1. Mũrimũ wa gũkua ngoro: Famĩlĩ ĩrĩ na mũndũ ũkuĩte ngoro no yongerere ũhotekeku wa mũndũ kũgĩa na mũrimũ ũcio.
2. Maũndũ marĩa makoragwo tombo-inĩ: Kwaga kũiganana kwa indo imwe thĩinĩ wa tombo, ta serotonin, norepinephrine, na dopamine, no kũrehe mĩtangĩko.
3. Mwerekera: Andũ arĩa makoragwo na mĩerekera mĩna ta kwĩyona ta matarĩ a bata, kwaga mwĩhoko, kana kwĩmenereria mũno, no makorũo na mũrimũ wa gũkua ngoro.
Maũndũ marĩa mũndũ acemanagia namo ũtũũro-inĩ: Maũndũ maritũ ta gũkuĩrũo nĩ mũndũ wendete, ndigano, mathĩna ma mbeca, kana kũbutwo wĩra, no matũme mũndũ agĩe na mĩtangĩko.
5. Thĩna wa mwĩrĩ: Thĩna mũna wa mwĩrĩ, ta ruo rũnene, kansa, kana mũrimũ wa ngoro, no ũtũme mũndũ akue ngoro.
6. Ndawa: Ndawa imwe ta cia kũgiria thakame kũingĩha, no ciongerere ũgwati wa mũndũ gũkua ngoro.
7. Kũhũthĩra ndawa cia kũrebia: Kũhũthĩra njohi ũũru kana ndawa cia kũrebia no gũtũme mũndũ agĩe na mĩtangĩko.
8. Ũkũrũ: Mũndũ no akorũo na mĩtangĩko ya meciria arĩ na ũkũrũ o wothe, no kaingĩ ĩkoragwo na andũ ethĩ na andũ agima.
9. Mũthuri na mũtumia: Atumia nĩ makoragwo na mũrimũ wa gũkua ngoro gũkĩra athuri, hihi nĩ ũndũ wa mahũha ma mwĩrĩ na hatĩka cia andũ.
10. Kwĩyeherania na andũ: Kwaga kũnyitwo mbaru nĩ andũ kana kwaga kũigua atĩ nĩ wa bata no kuongerere ũgwati wa mũndũ gũkua ngoro.
Nĩ wega kũririkana atĩ gũkorũo na ũndũ ũmwe kana maũndũ maingĩ marĩa monanagia mũndũ no anyitwo nĩ mũrimũ ũcio ti kuuga atĩ mũndũ ũcio no anyitwo nĩ mũrimũ ũcio, na gũkorũo atarĩ na maũndũ macio ti kuuga atĩ ndangĩnyitwo nĩ mũrimũ ũcio.
Nĩ ũndũ wa bata gwetha ũteithio wa ndagĩtarĩ angĩkorũo nĩ ũrona maũndũ maronania atĩ ũrĩ na mĩtangĩko ya meciria.
Schaakxs R, Comijs HC, van der Mast RC, Schoevers RA, Beekman ATF, Penninx BWJH: Risk Factors for Depression: Differential Across Age? Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2017, 25 (9): 966-977.
Heun R, Hein S: Risk factors of major depression in the elderly. Eur Psychiatry. 2005, 20 (3): 199-204.
Leentjens AF, Lousberg R, Verhey FR: Markers for depression in Parkinson's disease. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2002, 106 (3): 196-201.
Reinherz HZ, Giaconia RM, Hauf AM, Wasserman MS, Paradis AD: General and specific childhood risk factors for depression and drug disorders by early adulthood. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2000, 39 (2): 223-31.
Gangwisch JE, Gross R, Malaspina D: Differential Associations Between Depression, Risk Factors for Insulin Resistance and Diabetes Incidence in a Large U.S. Sample. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 2015, 52 (2): 85-90.
Song SJ, Ziegler R, Arsenault L, Fried LE, Hacker K: Asian student depression in American high schools: differences in risk factors. J Sch Nurs. 2011, 27 (6): 455-62.
Stewart R, Prince M, Mann A, Richards M, Brayne C: Stroke, vascular risk factors and depression: Cross-sectional study in a UK Caribbean-born population. Br J Psychiatry. 2001, 178 (1): 23-8.
['Ũkaana: thibitarĩ']
['Website ĩno ĩkoragwo ĩrĩ ya kũrutana na kũheana ũhoro tu na ti ya kũheana ũtaaro wa ũrigitani kana ũtungata wa kĩĩmwĩrĩ.']
['Ũhoro ũrĩa ũrĩ thĩinĩ wa broshua ĩyo ndwagĩrĩirũo kũhũthĩrũo gũthima kana kũrigita mũrimũ mũna, na arĩa marenda ũtaaro wa ũrigitani magĩrĩirũo gũcaria ũteithio wa ndagĩtarĩ.']
['No wone atĩ netiwaki ya neuron ĩrĩa ĩheanaga macokio ma ciũria icio, ndĩkoragwo na ũkinyanĩru mũno ũhoro-inĩ wĩgiĩ namba. Kwa ngerekano, mũigana wa andũ arĩa magwatĩtio mũrimũ mũna.']
['Hingo ciothe caria ũtaaro wa ndagĩtarĩ kana mũndũ ũngĩ wagĩrĩire ũgima-inĩ waku wa mwĩrĩ igũrũ rĩgiĩ mũrimũ. Ndũkaanahũthie ũtaaro wa ndagĩtarĩ kana ũcererũo kũũcaria nĩ ũndũ wa ũndũ ũthomete thĩinĩ wa website ĩno. Ũngĩkorũo ũrona ta wacemania na ũndũ mũhiũ, hũra thimũ 911 kana ũthiĩ thibitarĩ ya hakuhĩ na harĩa ũrĩ. Gũtirĩ ũrata wa ndagĩtarĩ na mũrwaru wonekaga nĩ ũndũ wa website ĩno kana kũhũthĩrũo kwayo. BioMedLib kana aruti ayo a wĩra, kana mũndũ ũngĩ wothe ũrutĩte wĩra thĩinĩ wa website ĩno, ndarĩ na ũira, wa ĩmwe kwa ĩmwe kana wa ĩmwe kwa ĩmwe, wĩgiĩ ũhoro ũrĩa ũheanĩtwo ho kana ũrĩa ũhũthĩrĩtwo.']
['Ũregani: wĩyathi wa kwandĩka']
['Watho wa Digital Millennium Copyright Act wa 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) ũheanaga ũhoti wa ene a ihoto cia wandĩki arĩa metĩkĩtie atĩ ũhoro ũrĩa ũroneka intanetiinĩ nĩ ũtharĩtie ihooto ciao kũringana na watho wa U.S. wa ihoto cia wandĩki.']
['Ũngĩkorũo na wĩtĩkio atĩ ũhoro kana kĩndũ kĩna gĩtahingũrĩtwo ũhoro-inĩ wĩgiĩ website kana ũtungata witũ nĩ gĩgũthũkia ihooto ciaku, wee (kana mũndũ ũrĩa ũgũgũthondekera) no ũtũtũmĩre notithi ũkĩũria ũhoro kana kĩndũ kĩu kĩeherio, kana ũrigĩrĩrio ndũgacihũthĩre.']
["Marũa macio magĩrĩire gũtũmwo na njĩra ya kwandĩkwo na e-mail (rora ũhoro wa andirethi gĩcunjĩinĩ kĩa 'Maũndũ ma kwaranĩria')."]
['DMCA ĩbataraga atĩ notithi yaku ya kuuna ihooto cia wandĩki ĩkorwo na ũhoro ũyũ: (1) ũtaarĩria wa wĩra ũrĩa ũrĩ na ihooto cia wandĩki ũrĩa ũrarumwo; (2) ũtaarĩria wa ũhoro ũrĩa ũrarumwo na ũhoro mũiganu wa gũtũhotithia kũmenya kũrĩa ũhoro ũcio ũrĩ; (3) ũhoro waku wa kwaranĩria, hamwe na andirethi, namba ya thimũ na andirethi ya e-mail; (4) ndũmĩrĩri yaku atĩ wĩ na wĩtĩkio mwega atĩ ũhoro ũcio ũramenererio ndũrĩ na rũtha rwa mwene wa watho, kana mũrũgamĩrĩri, kana rwa watho o wothe; ']
['(5) nĩ mwandĩkanĩire, na nĩ mũkũheo mũkaana wa kũheenania, atĩ ũhoro ũrĩa ũrĩ kĩmenyithiainĩ kĩu nĩ wa ma na atĩ mũrĩ na ũhoti wa kũhingia ihooto iria mũreganĩte nacio;']
['na (6) kĩrore kĩa mwene kĩhoto kana kĩa mũndũ wĩtĩkĩritio gwĩtongoria handũ ha mwene kĩhoto.']
['Kwaga kwandĩka ũhoro ũcio wothe no gũtũme gũtangĩka gwaku kũhĩtũke.']
['Ũhoro wa Kwaranĩria']
['Tũma ndũmĩrĩri ya kũbucia kũgerera thimũ kana thimũ ya mohoro.']
What are the risk factors for depression?
There are several risk factors that can increase the likelihood of developing depression, including:
1. Genetics: A family history of depression can increase the risk of developing the condition.
2. Brain chemistry: Imbalances in certain chemicals in the brain, such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, can contribute to depression.
3. Personality: People with certain personality traits, such as low self-esteem, pessimism, or being overly self-critical, may be more prone to developing depression.
4. Life events: Traumatic or stressful life events, such as the death of a loved one, divorce, financial problems, or job loss, can trigger depression.
5. Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as chronic pain, cancer, or heart disease, can increase the risk of depression.
6. Medications: Some medications, such as steroids or blood pressure medications, can increase the risk of depression.
7. Substance abuse: Alcohol or drug abuse can contribute to the development of depression.
8. Age: Depression can occur at any age, but it is more common in teenagers and young adults.
9. Gender: Women are more likely to experience depression than men, possibly due to hormonal factors and social pressures.
10. Social isolation: Lack of social support or a sense of belonging can increase the risk of depression.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not guarantee that a person will develop depression, and not having any risk factors does not mean that a person will never experience depression.
It is essential to seek professional help if you are experiencing symptoms of depression.
Disclaimer: medical
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['BioMedLib ĩhũthagĩra kombiuta cia gwĩthuurĩra (njĩra cia gũthoma macini) gũthondeka ciũria na macokio.']
['Twambĩrĩirie na mabuku milioni 35 megiĩ ũgima wa mwĩrĩ marĩa makoragwo thĩinĩ wa PubMed/Medline. Ningĩ, tũhũthagĩra ciarĩro cia RefinedWeb.']
