د زړه د حملې نښې نښانې کیدای شي په سینې کې درد یا نا آرامۍ، د ساه لنډۍ، بې هوشي، بې هوشي، او په لاسونو، غاړې، شونډو، یا شا کې درد شامل وي.
د زړه د حملې درملنه معمولا د زړه عضلاتو ته د وینې جریان ژر تر ژره بیرته راګرځول شامل دي ، یا د درملو یا پروسیجرونو له لارې لکه انجیوپلاستي او سټینټینګ یا د کورونري شریان بای پاس جراحي.
دا مهمه ده چې په یاد ولرئ چې د زړه د حملې پاتوفیزیولوژي پیچلې ده او ډیری فاکتورونه پکې شامل دي ، پشمول جینیاتي ، د ژوند طرز ، او چاپیریال فاکتورونه.
د زړه د حملې د خطر عواملو کې د وینې لوړ فشار، لوړ کولیسټرول، سګرټ څښل، شکر، چاغښت، د فزیکي فعالیت نشتوالی، او د زړه د ناروغۍ کورنۍ تاریخ شامل دي.
Scott J: Pathophysiology and biochemistry of cardiovascular disease. Curr Opin Genet Dev. 2004, 14 (3): 271-9.
Liu Chung Ming C, Sesperez K, Ben-Sefer E, Arpon D, McGrath K, McClements L, Gentile C: Considerations to Model Heart Disease in Women with Preeclampsia and Cardiovascular Disease. Cells. 2021, 10 (4): .
Hansen J, Victor RG: Direct measurement of sympathetic activity: new insights into disordered blood pressure regulation in chronic renal failure. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 1994, 3 (6): 636-43.
LaMacchia JC, Roth MB: Aquaporins-2 and -4 regulate glycogen metabolism and survival during hyposmotic-anoxic stress in Caenorhabditis elegans. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2015, 309 (2): C92-6.
Tham YK, Bernardo BC, Ooi JY, Weeks KL, McMullen JR: Pathophysiology of cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure: signaling pathways and novel therapeutic targets. Arch Toxicol. 2015, 89 (9): 1401-38.
Lonn E: The clinical relevance of pharmacological blood pressure lowering mechanisms. Can J Cardiol. 2004, 20 Suppl B (): 83B-88B.
د مسؤلیت څخه ډډه: طبي
دا ویب پا onlyه یوازې د تعلیمي او معلوماتو اهدافو لپاره چمتو شوې او د طبي مشورې یا مسلکي خدماتو چمتو کولو په توګه نه ګڼل کیږي.
چمتو شوي معلومات باید د روغتیا ستونزې یا ناروغۍ تشخیص یا درملنې لپاره ونه کارول شي ، او هغه څوک چې شخصي طبي مشوره غواړي باید د جواز لرونکي ډاکټر سره مشوره وکړي.
مهرباني وکړئ په یاد ولرئ چې عصبي شبکه چې پوښتنو ته ځوابونه تولیدوي ، په ځانګړي توګه غیر دقیق دی کله چې دا د عددي مینځپانګې خبره راځي. د مثال په توګه ، د خلکو شمیر چې د ځانګړي ناروغۍ تشخیص شوی.
تل د طبي حالت په اړه د خپل ډاکټر یا بل وړ روغتیا چمتو کونکي مشوره وغواړئ. هیڅکله مسلکي طبي مشوره له پامه مه غورځوئ یا د دې په ویب پا onه کې د لوستلو له امله د دې په لټه کې ځنډ مه کوئ. که تاسو فکر کوئ چې تاسو ممکن طبي بیړنی حالت ولرئ ، سمدلاسه 911 ته زنګ ووهئ یا نږدې بیړني خونې ته لاړ شئ. د دې ویب پا orې یا کارولو لخوا د ډاکټر - ناروغ اړیکه نه رامینځته کیږي. نه بایومډلیب او نه یې کارمندان ، او نه هم د دې ویب پا toې کوم مرسته کونکی ، د دې چمتو شوي معلوماتو یا کارولو په اړه کوم څرګند یا ضمني استازیتوب کوي.
The pathophysiology of a heart attack, also known as myocardial infarction, involves the disruption of blood flow to a part of the heart muscle, leading to the death of heart cells.
This typically occurs due to the obstruction of a coronary artery by a blood clot, which is often the result of atherosclerosis, a condition where plaque builds up in the arteries.
The plaque is made up of cholesterol, fatty substances, cellular waste products, calcium, and fibrin.
When a plaque ruptures, it can cause a blood clot to form, which can block the artery and prevent oxygen-rich blood from reaching the heart muscle.
This lack of oxygen causes the heart muscle cells to die, leading to a heart attack.
The extent of the damage depends on the size of the area supplied by the blocked artery and the time between the attack and treatment.
Symptoms of a heart attack can include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, nausea, lightheadedness, and pain in the arms, neck, jaw, or back.
Treatment for a heart attack usually involves restoring blood flow to the heart muscle as quickly as possible, either through medication or procedures such as angioplasty and stenting or coronary artery bypass surgery.
It is important to note that the pathophysiology of a heart attack is complex and involves multiple factors, including genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors.
Risk factors for heart attack include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, obesity, lack of physical activity, and a family history of heart disease.
Managing these risk factors can help reduce the likelihood of experiencing a heart attack.
Disclaimer: medical
This web site is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice or professional services.
The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, and those seeking personal medical advice should consult with a licensed physician.
Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither BioMedLib nor its employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.
Disclaimer: copyright
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the “DMCA”) provides recourse for copyright owners who believe that material appearing on the Internet infringes their rights under U.S. copyright law. If you believe in good faith that any content or material made available in connection with our website or services infringes your copyright, you (or your agent) may send us a notice requesting that the content or material be removed, or access to it blocked. Notices must be sent in writing by email (see 'Contact' section for email address) . The DMCA requires that your notice of alleged copyright infringement include the following information: (1) description of the copyrighted work that is the subject of claimed infringement; (2) description of the alleged infringing content and information sufficient to permit us to locate the content; (3) contact information for you, including your address, telephone number and email address; (4) a statement by you that you have a good faith belief that the content in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, or its agent, or by the operation of any law; (5) a statement by you, signed under penalty of perjury, that the information in the notification is accurate and that you have the authority to enforce the copyrights that are claimed to be infringed; and (6) a physical or electronic signature of the copyright owner or a person authorized to act on the copyright owner’s behalf. Failure to include all of the above information may result in the delay of the processing of your complaint.
