What are the risk factors for Diabetes?

['Ehendu ko kuatiarogue']

Mba'e mba'e ikatu omomarandu ñandeve petei mba'asy hérava diabetes?

Oĩ heta factor de riesgo diabetes-pe g̃uarã, ápe oike:

1. Hogaygua: Oiméramo peteĩ túva térã peteĩ ermáno oreko diabetes, ikatu hína upéva káusare.

2. Edad: Ikatuve hína ojapyhy diabetes tipo 2 reñemomba'eguasuvévo, ko'ýte 45 ary rire.

3.Tuguy asukáva: Pe teteasukary ha teteasukary avei ombohetave ko mba'asy.

4. Ndaikatuvéiva oguata: Ndajajapóiramo mba'eve ikatu ñanembohasyve.

5. Raza térã etnia: Oĩ grupo étnico, taha'e afroamericano, hispanoamericano, nativo americano ha asiáticoamericano, ikatuve hína oguereko diabetes tipo 2.

6. Tuguyasuka membysẽ aja: Umi kuña oguerekóva tuguyasuka membysẽ aja, ikatuve hína ipahápe ojapyhy tuguyasuka 2ha.

7. Sindrome ovario poliquístico: Ko mba'asy kuña oguerekóva ikatuve hína ou chupe diabetes tipo 2.

8. Síndrome metabólico: Ko'ã mba'asy aty, oikehápe presión arterial yvate, colesterol yvate ha cintura tuichaitereíva, ombohetave riesgo ojeguereko hag̃ua diabetes tipo 2.

9. Toqueteo: Toqueteo ikatu ombohasyve yvypórape insulina jeporu, ha upéva ikatu ogueraha ichupe diabetes tipo 2-pe.

10. Prediabetes: Oiméramo oreko prediabetes térã hetave asuka tuguýpe, ikatu hína ou chupe diabetes de tipo 2.

11. Heñói jave ipohýi'imi: Mitã heñói jave ipohýi'imi, ikatuve hína ou iñakãrasy diabetes tipo 2-pe.

12. Tuguy asuka: Tuguy asuka ombohetave riesgo ojeguereko haguã diabetes tipo 2.

13. Colesterol ha triglicérido rehegua nivel anormal: Triglicérido rehegua nivel ijyvatéva ha colesterol HDL (iporãva) nivel sa'ivéva ombohetave riesgo ojeguereko hag̃ua diabetes tipo 2.

14. Apnea del sueño: Umi orekóva apnea del sueño ikatu hína ou iprovléma ha ojagarra diabetes de tipo 2.

15. Estrés: Estres crónico ikatu ombohasyve ñandehegui diabetes tipo 2.

16. Oĩ pohã: Oĩ pohã, umi esteroide ha antipsicótico, ikatu ombohetave diabetes tipo 2 ñembovo.

Inflamación: Inflamación crónica ikatu ombohetave riesgo ojeguereko haguã diabetes tipo 2.

18. Tekove oguapýva: Pe jeiko oguapýva ikatu ombohetave riesgo oguerekóvo diabetes tipo 2.

19. Heta grasa ha caloría: Peteĩ dieta hetahápe grasa ha caloría naiporãiva ikatu ombohetave riesgo ojeguereko hag̃ua diabetes tipo 2.

20. Alcohol jeporu: alcohol jeporu heta ikatu ombohetave riesgo ojeguereko hag̃ua diabetes tipo 2.

21. Reke'ỹ: Pe oke'ỹ ikatu ombohasyve diabetes tipo 2.

22. Aire rehegua contaminación: Aire rehegua contaminación ikatu ombohetave riesgo ojeguerekóvo diabetes tipo 2.

23. Oĩ mba'asykuéra: Oĩ mba'asykuéra, ha'eháicha hepatitis C, ikatu ombohetave riesgo ojeguereko hag̃ua diabetes tipo 2.

24. Homocisteína rehegua nivel yvate: Umi homocisteína rehegua nivel yvate, peteĩ aminoácido, ikatu ombohetave riesgo ojeguereko hag̃ua diabetes tipo 2.

25. Ácido úrico hetaiterei rupi: Ácido úrico hetaiterei rupi, ikatu ombohetave riesgo ojeguereko hag̃ua diabetes tipo 2.

Proteína C reactiva rehegua nivel yvate: Proteína C reactiva rehegua nivel yvate, peteĩ marcador de inflamación, ikatu ombohetave riesgo ojeguereko hag̃ua diabetes tipo 2.

27. Fibrinógeno rehegua nivel yvate: fibrinógeno rehegua nivel yvate, peteĩ proteína opytyvõva tuguy oñemboty haguã, ikatu ombohetave riesgo ojeguereko hag̃ua diabetes tipo 2.

28. PAI-1 nivel ijyvatéva: PAI-1 nivel ijyvatéva, peteĩ proteína oporoipytyvõva tuguy oñembopoty haguã, ikatu ombohetave riesgo ojeguereko haguã diabetes tipo 2.

29. Leptina hetaiterei: leptina hetaiterei, peteĩ hormona omba'apóva tembi'u guapyse mo'ãrãme, ikatu ombohetave riesgo ojeguereko hag̃ua diabetes tipo 2.

30. Resistina hetaiterei: Resistina hetaiterei, peteĩ hormona oĩva insulina-pe jehapejoko atýpe, ikatu ombohetave riesgo oguerekóvo

['Jehechapy']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

King WM, Saseen JJ, Anderson SL: Characterization of diabetes risk factors in patients prescribed chronic statin therapy. Ther Adv Chronic Dis. 2014, 5 (5): 206-11.

Bielinski SJ, Pankow JS, Rasmussen-Torvik LJ, Bailey K, Li M, Selvin E, Couper D, Vazquez G, Brancati F: Strength of association for incident diabetes risk factors according to diabetes case definitions: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2012, 175 (5): 466-72.

Gangwisch JE, Gross R, Malaspina D: Differential Associations Between Depression, Risk Factors for Insulin Resistance and Diabetes Incidence in a Large U.S. Sample. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 2015, 52 (2): 85-90.

Leiva AM, Martínez MA, Petermann F, Garrido-Méndez A, Poblete-Valderrama F, Díaz-Martínez X, Celis-Morales C: [Risk factors associated with type 2 diabetes in Chile]. Nutr Hosp. 2018, 35 (2): 400-407.

Chatterjee R, Maruthur NM, Edelman D: Novel Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes in African-Americans. Curr Diab Rep. 2015, 15 (12): 103.

Higa S, Maesato A, Ishigaki S, Suenari K, Chen YJ, Chen SA: Diabetes and Endocrine Disorders (Hyperthyroidism/Hypothyroidism) as Risk Factors for Atrial Fibrillation. Card Electrophysiol Clin. 2021, 13 (1): 63-75.

Brodalko B: [Diabetes risk factors in the Regional Railway Hospital in Lublin, described on the basis of medical documentation]. Wiad Lek. 2000, 53 (5-6): 255-61.

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What are the risk factors for diabetes?

There are several risk factors for diabetes, including:

1. Family history: Having a parent or sibling with diabetes increases your risk.

2. Age: The risk of type 2 diabetes increases as you get older, especially after age 45.

3. Weight: Being overweight or obese increases your risk.

4. Physical inactivity: Lack of exercise can increase your risk.

5. Race or ethnicity: Certain ethnic groups, such as African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Native Americans, and Asian Americans, have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

6. Gestational diabetes: Women who have had gestational diabetes during pregnancy are at higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

7. Polycystic ovary syndrome: Women with this condition have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

8. Metabolic syndrome: This cluster of conditions, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and large waist circumference, increases the risk of type 2 diabetes.

9. Smoking: Smoking can increase insulin resistance, which can lead to type 2 diabetes.

10. Prediabetes: Having prediabetes, or higher than normal blood sugar levels, increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

11. Low birth weight: Babies with low birth weight have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

12. High blood pressure: Having high blood pressure increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

13. Abnormal cholesterol and triglyceride levels: High levels of triglycerides and low levels of HDL (good) cholesterol increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.

14. Sleep apnea: People with sleep apnea have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

15. Stress: Chronic stress can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

16. Certain medications: Some medications, such as steroids and antipsychotics, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

17. Inflammation: Chronic inflammation can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

18. Sedentary lifestyle: A sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

19. High-fat, high-calorie diet: Consuming a diet high in unhealthy fats and calories can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

20. Alcohol consumption: Excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

21. Sleep deprivation: Inadequate sleep can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

22. Air pollution: Exposure to air pollution can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

23. Certain infections: Certain infections, such as hepatitis C, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

24. High levels of homocysteine: High levels of homocysteine, an amino acid, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

25. High levels of uric acid: High levels of uric acid, a waste product, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

26. High levels of C-reactive protein: High levels of C-reactive protein, a marker of inflammation, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

27. High levels of fibrinogen: High levels of fibrinogen, a protein involved in blood clotting, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

28. High levels of PAI-1: High levels of PAI-1, a protein involved in blood clotting, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

29. High levels of leptin: High levels of leptin, a hormone involved in appetite regulation, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

30. High levels of resistin: High levels of resistin, a hormone involved in insulin resistance, can increase the risk of developing

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