Kansè poumon se yon maladi ki dyagnostike atravè yon konbinezon tès ak pwosedi, ki ka gen ladan:
1. Istwa medikal ak egzamen fizik: Doktè a ap mande sou sentòm ou yo, istwa fimen, ak istwa fanmi kansè nan poumon.
Yo pral egzamine w tou fizikman pou yo tcheke si gen siy maladi a.
2. tès imaj: radyografi pwatrin ak eskanè tomografi (CT) yo souvan itilize pou kreye imaj detaye nan poumon yo ak estrikti ki antoure yo.
Tès sa yo ka ede nou detekte anomali, tankou timè oswa nodil, ki ka endike kansè nan poumon.
3. Sitoloji krache: Yo egzamine yon echantiyon krache ou (miko ki soti nan poumon ou) anba mikwoskòp pou chèche selil kansè.
4. Biopsi: Yo pran yon echantiyon tisi poumon epi yo egzamine l anba mikwoskòp pou detèmine si selil kansè yo prezan.
Sa ka fèt atravè yon bwonchoskopi, biyopsi zegwi, oswa biyopsi chirijikal.
5. Bronchoscopy: Yon tib mens, ki gen limyè ak yon kamera yo mete nan nen oswa bouch epi desann nan gòj la pou egzamine wout lè ak poumon yo.
Pwosedi sa a kapab itilize tou pou kolekte echantiyon tisi pou byopsi.
6. Aspirasyon ak yon zegwi byen mens (FNA): Yo mete yon zegwi byen mens nan nodil poumon an oswa nan mas poumon an pou yo pran yon echantiyon selil pou yo egzamine.
7. Thoracentesis: Yo itilize yon zegwi pou yo retire likid ki nan espas ki genyen ant poumon yo ak miray pwatrin nan, e yo egzamine likid la pou wè si pa gen selil kansè ladan l.
8. Egzamen san: Byenke egzamen san pou kont li pa ka fè konnen yon moun gen kansè nan poumon, yo ka ede moun nan konnen sante l an jeneral e yo ka ede l idantifye nenpòt bagay ki pa nòmal ki ka montre li gen kansè.
9. Eskanè zo, MRI, PET scan, ak lòt tès: Yo ka itilize tès sa yo pou detèmine si kansè a gaye nan lòt pati nan kò a.
Yon fwa yo dyagnostike kansè nan poumon, yo ka fè lòt tès pou detèmine etap kansè a, ki ede gide desizyon tretman yo.
Tès sa yo ka gen ladan plis tès imaj, tankou yon eskanè CT nan sèvo a, eskanè zo, oswa eskanè tomografi emisyon pozitwon (PET).
Zhou P, Lu F, Wang J, Wang K, Liu B, Li N, Tang B: A portable point-of-care testing system to diagnose lung cancer through the detection of exosomal miRNA in urine and saliva. Chem Commun (Camb). 2020, 56 (63): 8968-8971.
Ni J, Guo Z, Zhang L: [The diagnostic significance of single or combination lung cancer-related serum biomarkers in high risk lung cancer patients]. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 2016, 55 (1): 25-30.
Nishiyama N, Nakatani S, Iwasa R, Taguchi S, Inoue K, Kinoshita H: [Differential diagnosis between peripheral lung cancer invading the chest wall and chest-wall tumors]. Kyobu Geka. 1997, 50 (10): 893-7.
Kang C, Wang D, Zhang X, Wang L, Wang F, Chen J: Construction and Validation of a Lung Cancer Diagnostic Model Based on 6-Gene Methylation Frequency in Blood, Clinical Features, and Serum Tumor Markers. Comput Math Methods Med. 2021, 2021 (): 9987067.
Heydari F, Rafsanjani MK: A Review on Lung Cancer Diagnosis Using Data Mining Algorithms. Curr Med Imaging. 2021, 17 (1): 16-26.
Li L, Feng T, Zhang W, Gao S, Wang R, Lv W, Zhu T, Yu H, Qian B: MicroRNA Biomarker hsa-miR-195-5p for Detecting the Risk of Lung Cancer. Int J Genomics. 2020, 2020 (): 7415909.
Li B, Yuan Q, Zou YT, Su T, Lin Q, Zhang YQ, Shi WQ, Liang RB, Ge QM, Li QY, Shao Y: CA-125, CA-153, and CYFRA21-1 as clinical indicators in male lung cancer with ocular metastasis. J Cancer. 2020, 11 (10): 2730-2736.
Magee ND, Villaumie JS, Marple ET, Ennis M, Elborn JS, McGarvey JJ: Ex vivo diagnosis of lung cancer using a Raman miniprobe. J Phys Chem B. 2009, 113 (23): 8137-41.
['Avètisman: medikal']
['Sit entènèt sa a se pou rezon edikasyonèl ak enfòmasyon sèlman e li pa bay konsèy medikal oswa sèvis pwofesyonèl.']
['Enfòmasyon yo bay la pa dwe itilize pou fè dyagnostik oswa trete yon pwoblèm sante oswa maladi, e moun k ap chèche konsèy medikal pèsonèl ta dwe konsilte yon doktè ki gen lisans.']
['Tanpri note ke rezo neural ki jenere repons pou kesyon yo, pa egzat sitou lè li rive pou kontni nimerik. pa egzanp, kantite moun ki te dyagnostike ak yon maladi espesifik.']
['Toujou chèche konsèy doktè ou oswa lòt founisè sante ki kalifye konsènan yon kondisyon medikal. Pa janm meprize konsèy medikal pwofesyonèl oswa reta nan chèche li paske nan yon bagay ou te li sou sit entènèt sa a. Si ou panse ou ka gen yon ijans medikal, rele 911 oswa ale nan sal ijans ki pi pre a imedyatman. Pa gen okenn relasyon doktè-pasyan ki kreye pa sit entènèt sa a oswa itilizasyon li yo. Ni BioMedLib ni anplwaye li yo, ni okenn kontribitè nan sit entènèt sa a, fè okenn reprezantasyon, eksprime oswa enplisit, ki gen rapò ak enfòmasyon yo bay isit la oswa pou itilize li yo.']
['Avètisman: dwa otè']
['Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) bay rekou pou mèt copyright ki kwè ke materyèl ki parèt sou entènèt la vyole dwa yo anba lwa copyright Etazini. ']
['Si ou kwè ak tout konfyans ke nenpòt kontni oswa materyèl ki disponib an koneksyon avèk sit entènèt nou an oswa sèvis vyole copyright ou, ou (oswa ajan ou) ka voye nou yon avi pou mande pou retire kontni an oswa materyèl la, oswa aksè a li bloke.']
['Anons yo dwe voye alekri pa imel (gade seksyon "Kontak" pou adrès imel)']
['DMCA mande pou avi ou sou vyolasyon dwa otè a genyen enfòmasyon sa yo: (1) deskripsyon travay ki gen dwa otè a ki sijè vyolasyon an; (2) deskripsyon kontni ki vyole dwa otè a ak enfòmasyon ki sifi pou pèmèt nou jwenn kontni an; (3) enfòmasyon pou kontakte ou, ki gen ladan adrès ou, nimewo telefòn ou ak adrès imel ou; (4) yon deklarasyon ou fè ki di ou gen bon lafwa ke kontni an nan fason ou pote plent la pa otorize pa mèt pwopriyete dwa otè a, oswa ajan li, oswa pa operasyon nenpòt lwa; ']
['(5) yon deklarasyon ou siyen sou penalite fo temwayaj ke enfòmasyon ki nan notifikasyon an egzat e ke ou gen otorite pou fè respekte dwa otè yo ke yo reklame ke yo vyole yo;']
['e (6) yon siyati fizik oubyen elektwonik mèt copyright la oubyen yon moun ki otorize pou aji sou non mèt copyright la. ']
['Si ou pa bay tout enfòmasyon ki anwo yo, sa ka fè ke nou pa trete plent ou a byen vit.']
['Kontak']
['Tanpri voye nou yon imèl avèk nenpòt kesyon / sijesyon.']
How is lung cancer diagnosed?
Lung cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:
1. Medical history and physical examination: The doctor will ask about your symptoms, smoking history, and family history of lung cancer.
They will also perform a physical examination to check for any signs of the disease.
2. Imaging tests: Chest X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans are commonly used to create detailed images of the lungs and surrounding structures.
These tests can help detect abnormalities, such as tumors or nodules, that may indicate the presence of lung cancer.
3. Sputum cytology: A sample of your sputum (mucus coughed up from the lungs) is examined under a microscope to look for cancer cells.
4. Biopsy: A sample of lung tissue is removed and examined under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.
This can be done through a bronchoscopy, needle biopsy, or surgical biopsy.
5. Bronchoscopy: A thin, lighted tube with a camera is inserted through the nose or mouth and down the throat to examine the airways and lungs.
This procedure can also be used to collect tissue samples for biopsy.
6. Fine-needle aspiration (FNA): A thin needle is inserted into the lung nodule or mass to collect a sample of cells for examination.
7. Thoracentesis: Fluid is removed from the space between the lungs and chest wall using a needle, and the fluid is then examined for cancer cells.
8. Blood tests: While blood tests alone cannot diagnose lung cancer, they can help determine the overall health of the patient and identify any abnormalities that may indicate the presence of cancer.
9. Bone scan, mri, pet scan, and other tests: These tests may be used to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Once lung cancer is diagnosed, additional tests may be performed to determine the stage of the cancer, which helps guide treatment decisions.
These tests may include more imaging tests, such as a CT scan of the brain, bone scan, or positron emission tomography (PET) scan.
Disclaimer: medical
This web site is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice or professional services.
The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, and those seeking personal medical advice should consult with a licensed physician.
Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither BioMedLib nor its employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.
Disclaimer: copyright
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the “DMCA”) provides recourse for copyright owners who believe that material appearing on the Internet infringes their rights under U.S. copyright law. If you believe in good faith that any content or material made available in connection with our website or services infringes your copyright, you (or your agent) may send us a notice requesting that the content or material be removed, or access to it blocked. Notices must be sent in writing by email (see 'Contact' section for email address) . The DMCA requires that your notice of alleged copyright infringement include the following information: (1) description of the copyrighted work that is the subject of claimed infringement; (2) description of the alleged infringing content and information sufficient to permit us to locate the content; (3) contact information for you, including your address, telephone number and email address; (4) a statement by you that you have a good faith belief that the content in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, or its agent, or by the operation of any law; (5) a statement by you, signed under penalty of perjury, that the information in the notification is accurate and that you have the authority to enforce the copyrights that are claimed to be infringed; and (6) a physical or electronic signature of the copyright owner or a person authorized to act on the copyright owner’s behalf. Failure to include all of the above information may result in the delay of the processing of your complaint.
['sou']
['BioMedLib itilize òdinatè otomatik (algoritm aprantisaj machin) pou jenere pè kesyon ak repons.']
['Nou kòmanse ak 35 milyon piblikasyon biomedik de PubMed/Medline. tou, paj entènèt de RefinedWeb.']
