Mba hitsaboana ny aretim-po, dia zava-dehibe ny manao zavatra haingana sy manaraka ireto dingana ireto:
1. Mitadiava fitsaboana haingana: Raha misy soritr'aretin'ny aretim-po eo aminao na eo amin'ny hafa, dia antsoy avy hatrany ny 911 na ny laharana vonjy taitra eo an-toerana.
2. Tsakoy sy atelina ny aspirine: Afaka manampy amin'ny fampihenana ny fivontosan'ny ra sy hisorohana ny fitohanana bebe kokoa ao amin'ny lalan-drà ny aspirine.
Tsakoy sy atelina ny pilina aspirine lehibebe (325 mg) iray, eo am-piandrasana ny fahatongavan'ny mpitsabo.
3. Ataovy ny CPR raha ilaina: Raha tsy mahatsiaro tena ilay olona voan'ny aretim-po ary tsy miaina, dia atombohy ny famelomana aina amin'ny alalan'ny CPR mba hanampiana ny ra hivezivezy tsara ao am-po sy ao amin'ny atidoha.
4. Raiso ny nitroglycérine raha voatendry: Raha efa voatendry nitroglycérine ilay olona, dia ampio izy handray izany araka ny toromarika.
5. Mialà sasatra sy milamina: Asaivo mipetraka ilay marary ary miezaha ho tony rehefa miandry ny fahatongavan'ny mpitsabo.
6. Fitsaboana oksizenina: Mety hahazo fitsaboana oksizenina ilay marary any amin'ny hopitaly, mba hampitomboana ny oksizenina ao amin'ny rany.
7. Fanafody mampihena ny ra mitambatra: Manampy amin'ny fanafoanana ny ra mitambatra ireny fanafody ireny, ka mahatonga ny ra hiverina hiasa tsara ao am-po.
8. Fanafody mampihena ny tahan'ny ra: Manakana ny ra tsy hivaingana ireny fanafody ireny, sady mampihena ny mety hisian'ny aretim-po hafa.
9. Fanafody mampitony fanaintainana: Afaka manampy amin'ny fanaintainana tratra ny fanafody toy ny morphine.
10. Beta-blocker: Manampy ny fo hiasa tsara sy mampihena ny tosidra ireny fanafody ireny.
11. Angioplastie sy fametrahana stent: Ampidirina ao amin'ilay lalan-drà mikitoantoana ny kateter ary asiana balaonina kely mba hanokafana ilay lalan-drà.
Mety hapetraka ao amin'ilay lalan-dra ny fitaovana iray mba tsy hisokatra ilay lalan-dra.
12. Fandidiana lalan-dra: Mety ilaina ny fandidiana indraindray, mba hampihodinana ny lalan-dra manodidina an'ilay lalan-dra mikitoantoana.
13. Fitsaboana ny aretim-po: Rehefa avy voan'ny aretim-po ny olona iray, dia mety mila mandray anjara amin'ny fandaharanasa fanarenana ny aretim-po mba hanampiana azy ireo ho sitrana sy hisorohana ny aretim-po amin'ny ho avy.
Tadidio fa arakaraka ny maha-haingana ny fitsaboana ny aretim-po no maha-tsara kokoa ny fahafahana ho sitrana.
Tena ilaina ny manao zavatra haingana sy mitady fitsaboana haingana araka izay azo atao.
Zhang QT, Hu DY, Yang JG, Zhang SY, Zhang XQ, Liu SS: Public knowledge of heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007, 120 (18): 1587-91.
Combination therapy may improve treatment of heart attack patients. Rep Med Guidel Outcomes Res. 2000, 11 (14): 10, 12.
Stick with your aspirin therapy to reduce heart attack risks. New research shows that discontinuation of aspirin can raise the risk of non-fatal heart attack by 60 percent. Heart Advis. 2011, 14 (10): 4.
Tran P, Tran L: Stroke and Heart Attack Symptom Recognition in Older US Adults by Cognitive Impairment Status. Neuroepidemiology. 2021, 55 (3): 245-252.
Mayor S: Use of percutaneous coronary intervention to treat heart attack continues to rise in UK, audit shows. BMJ. 2013, 346 (): f629.
Treat heart attack symptoms seriously. First heart attacks are often fatal in women. Here are 5 tips to tilt the odds in your favor. Heart Advis. 2006, 9 (10): 5, 7.
Scott I, Stowasser M: Are thiazide diuretics preferred as first-line therapy for hypertension? An appraisal of The Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Intern Med J. 2003, 33 (7): 327-30.
Hand MM: Act in time to heart attack signs: update on the National Heart Attack Alert Program's campaign to reduce patient delay. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2004, 3 (3): 128-33.
['Fialana andraikitra: fitsaboana']
['Natao hampianarana sy hampahafantarana fotsiny ity tranonkala ity, fa tsy natao hanomezana torohevitra ara-pitsaboana na tolotra matihanina.']
['Tsy tokony hampiasaina mba hamantarana na hitsaboana olana ara-pahasalamana na aretina ny fanazavana omena, ary tokony hanatona dokotera manana fahazoan-dalana hitsabo tena ireo mitady torohevitra ara-pitsaboana.']
["Mariho tsara fa ny tambajotra neural izay mamorona ny valin'ny fanontaniana, dia tsy marina indrindra raha resaka isa no resahina. Ohatra, ny isan'ny olona voamarina fa voan'ny aretina manokana."]
["Mitadiava torohevitra avy amin'ny dokotera na mpitsabo hafa mahay momba ny toe-pahasalamanao. Aza atao tsinontsinona mihitsy ny torohevitra ara-pitsaboana matihanina na manemotra ny fikatsahana azy noho ny zavatra novakianao tao amin'ity tranonkala ity. Raha mieritreritra ianao fa mety manana vonjy taitra ara-pitsaboana, antsoy ny 911 na mandehana any amin'ny efitrano fitsaboana maika akaiky indrindra avy hatrany. Tsy misy fifandraisana mpitsabo-marary noforonin'ity tranonkala ity na ny fampiasana azy. Na ny BioMedLib na ny mpiasa ao aminy, na ny mpandray anjara amin'ity tranonkala ity, dia tsy manao fanambarana, mazava na tsy mazava, momba ny fampahalalana omena eto na ny fampiasana azy."]
["Fanamarihana: zon'ny mpamorona"]
["Ny Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (ny DMCA) dia manome vahaolana ho an'ireo tompon'ny zon'ny mpamorona izay mino fa manitsakitsaka ny zony araka ny lalàna momba ny zon'ny mpamorona ao Etazonia ny fitaovana hita ao amin'ny Internet. "]
["Raha mino ianao fa misy votoaty na fitaovana azo ampiasaina amin'ny tranonkalanay na ny tolotra ataonay manitsakitsaka ny zon'ny mpamorona anao, dia afaka mandefa filazana aminay ianao (na ny mpandraharaha anao) mangataka ny hanesorana ny votoaty na ny fitaovana, na ny fanakanana ny fidirana amin'izany. "]
['Tsy maintsy alefa an-tsoratra amin\'ny alalan\'ny mailaka ny filazana (jereo ny fizarana "Contact" raha mila adiresy mailaka). ']
["Ny DMCA dia mitaky ny fampandrenesanao ny voalaza ho fanitsakitsahana ny zon'ny mpamorona ahitana ireto fampahalalana manaraka ireto: (1) famaritana ny asa voaaro zon'ny mpamorona izay voalaza fa voahitsakitsaka; (2) famaritana ny votoaty voalaza fa manitsakitsaka sy fampahalalana ampy ahafahantsika mahita ny votoatiny; (3) fampahalalana momba anao, anisan'izany ny adiresinao, nomeraon-telefaona ary adiresy mailaka; (4) fanambarana avy aminao fa mino tsara ianao fa ny votoaty amin'ny fomba nitarainana dia tsy nomen'ny tompon'ny zon'ny mpamorona alalana, na ny mpandraharahany, na amin'ny asan'ny lalàna rehetra; "]
["(5) fanambarana nosoniavinao, eo ambany sazin'ny fianianana diso, fa marina ny vaovao ao amin'ny fampahafantarana ary manana fahefana hampihatra ny zon'ny mpamorona izay voalaza fa voahitsakitsaka ianao; "]
["Mety hiteraka fahatarana amin'ny fikarakarana ny fitarainanao ny tsy fampidirana ireo vaovao rehetra voalaza etsy ambony."]
['Fifandraisana']
['Alefaso mailaka izahay raha misy fanontaniana / sosokevitra.']
How to treat heart attack?
To treat a heart attack, it is important to act quickly and follow these steps:
1. Call for emergency medical help: If you or someone else is experiencing heart attack symptoms, call 9111 or your local emergency number immediately.
2. Chew and swallow an aspirin: Aspirin can help reduce blood clotting and prevent further blockage in the arteries.
Chew and swallow an adult-size (325 mg) aspirin tablet while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
3. Perform CPR if necessary: If the person experiencing the heart attack is unconscious and not breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to help maintain blood flow to the heart and brain.
4. Take nitroglycerin if prescribed: If the person has been prescribed nitroglycerin, help them take it as directed.
5. Rest and stay calm: Have the person experiencing the heart attack sit down and try to remain calm while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
6. Oxygen therapy: In the hospital, the person may receive oxygen therapy to increase the amount of oxygen in their blood.
7. Thrombolytics or clot busters: These medications can help dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow to the heart.
8. Antiplatelet medications: These medications can help prevent blood clots from forming and reduce the risk of further heart attacks.
9. Pain relievers: Medications such as morphine can help relieve chest pain.
10. Beta blockers: These medications can help reduce the heart's workload and lower blood pressure.
11. Angioplasty and stent placement: This procedure involves inserting a catheter into the blocked artery and inflating a small balloon to open the artery.
A stent may be placed to keep the artery open.
12. Bypass surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to reroute blood flow around the blocked artery.
13. Cardiac rehabilitation: After a heart attack, the person may need to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program to help them recover and prevent future heart attacks.
Remember, the sooner a heart attack is treated, the better the chances of recovery.
It is important to act quickly and seek emergency medical help as soon as possible.
Disclaimer: medical
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Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither BioMedLib nor its employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.
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['Manodidina ny']
['Mampiasa solosaina mandeha ho azy (algoritma fianarana milina) ny BioMedLib mba hamoronana fanontaniana sy valiny.']
["Manomboka amin'ny famoahana biomedika 35 tapitrisa ao amin'ny PubMed/Medline izahay. ary koa ny pejin'ny tranonkala RefinedWeb."]
