.