Quæ son i fattoî de reisego pe-o cancao a-i polmoni?
I fattoî de reisego pe-o cancao a-o polmon comprendan:
1. Fumâ: o fumme de çigarette o l'é a caxon ciù importante do cancao a-i polmoni.
O reisego o cresce con o numero de çigarette fummæ a-o giorno e o numero d'anni che unna persoña a l'à fummou.
2. o fumme pascivo: l'espoxiçion a-o fumme pascivo a peu fâ cresce o reisego de cancao a-i polmoni inti no fumatoî.
3. gas radon: L'espoxiçion à di livelli erti de gas radon, un gas radioattivo ch'o se treuva pe natua, a peu fâ cresce o reisego de cancao a-i polmoni.
4. l'amianto e di atri agenti cancerogeni: L'espòsta à l'amianto, l'arsenico, o cròmio, o nichel, a fuliggia, o catrame e atre sostanse peuan caxonâ o cancao a-i polmoni.
5. l'inquinamento de l'äia: l'espoxiçion à l'inquinamento de l'äia pe longo tempo, sorviatutto inte arie urbañe, a peu aumentâ un pittin o reisego de cancao a-i polmoni.
6. Stöia de famiggia: unna stöia de famiggia de cancao a-o poæ o peu fâ cresce o reisego.
7. Stöia personale de unna mouttia di polmoni: E persoñe con unna stöia de mouttie di polmoni comme a mouttia polmonâ ostruttiva crònica (MPOC) ò a tubercolosi peuan avei un ciù grande reisego de cancao di polmoni.
8. Etæ: o reisego de cancao a-i polmoni o l'aumenta con l'etæ, e a ciù parte di caxi a se verifica inte persoñe de ciù de 65 anni.
9. Sesso: i òmmi son ciù propensci à sviluppâ o cancao a-i polmoni che e dònne.
10. terapia de radiaçioin: unna terapia de radiaçioin passâ a-o petto pe di atri cancri a peu fâ cresce o reisego de cancro a-o polmon.
11. dieta: unna dieta bassa de fruta e verdua a peu fâ cresce o reisego de cancao a-i polmoni.
12. o consumo d'alcol: o consumo de tròppo alcol o peu fâ cresce o reisego de cancao a-i polmoni.
13. Genetica: çerte mutaçioin genetiche peuan aumentâ o reisego de cancao a-o polmon.
L'é importante notâ che avei un ò ciù de sti fattoî de reisego o no veu dî pe fòrsa che unna persoña a l'avià un cancao a-i polmoni, e che çerte persoñe che gh'an un cancao a-i polmoni porrieivan no avei nisciun fattô de reisego conosciuo.
Tutte e mainee, redue ò evitâ l'espòsta à sti fattoî de reisego peu aggiuttâ à redue e poscibilitæ de sviluppâ un cancao a-i polmoni.
Jin YJ, Tang W, Huang Y, Wang JW, Hou DH, Qi LL, Zhao SJ, Wu N: [Risk factors for lung cancer based on low-dose computed tomography screening]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2020, 42 (3): 222-227.
Hosseini M, Naghan PA, Karimi S, SeyedAlinaghi S, Bahadori M, Khodadad K, Mohammadi F, Kaynama K, Keynama K, Masjedi MR: Environmental risk factors for lung cancer in Iran: a case-control study. Int J Epidemiol. 2009, 38 (4): 989-96.
Zhou X, Hu J, Zhang C, Zhan Y, Song Y, Fan W, Hu Z, Yang H, Yang Q, Wu D, Li F, Li D, Nie R: Clinical characteristics and risk factors for in-hospital mortality of lung cancer patients with COVID-19: A multicenter, retrospective, cohort study. Thorac Cancer. 2021, 12 (1): 57-65.
Liu X, Fan Y, Jiang Y, Xiang J, Wang J, Sun Z, Ren G, Yao S, Chang R, Zhao Y, Qiao Y, Zhou Q: [A cohort study on risk factors of lung cancer in Yunnan tin miners]. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2013, 16 (4): 184-90.
Aoun J, Saleh N, Waked M, Salamé J, Salameh P: Lung cancer correlates in Lebanese adults: a pilot case--control study. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2013, 3 (4): 235-44.
Chan-Yeung M, Koo LC, Ho JC, Tsang KW, Chau WS, Chiu SW, Ip MS, Lam WK: Risk factors associated with lung cancer in Hong Kong. Lung Cancer. 2003, 40 (2): 131-40.
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What are the risk factors for lung cancer?
The risk factors for lung cancer include:
1. Smoking: Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer.
The risk increases with the number of cigarettes smoked per day and the number of years a person has smoked.
2. Secondhand smoke: Exposure to secondhand smoke can increase the risk of lung cancer in non-smokers.
3. Radon gas: Exposure to high levels of radon gas, a naturally occurring radioactive gas, can increase the risk of lung cancer.
4. Asbestos and other carcinogens: Exposure to asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, soot, tar, and other substances can cause lung cancer.
5. Air pollution: Long-term exposure to air pollution, particularly in urban areas, may slightly increase the risk of lung cancer.
6. Family history: A family history of lung cancer may increase a person's risk.
7. Personal history of lung disease: People with a history of lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or tuberculosis may have an increased risk of lung cancer.
8. Age: The risk of lung cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 65.
9. Gender: Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women.
10. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy to the chest for other cancers can increase the risk of lung cancer.
11. Diet: A diet low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of lung cancer.
12. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol consumption may increase the risk of lung cancer.
13. Genetics: Certain genetic mutations may increase the risk of lung cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean a person will develop lung cancer, and some people who develop lung cancer may not have any known risk factors.
However, reducing or avoiding exposure to these risk factors can help lower the chances of developing lung cancer.
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