What are the risk factors for Depression?

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Chì sò i fattori di risicu per a depressione?

Gh'è tanti fattur de ris'c qe pœden aumentar la probabilità de sviluppar la depressión, qe i includen:

1. Genetica: Una storia familiara de depressión la pœl aumentà el ris'c de sviluppà la condiziun.

2. La chimica del cervel: I squilibri in certi chimich del cervel, cuma la serotonina, la norepinefrina e la dopamina, pœden contribuir a la depressión.

3. Personalità: I persunagg cun certi tratti de personalità, cuma la bassa stima de se medemm, el pessimism o vess tropp critegh de se medemm, pœden vesser püssee propens a sviluppà la depressión.

4. Events de la vita: Events de la vita traumatich o stressant, cuma la mort de una persona cara, divorzi, prublemi finanziari o la perdita del lavor, pœden scatenar la depressión.

5. I condizion medich: Certe condizion mediche, cuma el dolor cronich, el cancher o i malattie del coeur, pœden aumentà el ris'c de depressión.

6. Medicament: certi medicament, cuma i steroids o i medicament per la pressión, pœden aumentà el ris'c de depressión.

7. Abus de sostanz: L'abus de alcol o de drogh pœu contribuir al svilup de la depressión.

8. Età: La depressiun la pœl capitar a qual-sa-vœlta età, ma l"è püssee comun ind i adolescent e i giovin adult.

9. Sess: I donn g'han püssè probabilità de sofrir de depressiun che i donn, forsi per i fattur urmonai e i pressiun sociai.

10. Isolament social: La mancanza de sostegn social o de un sens de appartenenza pœu aumentar el ris'c de depressión.

L"è important notà che avegh vun o plu de'sti fattur de ris'c el garantiss minga che una persona la svilupparà la depressiun, e no avegh nissun fattur de ris'c el vœl minga dì che una persona la sperimentarà mai la depressiun.

L"è essenzial cercà aiüt prufessional se te gh'heet sintomi de depressiun.

['Referenz']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Schaakxs R, Comijs HC, van der Mast RC, Schoevers RA, Beekman ATF, Penninx BWJH: Risk Factors for Depression: Differential Across Age? Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2017, 25 (9): 966-977.

Heun R, Hein S: Risk factors of major depression in the elderly. Eur Psychiatry. 2005, 20 (3): 199-204.

Leentjens AF, Lousberg R, Verhey FR: Markers for depression in Parkinson's disease. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2002, 106 (3): 196-201.

Reinherz HZ, Giaconia RM, Hauf AM, Wasserman MS, Paradis AD: General and specific childhood risk factors for depression and drug disorders by early adulthood. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2000, 39 (2): 223-31.

Gangwisch JE, Gross R, Malaspina D: Differential Associations Between Depression, Risk Factors for Insulin Resistance and Diabetes Incidence in a Large U.S. Sample. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 2015, 52 (2): 85-90.

Song SJ, Ziegler R, Arsenault L, Fried LE, Hacker K: Asian student depression in American high schools: differences in risk factors. J Sch Nurs. 2011, 27 (6): 455-62.

Stewart R, Prince M, Mann A, Richards M, Brayne C: Stroke, vascular risk factors and depression: Cross-sectional study in a UK Caribbean-born population. Br J Psychiatry. 2001, 178 (1): 23-8.

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What are the risk factors for depression?

There are several risk factors that can increase the likelihood of developing depression, including:

1. Genetics: A family history of depression can increase the risk of developing the condition.

2. Brain chemistry: Imbalances in certain chemicals in the brain, such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, can contribute to depression.

3. Personality: People with certain personality traits, such as low self-esteem, pessimism, or being overly self-critical, may be more prone to developing depression.

4. Life events: Traumatic or stressful life events, such as the death of a loved one, divorce, financial problems, or job loss, can trigger depression.

5. Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as chronic pain, cancer, or heart disease, can increase the risk of depression.

6. Medications: Some medications, such as steroids or blood pressure medications, can increase the risk of depression.

7. Substance abuse: Alcohol or drug abuse can contribute to the development of depression.

8. Age: Depression can occur at any age, but it is more common in teenagers and young adults.

9. Gender: Women are more likely to experience depression than men, possibly due to hormonal factors and social pressures.

10. Social isolation: Lack of social support or a sense of belonging can increase the risk of depression.

It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not guarantee that a person will develop depression, and not having any risk factors does not mean that a person will never experience depression.

It is essential to seek professional help if you are experiencing symptoms of depression.

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