Kanseru di mama ta diagnostikadu ku txeu tipu di testi y prosedimentu sima:
1. Izami di mama: Un médiku ta djobe si mama ka sta grandi, si sta modjadu ô si ten algun kuza stranhu.
2. Mamografia: Un tipu di raiu X ki ta mostra mama antis di algen xinti-l.
3. Ultrasons: é un tipu di izami ki ta uza un ónda di son pa faze imaji di petu.
4. MRI: Má kes izénplu li ta mostra ma txeu párti di mama ta parse di manera izatu.
5. Biópsia: Un poku di tisidu di mama ta podu i ta analizadu pa odja si el ten kankru.
6. Analisis di sangi: Alguns anális di sangi pode fazedu pa djuda sabe ki tipu di kankru bu tene ô pa odja modi ki bu sta ta tratadu.
7. Testi di sémen: Si algun algen na família tevi kankru di mama, es pode faze-l un testi pa sabe si el ten algun mutason na sémen ki ta poi algen ta ten más xansi di ten kel tipu di duénsa.
8. Skânera di osu, skânera di komputador ô skânera di PET: Kes tipu di izami li pode fazedu pa sabe si kankru spadja pa otus párti di korpu.
Dipôs ki dja diagnostikadu, ta fazedu otus izamis pa sabe ki tipu di kankru é.
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How is breast cancer diagnosed?
Breast cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:
1. Clinical breast exam: A healthcare professional will examine the breasts for any lumps, changes in size or shape, or other abnormalities.
2. Mammogram: An x-ray of the breast that can detect abnormalities even before they can be felt.
3. Ultrasound: A test that uses sound waves to create an image of the breast tissue, which can help determine if a lump is solid or filled with fluid.
4. MRI: A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan uses a magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed images of the breast tissue.
5. Biopsy: A small sample of breast tissue is removed and examined under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.
6. Blood tests: Certain blood tests, such as a complete blood count or tumor markers, may be done to help determine the stage of the cancer or to monitor treatment.
7. Genetic testing: If there is a family history of breast cancer, genetic testing may be done to determine if there is an inherited gene mutation that increases the risk of developing breast cancer.
8. Bone scan, CT scan, or PET scan: These imaging tests may be done to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Once a diagnosis of breast cancer is made, further tests may be done to determine the stage and grade of the cancer, which helps guide treatment decisions.
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