Duénsa di Alzheimer ta diagnostikadu ku txeu métodu, sima un avaliason médiku profundu, testi di kapasidadi di pensa i di neurolojia, ta faze un diagnóstiku di imagen di sérebro i ta tenta diskubri otus kuza ki pode ser kauzas di kel duénsa.
1. Izami médiku: Un dotor ta faze izami fíziku y el ta toma informason sobri bu stória médiku pa odja si ka ten otus prubléma sima falta di vitamina ô tumor na kabésa.
2. Tésti di kapasidadi di pensa i di saúdi: Kes tipu di testi li ta djuda-nu odja si nos kapasidadi di lenbra sta fraku ô nau.
3. Imajen di sérebru: Imajen di rezonánsia magnétika (MRI) ô tomografia di konputador (CT) pode djuda identifika mudansa strutural na sérebru ki pode mostra ma algen ten Alzheimer.
Tanbê, nu pode uza tomografia di emison di positrons (PET) pa midi nível di alguns proteina ki ten aver ku duénsa di Alzheimer.
4. Analisis di sangi: Alguns piskiza ki fazedu, mostra ma alguns tipu di analisis di sangi pode djuda sabe si algen ten Alzheimer.
5. Pa sabe ken ki ten duénsa di Alzheimer, txeu bês nu ten ki djobe kal ki é motivu di kes algen ten más prubléma.
É inportanti sabe ma un diagnóstiku di duénsa di Alzheimer ta fazedu sô dipôs di mórti através di izami di tési di sérebru.
Má kes métodu di diagnóstiku ki ta uzadu gósi, ta da sertéza ma kel algen sta bibu.
Un diagnóstiku sériu é inportanti pa un bon tratamentu i un bon planu pa futuru.
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Rubin R: New Test to Help Diagnose Alzheimer Disease. JAMA. 2022, 327 (23): 2281.
[Blood Based Biomarker for Optimization of Early and Differential Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Dementia]. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 2022, 90 (7-08): 326-335.
Kapp MB: Physicians' legal duties regarding the use of genetic tests to predict and diagnose Alzheimer disease. J Leg Med. 2000, 21 (4): 445-75.
Britschgi M, Wyss-Coray T: Blood protein signature for the early diagnosis of Alzheimer disease. Arch Neurol. 2009, 66 (2): 161-5.
Volicer L, Berman SA, Cipolloni PB, Mandell A: Persistent vegetative state in Alzheimer disease. Does it exist? Arch Neurol. 1997, 54 (11): 1382-4.
Imabayashi E, Saitoh Y, Tsukamoto T, Sakata M, Takano H: Combination of Astrogliosis and Phosphorylated Tau for the Preclinical Diagnosis of Alzheimer Disease Using 3-Dimensional Stereotactic Surface Projection Images With 18 F-THK5351. Clin Nucl Med. 2022, 47 (12): 1066-1068.
Martínez A, Lahiri DK, Giacobini E, Greig NH: Advances in Alzheimer therapy: understanding pharmacological approaches to the disease. Curr Alzheimer Res. 2009, 6 (2): 83-5.
['Diskrison: médiku']
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['Kes informason li ka debe uzadu pa faze diagnóstiku ô pa kura algun prubléma di saúdi.']
['Pur favor, toma nota ma redi neuronal ki ta jenera respóstas pa perguntas, é spesialmenti inakuradu óras ki ta papiadu di konteúdu numériku. Pur izénplu, nunbru di pesoas diagnostikadu ku un duénsa spesifiku.']
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How is alzheimer diagnosed?
Alzheimer's disease is diagnosed through a combination of methods, including a thorough medical evaluation, cognitive and neuropsychological tests, brain imaging, and the process of elimination of other possible causes.
1. Medical evaluation: A doctor will perform a physical examination and take a detailed medical history to rule out other possible causes of memory loss or cognitive decline, such as thyroid problems, vitamin deficiencies, or brain tumors.
2. Cognitive and neuropsychological tests: These tests assess memory, language, problem-solving, and other cognitive functions to determine the extent of cognitive impairment and to differentiate between normal age-related memory loss and dementia.
3. Brain imaging: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scans can help identify structural changes in the brain that may indicate Alzheimer's disease.
Positron emission tomography (PET) scans can also be used to measure the levels of certain proteins associated with Alzheimer's disease.
4. Blood tests: Recent research has shown that certain blood tests can help diagnose Alzheimer's disease by measuring the levels of specific proteins or biomarkers associated with the disease.
5. Process of elimination: Since there is no single definitive test for Alzheimer's disease, diagnosis often involves ruling out other possible causes of dementia-like symptoms.
It is important to note that a definitive diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease can only be made after death through an examination of brain tissue.
However, current diagnostic methods can provide a high level of certainty for a clinical diagnosis while the person is still alive.
Early diagnosis is important for starting treatment and planning for the future.
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