How is Colon cancer diagnosed?

Fuula kana dhaggeeffadhu

Dhukkubni kaansarii garmalee cimaa taʼe akkamitti adda baafama?

Kaansariin qoonqoo qorannoo fi tooftaalee walitti makaman fayyadamuun kan adda baafamu yoo ta'u, kanneen keessaa:

1. Qorannoo qaamaa: Ogeessi fayyaa dhukkubni akka hin uumamne ykn mallattoowwan dhukkubaa akka hin mul'anneef qorannaa qaamaa ni godha.

2. Qorannaan dhiigaa: Qorannaan dhiigaa dhiiga keessatti hanqinni dhibee kaansarii argisiisuu dandaʼu jiraachuusaa adda baasuuf gargaara.

3. Qorannoo foolii: Qorannoon foolii dhiiga foolii keessa jiru adda baasuu danda'a, kun immoo mallattoo kaansarii foolii ta'uu danda'a.

4. Kolonooskooppii: Kun yaalii tuubii suuta suuta suuta suuta suuta suuta suuta suuta suuta suuta suuta suuta suuta suuta suuta suuta suuta suuta suuta suuta suuta si'a ta'u.

Yeroo kolonoskophiitti, ogeessi fayyaa seelota kaansarii qoruuf fakkeenna qaama (biopsy) fudhachuu ni danda'a.

5. Siigmoidooskooppii: Siigmoidooskooppii wajjin wal fakkaata, siigmoidooskooppii kutaa gad aanaa colon qorata.

6. Kolonoskooppii mul'ataa: Kun CT scan of the colon kan image 3D of the colon and rectum uumuudha.

7. Qorannoo dhiigaa dhokataa: Qorannoon kun dhiiga dhiigaa keessa jiru, kan kaansarii agarsiisuu danda'u ni sakatta'a.

8. Baariim enemii kan wal faallessu: Kun qorannaa raayyaa X colon fi rectum kan taʼe siʼa taʼu, qorannoon kun wantoota wal faallessan hunda adda baasuuf meeshaa wal faallessu itti fayyadama.

9. Biopsy: Biopsy jechuun, seelii kaansarii jiraachuu fi dhiisuu isaa adda baasuuf, miikirooskooppii jalatti qoruuf seelii xiqqoo colon keessaa baasuu jechuudha.

10. Qorannoowwan fakkii kaasu: Kaansariin gara kutaalee qaamaa kaaniitti babal'atee akka hin jirre adda baasuuf, CT scan, MRI scan, fi chest x-ray fayyadamuun ni danda'ama.

Dhukkubni kaansarii colon erga adda baafamee booda, ogeessi fayyaa sadarkaa kaansarichaa kan murteessu siʼa taʼu, kunimmoo yaalii gaarii taʼe murteessuuf nu gargaara.

Sadarkaan dhukkubichaa baay'ina fi bakka dhukkubichi itti argamu irratti kan hundaa'e si'a ta'u, gara kutaalee qaamaa kaaniitti babal'ateera ykn hin babal'anne.

Ilaalchawwan

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Su Y, Tian X, Gao R, Guo W, Chen C, Chen C, Jia D, Li H, Lv X: Colon cancer diagnosis and staging classification based on machine learning and bioinformatics analysis. Comput Biol Med. 2022, 145 (): 105409.

Khan FA, Albalawi R, Pottoo FH: Trends in targeted delivery of nanomaterials in colon cancer diagnosis and treatment. Med Res Rev. 2022, 42 (1): 227-258.

Shi J, Fei J, Yi Q, Shen L, Wan B, Chen Y, Chang Q: Treatment of colon cancer in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report. BMC Cancer. 2018, 18 (1): 961.

Ren QG, Huang T, Yang SL, Hu JL: Colon cancer metastasis to the mandibular gingiva with partial occult squamous differentiation: A case report and literature review. Mol Clin Oncol. 2017, 6 (2): 189-192.

Feng HT, Zou S, Chen M, Xiong F, Lee MH, Fang L, Tang BZ: Tuning Push-Pull Electronic Effects of AIEgens to Boost the Theranostic Efficacy for Colon Cancer. J Am Chem Soc. 2020, 142 (26): 11442-11450.

Slattery ML, Kerber RA: The impact of family history of colon cancer on survival after diagnosis with colon cancer. Int J Epidemiol. 1995, 24 (5): 888-96.

Tada M: [Recent advances in diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer]. Rinsho Byori. 1990, 38 (4): 403-6.

Ejjennoo: fayyaa

Weebsaayitiin kun kaayyoo barnootaa fi odeeffannoo qofaaf kan qophaa'e yoo ta'u, gorsa fayyaa ykn tajaajila ogummaa kennuu miti.

Odeeffannoon kenname kun rakkoo fayyaa ykn dhukkuba tokko adda baasuuf ykn wal'aanuuf itti fayyadamuu hin qabu, namoonni gorsa fayyaa dhuunfaa barbaadanis ogeessa fayyaa hayyama qabu wajjin mari'achuu qabu.

Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numerical content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.

Yeroo hunda waa'ee dhukkuba tokkoo gorsa ogeessa fayyaa ykn ogeessa fayyaa ga'eessa ta'e biraa gaafadhu. Gorsa fayyaa ogeessaa hin tuffatin ykn waan weebsaayitii kana irratti dubbisteef isa barbaaduu hin daangeffatin. Yoo rakkoo fayyaa qabaachuu dandeessan yoo ta'e, hatattamaan 911 bilbilaa ykn gara kutaa ariifachiisaa dhihoo deemaa. Weebsaayitii kana ykn itti fayyadama isaatiin hariiroon ogeessa fayyaa fi dhukkubsataa hin uumamu. BioMedLib ykn hojjettoonni isaa, ykn namni weebsaayitii kana irratti gumaache kamiyyuu, odeeffannoo asitti kenname ykn itti fayyadama isaa ilaalchisee ibsa ykn yaada hin kennine hin kennine.

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Beeksisni barreeffamaan ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa ergaa

DMCA'n beeksiinsi keessan waa'ee cabsaa seeraa kan himatamu odeeffannoo armaan gadii akka dabalatu gaafata: (1) ibsa hojii seeraa kan cabsaa seeraa kan himatamu ta'e; (2) ibsa qabiyyee cabsaa seeraa kan himatamu fi odeeffannoo qabiyyee isaa akka argannu nu dandeessisu ga'aa ta'e; (3) odeeffannoo wal qunnamtii keessan, kan akka teessoo keessan, lakkoofsa bilbilaa fi teessoo iimeelii keessan; (4) ibsi keessan qabiyyee akkaataa komatamanitti akka hin hayyamamne amantaa gaarii akka qabdan ibsa;

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fi (6) mallattoo qaamaa ykn elektirooniksii abbaa seeraa ykn nama bakka bu'aa abbaa seeraa ta'uun akka hojjetu hayyamame.

Odeeffannoowwan armaan olitti tarreeffaman hunda kan hin dabalne yoo ta'e, dhimmi komii keessan akka hin mari'atamne gochuu danda'a.

Walitti dhufeenyi

Gaaffii / yaada kamirrayyuu qabdan nutti ergi.

How is colon cancer diagnosed?

Colon cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:

1. Physical examination: A doctor will perform a physical examination to check for any abnormalities or signs of illness.

2. Blood tests: Blood tests can help determine if there are any abnormalities in the blood that may indicate the presence of cancer.

3. Stool tests: A stool test can detect the presence of blood in the stool, which may be a sign of colon cancer.

4. Colonoscopy: This is a procedure in which a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera on the end is inserted into the rectum to examine the colon.

During a colonoscopy, the doctor can also take tissue samples (biopsies) to be examined for cancer cells.

5. Sigmoidoscopy: Similar to a colonoscopy, a sigmoidoscopy examines the lower part of the colon.

6. Virtual colonoscopy: This is a CT scan of the colon that creates a 3D image of the colon and rectum.

7. Fecal occult blood test: This test checks for the presence of blood in the stool, which may indicate the presence of cancer.

8. Double-contrast barium enema: This is an x-ray examination of the colon and rectum, in which a contrast material is used to highlight any abnormalities.

9. Biopsy: A biopsy is the removal of a small amount of tissue from the colon for examination under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.

10. Imaging tests: CT scans, MRI scans, and chest x-rays may be used to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.

Once a diagnosis of colon cancer is made, the doctor will determine the stage of the cancer, which helps determine the best course of treatment.

Staging is based on the size and location of the tumor, as well as whether it has spread to other parts of the body.

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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.

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