How is Diabetes diagnosed?

¿Imaynatá diabetes kasqanta yachanku?

Kay unquyqa, yawarpi glucosa (azúcar) kaqmanta, yawarpi glucosa kaqmanta ima, yachakun.

Kaykunatawan, diabetes unquyta tariypaq, ruwakun:

1. Plasma glucosa (FPG) nisqata qhaway: Kayqa yawarpi glucosa nisqata qhawan, mana mikhusqa kasqanmanta 8 horasninman.

Yawarpi glucosa 126 mg/dl (7 mmol/l) chayri aswan kaptinqa, diabetes kasqanta rikuchin.

2. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): Kay pruebaqa, yawarpi glucosa ukhunta, manaraq juk miskʼi yakuta ukyaspa, 2 horasninman ukhunchikpi glucosa ukhunta ukhunchan.

Yawarpi glucosa 2000 mg/dl (111 mmol/L) chayri aswan kaptinqa, diabetes kasqanta rikuchin.

3. Glucosa plasma ukhupi mana allintachu kasqanta qhawanapaq: Kay ukhunchayqa, mana mikhuspalla, ima ratopipas ruwakun.

Yawarpi glucosa 2000 mg/dl (111 mmol/L) chayri aswan kaptinqa, diabetes kasqanta rikuchin.

4. Glicemia (A1C): Kay pruebaqa, yawarpi glucosa nisqata qhipa 2-3 killaspi qhawarin.

A1C nisqaqa, 6,5% chayri aswan kaptinqa, diabetes kasqanta rikuchin.

Kay unquymanta yachanapaqqa, chay unquymanta yachanapaq, chay unquymanta yachanapaq, chay unquymanta yachanapaq, chay unquymanta yachanapaq, chay unquymanta yachanapaq, chay unquymanta yachanapaq.

Chantapis, unquymanta unquymanta, unquymanta ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima, ima.

Sichus ima tapuyniykipis diabetesmanta kanman chayqa, unquyniykimanta yachaqman willay.

['Qillqasqa']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Ding L, Xu Y, Liu S, Bi Y, Xu Y: Hemoglobin A1c and diagnosis of diabetes. J Diabetes. 2018, 10 (5): 365-372.

Kalra S, Gupta Y: Diagnosis of diabetes. J Pak Med Assoc. 2015, 65 (3): 336-7.

Higgins T: HbA1c for screening and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Endocrine. 2013, 43 (2): 266-73.

Ko GT: Diagnosing diabetes mellitus in the Asian population. Hong Kong Med J. 2000, 6 (1): 53-9.

Li HY, Ma WY, Wei JN, Lin MS, Shih SR, Hung CS, Hua CH, Chuang LM: Hemoglobin A1c for the diagnosis of diabetes: To replace or to guide oral glucose tolerance tests? J Diabetes Investig. 2012, 3 (3): 259-65.

Hill J: How to diagnose diabetes. Nurs Times. , 101 (16): 28-30.

Hessler KL, Dunemn K: Laboratory diagnosis of overt type 2 diabetes in the first trimester of pregnancy. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2017, 29 (9): 521-526.

['Mana allinchu: unquy']

['Kay páginaqa, mana doctorman willanallapaqchu, nitaj ima unquymantapis jampichikunallapaqchu.']

['Kaypi willakusqanqa, mana unquykunata, unquykunata ima, yachanapaqchu, manaqa, unqusqasta yanapanapaq.']

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['Amachasqa: copyright']

['Kay Ley de Derechos de Autor del Milenio Digital de 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (la DMCA) kamachiyqa, derechos de autorniyuqkunata, Internetpi kaqkuna, derechos de autor nisqata pʼakikusqankuta yuyaqkunata, jarkʼan.']

["Sichus allin yuyaywan yuyanki kay webpi utaq kay llamk'aykunapi ima qillqapas utaq ima llamk'achisqapas derechosniykita p'akikusqanta chayqa, qan (utaq wakichiqniykim) willawasunman chay qillqata utaq llamk'achisqata chinkachinanchikpaq utaq hark'ananchikpaq."]

['Kay willaykunataqa, qillqasqa, correo electrónico nisqapi apachina tiyan (contacto nisqapi, correo electrónico nisqapi qhaway).']

["DMCA kamachiypi nin, kay willañiqiman kaykunata churanan tiyan: 1) chay llamk'aypa sutinta, 2) chay llamk'aypa sutinta, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima, 3) chay llamk'aypa maypi kasqanta, maymanchus kachkasqanta, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima, 4) chay llamk'aypa sutinta, maymanchus kachkasqanta, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima."]

['(5) willayniykipi, mana chiqaqta willasqaykita, willayniykipi willasqaykikuna chiqap kasqanta, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis.']

['Kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi.']

['Mana tukuy kaykunata qillqaspaqa, mana usqhayllatachu kutichisunqa.']

['Rikuchikuy']

['Imallatapis tapuriyta chayri yuyaychayta munawaq chayqa, correo electróniconiykuman apachiwayku.']

How is diabetes diagnosed?

Diabetes is diagnosed through a series of blood tests that measure the levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood.

The most common tests used to diagnose diabetes are:

1. Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) test: This test measures the blood glucose level after fasting for at least 8 hours.

A blood glucose level of 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.

2. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): This test measures blood glucose levels before and 2 hours after drinking a sweet liquid.

A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.

3. Random Plasma Glucose test: This test can be done at any time and does not require fasting.

A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.

4. Glycated Hemoglobin (A1C) test: This test measures the average blood glucose level over the past 2-3 months.

An A1C level of 6.5% or higher indicates diabetes.

It is important to note that these tests should be repeated on a different day to confirm the diagnosis.

Additionally, other factors such as symptoms, medical history, and physical examination may also be considered in making a diagnosis.

If you have any concerns or questions about diabetes diagnosis, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional.

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