What is pathophysiology of Depression?

['Umviriza uru rupapuro']

Ingorane y'amagara iterwa n'akabonge ni iyihe?

Ubuhinga bujanye n'indwara y'akabonge ni ubushakashatsi bwerekana ukuntu ibintu biba mu mubiri bigenda birahindagurika canke uburyo butuma umuntu arwara akabonge.

Bisaba gutahura ibintu nyamukuru bituma umuntu arwara akabonge be n'ibituma kaguma kamushikira.

Abashakashatsi baramaze kumenya ibintu vyinshi bishobora gutuma umuntu arwara akabonge, harimwo ibintu vyo mu muryango, uguhindagurika kw'urugero rw'ibintu vy'ubwonko be n'ukuntu bikora, amahinduka aba mu kuntu ubwonko bwifashe be n'ingene bukora, be n'ibintu bitera akabonge biba mu bidukikije.

Ingorane umuntu arwaye akabonge agira usanga zitoroshe kandi zigizwe n'ibintu vyinshi, kandi birashoboka ko ivyo bintu vyose bituma umuntu arwara akabonge.

['Ibitabu vyo muri Bibiliya']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Lai CH: The neural markers of MRI to differentiate depression and panic disorder. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2019, 91 (): 72-78.

Robinson RG, Chemerinski E, Jorge R: Pathophysiology of secondary depressions in the elderly. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol. 1999, 12 (3): 128-36.

Krishnan KR, McDonald WM, Doraiswamy PM, Tupler LA, Husain M, Boyko OB, Figiel GS, Ellinwood EH: Neuroanatomical substrates of depression in the elderly. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1993, 243 (1): 41-6.

Olsen TS: Pathophysiology of the migraine aura: the spreading depression theory. Brain. 1995, 118 ( Pt 1) (): 307-8.

Normann C: Towards a new model for cellular pathophysiology in affective disorder. Acta Neuropsychiatr. 2000, 12 (3): 77-80.

Adler UC, Marques AH, Calil HM: Inflammatory aspects of depression. Inflamm Allergy Drug Targets. 2008, 7 (1): 19-23.

Rihmer Z, Seregi K, Rihmer A: Parkinson's disease and depression. Neuropsychopharmacol Hung. 2004, 6 (2): 82-5.

['Urupapuro rwemeza ko ata ruhusha:']

["Uru rubuga rw'ivy'ubuvuzi ruratangwa ku bw'inyigisho no ku bw'ukumenyesha amakuru gusa, ntirutanga impanuro mu vy'ubuvuzi canke ngo rube urwego rw'abahinga mu vy'ubuvuzi."]

["Amakuru atangwa n'ivyo binyamakuru ntabereye gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma canke mu kuvura ingorane y'amagara canke indwara kanaka, kandi abarondera impanuro zijanye n'ivy'ubuvuzi bakwiye kwitura umuganga abifitiye uruhusha."]

["Urabona ko ubuhinga bwa none butanga inyishu z'ibibazo usanga butarimwo ukuri na canecane igihe ari ibitigiri, nk'akarorero igitigiri c'abantu barwaye indwara kanaka."]

["Niwame usaba impanuro umuganga wawe canke uwundi muntu abifitiye uburenganzira mu bijanye n'amagara yawe. Ntiwigere wirengagiza impanuro z'umuganga canke ngo ureke kuzirondera kubera ivyo wasomye kuri uyu muhora. Nimba wibaza ko hari ikintu cihutirwa mu vy'amagara, nuce uhamagara 911 canke uje aho bavurira indembe hagufi."]

["Igabishwa: uburenganzira bw'abafise ivyo banditse"]

["Itegeko ryo mu 1998 ryerekeye uburenganzira umuntu afise mu vyo akoresha mu guhanahana amakuru (Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) ritanga uburenganzira ku bantu bafise uburenganzira bwo guhanahana amakuru babona ko ibintu vyerekanwa kuri Internet bihonyanga uburenganzira bwabo hisunzwe amategeko ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ajanye n'uburenganzira umuntu afise. "]

['Mu gihe wibaza ko hari ibintu canke ibikoresho vyabonetse ku rubuga rwacu canke ku mbuga zacu bibangamiye uburenganzira bwawe, wewe (canke uwukugenzura) urashobora kuturungikira ubutumwa busaba ko ivyo bintu canke ivyo bikoresho bikurwaho canke ko bitagisubira kuboneka. ']

['Amatangazo ategerezwa kurungikwa mu nyandiko hakoreshejwe ubutumwa bwa "email" (raba ahavuga ngo "Kwitaba" kugira ngo umenye aderese ya "email").']

["Itegeko rya DMCA risaba ko umenyesha ko hari uwugomba guhonyanga uburenganzira bwawe mu gutanga amakuru akurikira: (1) idondorwa ry'igikorwa gikingiwe n'amategeko kiriko kiragirizwa guhonyanga uburenganzira bwawe; (2) idondorwa ry'ibiri mu vyo bavuga ko bihonyanga uburenganzira bwawe be n'amakuru ahagije atuma dushobora kumenya aho biri; (3) amakuru y'ukuntu twokwifatanya nawe, harimwo aderese yawe, inomero za telefone n'ikete ryawe ryo kurungikiranira ubutumwa kuri internet; (4) ivyemeza ko wemera udakeka ko ivyo bintu biri mu buryo uriko uridodombera bitahawe uburenganzira n'uwabitunganije, canke uwubiserukira, canke n'itegeko iryo ari ryo ryose; "]

["(5) urwandiko rwanditswe n'uwatanze iyo notifica-tion, rwemeza ko amakuru ari muri iyo notifica-tion ari ay'ukuri kandi ko afise ububasha bwo gukurikirana ivy'uwo muntu avuga ko yahonyanze uburenganzira bwiwe; "]

["n' (6) umukono w'umuntu canke w'ubuhinga bwa elegitoronike w'uwuri n'ico kintu canke w'umuntu yahawe uburenganzira bwo gukora ku bw'uwo muntu. "]

['Kudashiramwo amakuru yose ari aho haruguru vyoshobora gutuma ivyo kwitwarira umuntu bicererwa.']

['Uwushobora kugufasha']

['Turakwinginze uturungikire ubutumwa kuri email ufise ikibazo / iciyumviro.']

What is pathophysiology of depression?

Pathophysiology of depression refers to the study of the disordered physiological processes or mechanisms that are responsible for the development and progression of depression.

It involves understanding the underlying biological, neurological, and psychological factors that contribute to the onset and persistence of depressive symptoms.

Researchers have identified several potential causes and mechanisms that may contribute to depression, including genetic factors, alterations in neurotransmitter levels and activity, changes in brain structure and function, and environmental stressors.

The pathophysiology of depression is complex and multifaceted, and it is likely that a combination of these factors contributes to the development of the disorder in different individuals.

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