How to treat Prostate cancer?

['Èist ris an duilleag seo']

Ciamar a dhèiligeas tu ri aillse prostate?

Tha grunn roghainnean leigheis rim faighinn airson aillse prostate, a rèir ìre agus ionnsaigheachd a' aillse, a bharrachd air slàinte iomlan an euslaintich agus roghainnean pearsanta.

Tha cuid de leigheasan cumanta a' gabhail a-steach:

1. Sgrùdadh gnìomhach: Tha an dòigh-obrach seo a 'toirt a-steach sùil gheur a chumail air a' aillse le sgrùdaidhean agus deuchainnean cunbhalach, seach a bhith a 'tòiseachadh làimhseachadh sa bhad.

Is dòcha gu bheil e freagarrach dha fir le aillse prostate le cunnart ìosal.

2. lannsaireachd: Is e lannsaireachd a th 'ann an prostatectomy gus a' gland prostate a thoirt air falbh.

Faodar a dhèanamh tro lannsaireachd fosgailte no laparoscopically (a 'cleachdadh gearraidhean beaga agus innealan sònraichte).

3. Leigheas rèididheachd: Bidh an làimhseachadh seo a 'cleachdadh rèididheachd àrd-neart gus ceallan aillse a mharbhadh.

Faodar a thoirt a-steach gu taobh a-muigh (bho inneal taobh a-muigh a 'chuirp) no a-staigh (tro implantan a tha air an cur faisg air a' tumhair).

4. Hormone therapy: Bidh an làimhseachadh seo a 'lughdachadh ìrean hormonaichean fireann (androgens) anns a' bhodhaig, a dh 'fhaodas fàs aillse prostate a lughdachadh no a stad.

Faodar a chleachdadh leis fhèin no còmhla ri leigheasan eile.

5. Chemotherapy: Tha an làimhseachadh seo a' cleachdadh dhrogaichean gus ceallan aillse a mharbhadh.

Faodar a chleachdadh airson aillse prostate adhartach a tha air sgaoileadh gu pàirtean eile den bhodhaig.

6. Immunotherapy: Tha an làimhseachadh seo a' cuideachadh an t-siostam dìon a' sabaid aillse.

Faodar a chleachdadh airson aillse prostate adhartach nach do fhreagair le leigheasan eile.

7. Làimhseachadh cuimsichte: Tha an làimhseachadh seo ag amas air ginean no pròtainean sònraichte a chuidicheas ceallan aillse a 'fàs agus a' mairsinn.

Faodar a chleachdadh airson aillse prostate adhartach nach do fhreagair le leigheasan eile.

8. Cryotherapy: Bidh an làimhseachadh seo a 'cleachdadh fuar fìor airson ceallan aillse a reothadh agus a mharbhadh.

Faodar a chleachdadh airson aillse prostate ìre thràth no airson aillse a tha air tilleadh às deidh leigheasan eile.

9. Ultra-fhuaim fòcas àrd-neart (HIFU): Bidh an làimhseachadh seo a 'cleachdadh tonnan fuaim àrd-bhruthadh gus ceallan aillse a theasachadh agus a sgrios.

Faodar a chleachdadh airson aillse prostate ìre thràth no airson aillse a tha air tilleadh às deidh leigheasan eile.

10. A 'feitheamh gu faiceallach: Tha an dòigh-obrach seo a' toirt a-steach sùil gheur a chumail air a 'channsa le sgrùdaidhean agus deuchainnean cunbhalach, ach gun a bhith a' tòiseachadh làimhseachadh mura nochd comharraidhean no atharrachadh.

Is dòcha gu bheil e freagarrach airson fir nas sine le aillse prostate a tha a 'fàs gu slaodach agus tinneasan slàinte dona eile.

Tha e cudromach a h-uile roghainn làimhseachaidh a dheasbad le sgioba cùram slàinte gus an dòigh-obrach as fheàrr a dhearbhadh airson gach cùis fa leth.

['Tagraidhean']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Wang Y, Chen J, Wu Z, Ding W, Gao S, Gao Y, Xu C: Mechanisms of enzalutamide resistance in castration-resistant prostate cancer and therapeutic strategies to overcome it. Br J Pharmacol. 2021, 178 (2): 239-261.

Talkar SS, Patravale VB: Gene Therapy for Prostate Cancer: A Review. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2021, 21 (3): 385-396.

Šamija I, Fröbe A: CHALLENGES IN MANIPULATING IMMUNE SYSTEM TO TREAT PROSTATE CANCER. Acta Clin Croat. 2019, 58 (Suppl 2): 76-81.

Akaza H, Hinotsu S, Usami M, Ogawa O, Kagawa S, Kitamura T, Tsukamoto T, Naito S, Hirao Y, Murai M, Yamanaka H, Namiki M: The case for androgen deprivation as primary therapy for early stage disease: results from J-CaP and CaPSURE. J Urol. 2006, 176 (6 Pt 2): S47-9.

Abraham-Miranda J, Awasthi S, Yamoah K: Immunologic disparities in prostate cancer between American men of African and European descent. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2021, 164 (): 103426.

de Vrij J, Willemsen RA, Lindholm L, Hoeben RC, Bangma CH, Barber C, Behr JP, Briggs S, Carlisle R, Cheng WS, Dautzenberg IJ, de Ridder C, Dzojic H, Erbacher P, Essand M, Fisher K, Frazier A, Georgopoulos LJ, Jennings I, Kochanek S, Koppers-Lalic D, Kraaij R, Kreppel F, Magnusson M, Maitland N, Neuberg P, Nugent R, Ogris M, Remy JS, Scaife M, Schenk-Braat E, Schooten E, Seymour L, Slade M, Szyjanowicz P, Totterman T, Uil TG, Ulbrich K, van der Weel L, van Weerden W, Wagner E, Zuber G: Adenovirus-derived vectors for prostate cancer gene therapy. Hum Gene Ther. 2010, 21 (7): 795-805.

Lee E, Ha S, Logan SK: Divergent Androgen Receptor and Beta-Catenin Signaling in Prostate Cancer Cells. PLoS One. 2015, 10 (10): e0141589.

['Àicheadh: meidigeach']

["Tha an làrach-lìn seo air a thoirt seachad airson adhbharan foghlaim agus fiosrachaidh a-mhàin agus chan eil e a' toirt seachad comhairle mheidigeach no seirbheisean proifeiseanta."]

["Cha bu chòir am fiosrachadh a chaidh a thoirt seachad a chleachdadh airson duilgheadas slàinte no galar a dhearbhadh no a làimhseachadh, agus bu chòir dhaibhsan a tha a'sireadh comhairle meidigeach pearsanta co-chomhairle a chumail ri lighiche-sprèidh."]

["Thoiribh fa-near gu bheil an lìon neural a tha a' cruthachadh fhreagairtean do na ceistean, gu sònraichte neo-chruinneasach nuair a thig e gu susbaint àireamhach. Mar eisimpleir, an àireamh de dhaoine a chaidh a dhearbhadh le galar sònraichte."]

["Faigh comhairle an dotair agad no solaraiche slàinte eile a tha airidh air comhairle a thaobh tinneas meidigeach. Na dì-meas comhairle meidigeach proifeiseanta no dàil ann a bhith ga shireadh air sgàth rudeigin a leugh thu air an làrach-lìn seo. Ma tha thu a'smaoineachadh gum faodadh èiginn meidigeach a bhith agad, cuir fòn gu 911 no rachaibh chun t-seòmar èiginn as fhaisge sa bhad. Chan eil dàimh dotair-euslainteach air a chruthachadh leis an làrach-lìn seo no a chleachdadh. Chan eil BioMedLib no a luchd-obrach, no neach sam bith a tha a' cur ris an làrach-lìn seo, a 'dèanamh riochdachaidhean sam bith, fosgailte no a' toirt a-steach, a thaobh an fhiosrachaidh a tha air a thoirt seachad an seo no a chleachdadh."]

['Àicheadh: còraichean']

["Tha Achd Dlighe-sgrìobhaidh na Mìle Bliadhna Didseatach 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (an DMCA) a' toirt ath-chuinge do shealbhadairean dlighe-sgrìobhaidh a tha den bheachd gu bheil stuth a tha a' nochdadh air an eadar-lìon a' briseadh an còraichean fo lagh dlighe-sgrìobhaidh na SA. "]

["Ma tha thu a' creidsinn ann an deagh chreideamh gu bheil susbaint no stuth sam bith a tha ri fhaotainn a thaobh ar làrach-lìn no ar seirbheisean a' briseadh d' dlighe-sgrìobhaidh, faodaidh tu fhèin (no an riochdaire agad) fios a chur thugainn ag iarraidh gun tèid an susbaint no an stuth a thoirt air falbh, no gun tèid cothrom a chur air. "]

["Feumar sanasan a chur ann an sgrìobhadh tro phost-d (faic an roinn 'Contact' airson seòladh puist-d). "]

["Tha an DMCA ag iarraidh gum bi am fiosrachadh a leanas anns an fhios agad mu bhriseadh còraichean-sgrìobhaidh a thathar ag ràdh: (1) tuairisgeul air an obair fo chòraichean-sgrìobhaidh a tha fo chasaid briseadh; (2) tuairisgeul air an t-susbaint a thathar ag ràdh a tha a 'briseadh agus fiosrachadh gu leòr gus leigeil leinn an t-susbaint a lorg; (3) fiosrachadh conaltraidh dhut, a' toirt a-steach do sheòladh, àireamh fòn agus seòladh puist-d; (4) aithris bhuat gu bheil creideas math agad nach eil an t-susbaint san dòigh a tha gearan air a cheadachadh le sealbhadair a 'chòraichean-sgrìobhaidh, no an neach-ionaid aige, no le gnìomh lagha sam bith; "]

['(5) Dearbhadh agaibh, air a shoidhnigeadh fo pheanas mionnachaidh, gu bheil am fiosrachadh san fhiosrachadh ceart agus gu bheil ùghdarras agaibh na còraichean-sgrìobhaidh a thathar ag ràdh a chaidh a bhriseadh a chur an gnìomh; ']

['agus (6) ainm-sgrìobhte corporra no eileagtronaigeach an t-sealbhadair dlighe-sgrìobhaidh no neach a tha ùghdarraichte a bhith ag obair às leth an t-sealbhadair dlighe-sgrìobhaidh. ']

["Ma dh'fhailicheas tu air a' ghearan agad a dheasachadh, faodaidh e dàil a chur air mura cuir thu a-steach am fiosrachadh gu lèir gu h-àrd."]

['Cuir fios thugainn']

['Cuir post-d thugainn le ceist / moladh sam bith.']

How to treat prostate cancer?

There are several treatment options available for prostate cancer, depending on the stage and aggressiveness of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health and personal preferences.

Some common treatments include:

1. Active surveillance: This approach involves closely monitoring the cancer with regular checkups and tests, rather than immediately starting treatment.

It may be suitable for men with low-risk prostate cancer.

2. Surgery: A prostatectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the prostate gland.

It can be done through open surgery or laparoscopically (using small incisions and specialized tools).

3. Radiation therapy: This treatment uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells.

It can be delivered externally (from a machine outside the body) or internally (through implants placed near the tumor).

4. Hormone therapy: This treatment reduces the levels of male hormones (androgens) in the body, which can slow or stop the growth of prostate cancer.

It can be used alone or in combination with other treatments.

5. Chemotherapy: This treatment uses drugs to kill cancer cells.

It may be used for advanced prostate cancer that has spread to other parts of the body.

6. Immunotherapy: This treatment helps the immune system fight cancer.

It may be used for advanced prostate cancer that has not responded to other treatments.

7. Targeted therapy: This treatment targets specific genes or proteins that help cancer cells grow and survive.

It may be used for advanced prostate cancer that has not responded to other treatments.

8. Cryotherapy: This treatment uses extreme cold to freeze and kill cancer cells.

It may be used for early-stage prostate cancer or for cancer that has come back after other treatments.

9. High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU): This treatment uses high-frequency sound waves to heat and destroy cancer cells.

It may be used for early-stage prostate cancer or for cancer that has come back after other treatments.

10. Watchful waiting: This approach involves closely monitoring the cancer with regular checkups and tests, but not starting treatment unless symptoms appear or change.

It may be suitable for older men with slow-growing prostate cancer and other serious health conditions.

It is important to discuss all treatment options with a healthcare team to determine the best course of action for each individual case.

Disclaimer: medical

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