L- urtikarja, magħrufa b'mod komuni bħala l- ħruq, hija kundizzjoni tal- ġilda kkaratterizzata minn ħruq, ħruq imqajma.
Il- fatturi taʼ riskju għall- urtikarja jistgħu jinqasmu f' żewġ kategoriji: dawk ambjentali u dawk ġenetiċi.
Fatturi ta' riskju ambjentali:
1. Allerġiji: L- espożizzjoni għal allerġeni bħall- ikel, il- mediċini, il- qtugħ tal- insetti, jew il- latex tistaʼ twassal għal reazzjoni allerġika li twassal għal urtikarja.
2. Infezzjonijiet: Ċerti infezzjonijiet, bħal infezzjonijiet virali, jistgħu jikkawżaw l- urtikarja.
3. Fatturi fiżiċi: L- espożizzjoni għas- sħana, is- kiesaħ, id- dawl tax- xemx, jew l- ilma jistgħu jikkawżaw urtikarja fiżika.
4. Il- mediċini: Ċerti mediċini, bħal mediċini kontra l- infjammazzjoni mhux sterojdi (NSAIDs), antibijotiċi, u aspirina, jistgħu jikkawżaw l- urtikarja.
5. Ikel: Ċerti ikel, bħall- ġewż, il- ħut tal- qoxra, u l- bajd, jistaʼ jikkawża l- urtikarja f'xi individwi.
7. Mard autoimmuni: Kondizzjonijiet bħal lupus u artrite rewmatojde jistgħu jżidu r- riskju taʼ urtikarja.
8. Kundizzjonijiet mediċi sottostanti: Ċerti kundizzjonijiet mediċi, bħal mard tat- tirojde, jistgħu jżidu r- riskju taʼ urtikarja.
Fatturi ta' riskju ġenetiċi:
1. Storja tal- familja: Storja tal- familja ta ' urtikarja jew kundizzjonijiet allerġiċi oħra tista ' żżid ir- riskju li tiżviluppa urtikarja.
2. Predispożizzjoni ġenetika: Ċerti varjazzjonijiet ġenetiċi jistgħu jżidu r- riskju taʼ urtikarja.
Huwa importanti li wieħed jinnota li l- kawża eżatta taʼ l- urtikarja spiss ma tkunx magħrufa, u diversi fatturi jistgħu jikkontribwixxu għall- żvilupp tagħha.
Lee SJ, Ha EK, Jee HM, Lee KS, Lee SW, Kim MA, Kim DH, Jung YH, Sheen YH, Sung MS, Han MY: Prevalence and Risk Factors of Urticaria With a Focus on Chronic Urticaria in Children. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2017, 9 (3): 212-219.
Zhang X, Song X, Zhang M, Li C, Huang Z, Liu B, Yu M, Liao S, Luan T, Zuberbier T, Maurer M, Zhao Z, Wang L: Prevalence and risk factors of chronic urticaria in China: A nationwide cross-sectional study. Allergy. 2022, 77 (7): 2233-2236.
Pourani MR, Nasiri S, Abdollahimajd F: Prevalence of hand contact urticaria and related risk factors among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A self-reported assessment. Dermatol Ther. 2020, 33 (6): e14367.
Uysal P, Avcil S, Erge D: High-dose anti-histamine use and risk factors in children with urticaria. Turk Pediatri Ars. 2016, 51 (4): 198-203.
Mazur M, Czarnobilska M, Czarnobilska E: Prevalence and potential risk factors of urticaria in the Polish population of children and adolescents. Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2020, 37 (5): 785-789.
Chen L, Huang X, Xiao Y, Su J, Shen M, Chen X: Prevalence and risk factors of atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, acne, and urticaria in China. Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2020, 45 (4): 449-455.
Śpiewak R, Góra-Florek A, Horoch A, Jarosz MJ, Doryńska A, Golec M, Dutkiewicz J: Risk factors for work-related eczema and urticaria among vocational students of agriculture. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2017, 24 (4): 716-721.
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Kuntatt
Jekk jogħġbok ibgħatilna email b'kull mistoqsija / suġġeriment.
What are the risk factors for urticaria?
Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts.
The risk factors for urticaria can be divided into two categories: environmental and genetic.
Environmental risk factors:
1. Allergies: Exposure to allergens such as food, medications, insect stings, or latex can trigger an allergic reaction that leads to urticaria.
2. Infections: Certain infections, such as viral infections, can cause urticaria.
3. Physical factors: Exposure to heat, cold, sunlight, or water can cause physical urticaria.
4. Medications: Certain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antibiotics, and aspirin, can cause urticaria.
5. Foods: Certain foods, such as nuts, shellfish, and eggs, can cause urticaria in some individuals.
6. Stress: Emotional stress can trigger urticaria in some people.
7. Autoimmune diseases: Conditions such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis can increase the risk of urticaria.
8. Underlying medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as thyroid disease, can increase the risk of urticaria.
Genetic risk factors:
1. Family history: A family history of urticaria or other allergic conditions can increase the risk of developing urticaria.
2. Genetic predisposition: Certain genetic variations may increase the risk of urticaria.
It is important to note that the exact cause of urticaria is often unknown, and multiple factors may contribute to its development.
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