1. Istòria familiala: aver un parent o un fraire diabèta aumenta lo risc.
2. Edat: Lo risc de diabèta de tipe 2 aumenta amb l'edat, subretot après 45 ans.
3. Pes: èsser en subrepes o obesitat aumenta lo risc.
4. Inactivitat fisica: Lo manca d'exercici pòt aumentar lo risc.
5. Raça o etnia: De grops etnics coma los afroamericans, los hispanics, los indians americans e los asiatics americans, an un risc mai elevat de desvelopar lo diabèta de tipe 2.
6. Diabèta gestacionala: Las femnas que patisson de diabèta gestacionala pendent la gravetat an un risc mai elevat de patir de diabèta de tipe 2 mai tard dins la vida.
7. Sindròma de l'ovari poliquistic: Las femnas amb aquela condicion an un risc mai elevat de desvelopar lo diabèta de tipe 2.
8. Sindròma metabolic: Aquel grop de malautiás, coma la nauta pression sanguina, lo colesteròl naut, e una granda circonferéncia de cintura, aumenta lo risc de diabèta de tipe 2.
9. Fumar: Fumar pòt aumentar la resisténcia a l'insulina, çò que pòt menar al diabèta de tipe 2.
10. Prediabèta: aver un prediabèta, o un taus de sucre dins lo sang mai naut que lo normal, aumenta lo risc de desvelopar lo diabèta de tipe 2.
11. Pès bas a la naissença: Los nenons de pes bas an un risc mai elevat de desvelopar lo diabèta de tipe 2 mai tard dins la vida.
12. Nauta pression sanguina: aver una nauta pression sanguina aumenta lo risc de desvelopar lo diabèta de tipe 2.
13. Niveus anormals de colesteròl e triglicerids: de nauts nivèls de triglicerids e de bas nivèls de colesteròl HDL (bon) aumentan lo risc de diabèta de tipe 2.
14. Apnea del sòm: las personas amb apnea del sòm an un risc mai grand de patir de diabèta de tipe 2.
15. Estrès: L'estrès cronic pòt aumentar lo risc de diabèta de tipe 2.
16. Cèrts medicaments: De medicaments, coma los esteroïdes e antipsicotics, pòdon aumentar lo risc de desvelopar lo diabèta de tipe 2.
17. Inflamacion: L'inflamacion cronica pòt aumentar lo risc de diabèta de tipe 2.
18. Vida sedentària: Una vida sedentària pòt aumentar lo risc de desvelopar lo diabèta de tipe 2.
19. Dièta rica en grassa e en calorias: Consomar una dièta rica en grassas e calorias nefasts pòt aumentar lo risc de desvelopar lo diabèta de tipe 2.
20. Consomacion d'alcoòl: La consomacion excessiva d'alcoòl pòt aumentar lo risc de desvelopar lo diabèta de tipe 2.
21. Manca de sòm: Mancar de sòm pòt aumentar lo risc de desvelopar lo diabèta de tipe 2.
22. Pollucion de l'aire: L'exposicion a la pollucion de l'aire pòt aumentar lo risc de desvelopar lo diabèta de tipe 2.
De malautiás infecciosas coma l'epatiti C pòdon far créisser lo risc de diabèta de tipe 2.
24. Nivels nauts d'homocisteïna: de nivèls nauts d'homocisteïna, un aminoacid, pòt aumentar lo risc de desvelopar lo diabèta de tipe 2.
25. Naut nivèl d'acid uric: Naut nivèl d'acid uric, un produch de rebut, pòt aumentar lo risc de desvelopar lo diabèta de tipe 2.
26. Nivels nauts de proteïna C reactiva: de nivèls nauts de proteïna C reactiva, un marcaire d'inflamacion, pòt aumentar lo risc de desvelopar lo diabèta de tipe 2.
27. Nivels nauts de fibrinogèn: de nivèls nauts de fibrinogèn, una proteïna implicada dins la coagulacion del sang, pòt aumentar lo risc de desvelopar lo diabèta de tipe 2.
28. Nivels nauts de PAI-1: de nivèls nauts de PAI-1, una proteïna implicada dins la coagulacion del sang, pòt aumentar lo risc de desvelopar lo diabèta de tipe 2.
29. Nivels nauts de leptina: de nivèls nauts de leptina, una ormona implicada dins la regulacion de l'apetit, pòt aumentar lo risc de desvelopar lo diabèta de tipe 2.
30. Nivels nauts de resisténcia: de nauts nivèls de resisténcia, una ormona implicada dins la resisténcia a l'insulina, pòt aumentar lo risc de desvelopar
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What are the risk factors for diabetes?
There are several risk factors for diabetes, including:
1. Family history: Having a parent or sibling with diabetes increases your risk.
2. Age: The risk of type 2 diabetes increases as you get older, especially after age 45.
3. Weight: Being overweight or obese increases your risk.
4. Physical inactivity: Lack of exercise can increase your risk.
5. Race or ethnicity: Certain ethnic groups, such as African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Native Americans, and Asian Americans, have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
6. Gestational diabetes: Women who have had gestational diabetes during pregnancy are at higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
7. Polycystic ovary syndrome: Women with this condition have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
8. Metabolic syndrome: This cluster of conditions, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and large waist circumference, increases the risk of type 2 diabetes.
9. Smoking: Smoking can increase insulin resistance, which can lead to type 2 diabetes.
10. Prediabetes: Having prediabetes, or higher than normal blood sugar levels, increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
11. Low birth weight: Babies with low birth weight have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
12. High blood pressure: Having high blood pressure increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
13. Abnormal cholesterol and triglyceride levels: High levels of triglycerides and low levels of HDL (good) cholesterol increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.
14. Sleep apnea: People with sleep apnea have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
15. Stress: Chronic stress can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
16. Certain medications: Some medications, such as steroids and antipsychotics, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
17. Inflammation: Chronic inflammation can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
18. Sedentary lifestyle: A sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
19. High-fat, high-calorie diet: Consuming a diet high in unhealthy fats and calories can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
20. Alcohol consumption: Excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
21. Sleep deprivation: Inadequate sleep can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
22. Air pollution: Exposure to air pollution can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
23. Certain infections: Certain infections, such as hepatitis C, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
24. High levels of homocysteine: High levels of homocysteine, an amino acid, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
25. High levels of uric acid: High levels of uric acid, a waste product, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
26. High levels of C-reactive protein: High levels of C-reactive protein, a marker of inflammation, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
27. High levels of fibrinogen: High levels of fibrinogen, a protein involved in blood clotting, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
28. High levels of PAI-1: High levels of PAI-1, a protein involved in blood clotting, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
29. High levels of leptin: High levels of leptin, a hormone involved in appetite regulation, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
30. High levels of resistin: High levels of resistin, a hormone involved in insulin resistance, can increase the risk of developing
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