How is Depression diagnosed?

Gee ntị na peeji a

Olee otú e si achọpụta na mmadụ dara mbà n'obi?

Ọ bụ onye ọkachamara n'ihe banyere ahụ ike uche, dị ka dọkịta na-agwọ ọrịa uche, ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ, ma ọ bụ onye na-agwọ ọrịa nwere akwụkwọ ikike, na-achọpụta ịda mbà n'obi site n'ajụjụ ọnụ na nyocha.

Onye ahụ na-agwọ ọrịa ga-ajụ ya ajụjụ banyere ihe mgbaàmà ya, echiche ya, mmetụta ya, na otú o si akpa àgwà iji chọpụta ma ò nwere ihe ndị ga-eme ka a chọpụta na o nwere ịda mbà n'obi.

Ha pụkwara iji ngwá ọrụ ndị e ji atụ ihe, dị ka Beck Depression Inventory ma ọ bụ Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, mee ihe iji nyere aka nyochaa ịdị njọ nke mgbaàmà onye ọrịa ahụ.

Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, a pụrụ ime nnyocha anụ ahụ na ule ndị a na-eme n'ụlọ nyocha iji chọpụta ọrịa ọ bụla pụrụ ịkpata mgbaàmà ndị ahụ.

Ọ dị mkpa iburu n'uche na ọ bụ nanị onye ọkachamara n'ihe banyere ahụ ike uche ruru eru pụrụ ịchọpụta ịda mbà n'obi n'ụzọ ziri ezi, a dịghịkwa atụ aro ka mmadụ chọpụta onwe ya.

Ihe ndị e dere na ya

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Zimmerman M, Coryell W, Corenthal C, Wilson S: A self-report scale to diagnose major depressive disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1986, 43 (11): 1076-81.

Nakano T, Takamura M, Ichikawa N, Okada G, Okamoto Y, Yamada M, Suhara T, Yamawaki S, Yoshimoto J: Enhancing Multi-Center Generalization of Machine Learning-Based Depression Diagnosis From Resting-State fMRI. Front Psychiatry. 2020, 11 (): 400.

Wetzler S, Kahn R, Strauman TJ, Dubro A: Diagnosis of major depression by self-report. J Pers Assess. 1989, 53 (1): 22-30.

Liu Y, Pu C, Xia S, Deng D, Wang X, Li M: Machine learning approaches for diagnosing depression using EEG: A review. Transl Neurosci. 2022, 13 (1): 224-235.

Costa MV, Diniz MF, Nascimento KK, Pereira KS, Dias NS, Malloy-Diniz LF, Diniz BS: Accuracy of three depression screening scales to diagnose major depressive episodes in older adults without neurocognitive disorders. Braz J Psychiatry. , 38 (2): 154-6.

Callahan EJ, Bertakis KD, Azari R, Robbins JA, Helms LJ, Leigh JP: Association of higher costs with symptoms and diagnosis of depression. J Fam Pract. 2002, 51 (6): 540-4.

Pacan P, Kiejna A, Małyszczak K, Trypka E, Grzesiak M, Kantorska-Janiec M: [An estimate of family doctor's knowledge of diagnosis and treatment of depression and anxiety disorders]. Psychiatr Pol. , 34 (1): 59-71.

Nkwupụta: ọgwụgwọ

A na-enye weebụsaịtị a maka ebumnuche agụmakwụkwọ na ozi naanị ma ọ bụghị inye ndụmọdụ ahụike ma ọ bụ ọrụ ọkachamara.

E kwesịghị iji ihe ọmụma e nyere mee ihe maka ịchọpụta ma ọ bụ ịgwọ nsogbu ahụ ike ma ọ bụ ọrịa, ndị na-achọ ndụmọdụ ahụike onwe ha kwesịrị ịgakwuru dọkịta nwere ikike.

Biko rịba ama na netwọkụ akwara nke na-emepụta azịza nye ajụjụ ndị ahụ, bụ ihe na-ezighi ezi mgbe ọ na-abịa na ọnụọgụ ọnụọgụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọnụọgụ ndị mmadụ chọpụtara na ọrịa akọwapụtara.

Na-achọkarị ndụmọdụ nke dọkịta gị ma ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ọzọ ruru eru banyere ọnọdụ ahụike. Elegharala ndụmọdụ ahụike ọkachamara anya ma ọ bụ na-egbu oge n'ịchọ ya n'ihi ihe ị gụrụ na weebụsaịtị a. Ọ bụrụ na i chere na ị nwere ike ịnweta mberede ahụike, kpọọ 911 ma ọ bụ gaa n'ọnụ ụlọ mberede kacha nso ozugbo. Enweghị mmekọrịta dọkịta na onye ọrịa na-emepụta site na weebụsaịtị a ma ọ bụ ojiji ya. Ma BioMedLib ma ndị ọrụ ya, ma onye ọ bụla na-enye aka na weebụsaịtị a, anaghị eme nkwupụta ọ bụla, kwupụta ma ọ bụ kwupụta, gbasara ozi enyere ebe a ma ọ bụ ojiji ya.

Nkwupụta: ikike nwebisiinka

Digital Millennium Copyright Act nke 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) na-enye ohere maka ndị nwe ikike nwebisiinka nke kwenyere na ihe na-apụta na ịntanetị na-emebi ikike ha n'okpuru iwu ikike nwebisiinka US.

Ọ bụrụ na ị kwenyere n'ezi okwukwe na ọdịnaya ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla enyere na njikọ nke weebụsaịtị anyị ma ọ bụ ọrụ na-emebi ikike nwebisiinka gị, gị (ma ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya gị) nwere ike iziga anyị ọkwa na-arịọ ka ewepụ ọdịnaya ma ọ bụ ihe, ma ọ bụ gbochie ịnweta ya.

A ghaghị izipu ọkwa n'akwụkwọ site na email (lee ngalaba "Kọntaktị" maka adreesị email) .

DMCA na-achọ ka ọkwa gị banyere mmebi iwu nwebisiinka na-ekwu na ọ gụnyere ozi ndị a: (1) nkọwa nke ọrụ nwebisiinka nke bụ isiokwu nke mmebi iwu a na-ekwu; (2) nkọwa nke ihe a na-ekwu na ọ na-emebi iwu na ozi zuru ezu iji mee ka anyị chọta ọdịnaya ahụ; (3) ozi kọntaktị maka gị, gụnyere adreesị gị, nọmba ekwentị na adreesị email; (4) nkwupụta site n'aka gị na ị nwere ezi okwukwe na ọdịnaya n'ụzọ a na-eme mkpesa na ọ bụghị ikike site n'aka onye nwe ikike, ma ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya ya, ma ọ bụ site na ọrụ iwu ọ bụla;

(5) nkwupụta site n'aka gị, nke ị bịanyere aka na ya n'okpuru ntaramahụhụ nke ịgba akaebe ụgha, na ozi dị na ọkwa ahụ ziri ezi na na ị nwere ikike iji mezuo ikike nwebisiinka nke a na-ekwu na emebi;

na (6) mbinye aka nkịtị ma ọ bụ nke elektrọnik nke onye nwe ikike ma ọ bụ onye e nyere ikike ime ihe n'aha onye nwe ikike.

Ọ bụrụ na i tinyeghị ozi niile dị n'elu, ọ nwere ike ime ka a na-egbu oge n'ịhazi mkpesa gị.

Mkparịta ụka

Biko zitere anyị email na ajụjụ ọ bụla / aro.

How is depression diagnosed?

Depression is diagnosed by a mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist, psychologist, or licensed therapist, through a clinical interview and assessment.

The professional will ask questions about the patient's symptoms, thoughts, feelings, and behavior patterns to determine if they meet the criteria for a depression diagnosis.

They may also use standardized assessment tools, such as the Beck Depression Inventory or the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, to help evaluate the severity of the patient's symptoms.

Additionally, a physical examination and lab tests may be conducted to rule out any underlying medical conditions that could be causing the symptoms.

It is important to note that only a qualified mental health professional can accurately diagnose depression, and self-diagnosis is not recommended.

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