Ci sunnu diversi modi pi curari lu tumuri dû colon, a secunnu lu stadiu e la gravità dâ malatia.
Certi trattamenti cumuni cumprènninu:
1. Chirurgia: Chista è la cura cchiù cumuni pi lu tumuri dû colon.
Lu chirurgu leva la parti cancerusa dû colon e li linfonodi vicini.
Ntê certi casi, si po' livari macari na parti nica dû colon sanu di ogni latu dû tumuri.
2. Chimioterapia: Stu trattamentu usa midicini pi ammazzari li celluli cancerusi.
Pò èssiri datu prima o doppu l'opirazzioni, o 'n cumminazzioni câ radioterapia.
3. Radioterapia: Chista cura usa radiazzioni di granni enirgìa pi ammazzari li celluli cancerusi.
Si pò usari prima o doppu l'opirazzioni, o 'n cumminazzioni câ chimioterapia.
4. Terapia mirata: Stu trattamentu usa midicinali ca miranu a muliculi spicìfichi ca sunnu coinvolti ntâ criscita e ntâ diffusioni dî celluli tumorali.
Spissu si usa nzèmmula â chimioterapia.
5. Immunoterapia: Stu trattamentu aiuta lu sistema immunitariu a ricanusciri e attaccari li celluli cancerusi.
Spissu si usa nzemmula a àutri trattamenti.
6. Cura paliativa: Stu tipu di cura si cuncentra supra l'alleviamentu dî sintomi e lu migghiuramentu dâ qualità dâ vita dî pazienti cu tumuri dû colon avanzatu.
Pò includiri lu cuntrollu dû duluri, lu supportu nutrizziunali e lu supportu emutivu.
È mpurtanti parrari dî megghiu opzioni di trattamentu cu nu prufissiunali dâ saluti, picchì l'approcciu cchiù efficaci addipenni dâ situazzioni particulari di l'individuu.
Tu Z, Ma Y, Akers W, Achilefu S, Gu Y: Therapeutic effect of the treatment for colorectal cancer with adenoviral vectors mediated estrogen receptor β gene therapy combined with thermotherapy. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2014, 140 (4): 623-32.
Kim YE, Kwon S, Wu G, Kim D, Park BK, Park JA, Choi KC, Kim DS, Kwon HJ, Lee Y: Therapeutic effect of a TM4SF5-specific monoclonal antibody against colon cancer in a mouse model. Oncotarget. 2014, 5 (18): 8402-15.
Khan FA, Albalawi R, Pottoo FH: Trends in targeted delivery of nanomaterials in colon cancer diagnosis and treatment. Med Res Rev. 2022, 42 (1): 227-258.
Kwon S, Kim YE, Park JA, Kim DS, Kwon HJ, Lee Y: Therapeutic effect of a TM4SF5-specific peptide vaccine against colon cancer in a mouse model. BMB Rep. 2014, 47 (4): 215-20.
Viale PH: Expanded treatment options in the adjuvant therapy of colon cancer: implications for oncology nurses. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2006, 33 (1): 81-90.
Ortiz R, Prados J, Melguizo C, Rama AR, Alvarez PJ, Rodríguez-Serrano F, Caba O, Boulaiz H, Aranega A: Gef gene therapy enhances the therapeutic efficacy of cytotoxics in colon cancer cells. Biomed Pharmacother. 2012, 66 (7): 563-7.
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How to treat colon cancer?
There are several ways to treat colon cancer, depending on the stage and severity of the disease.
Some common treatments include:
1. Surgery: This is the most common treatment for colon cancer.
The surgeon removes the cancerous part of the colon and nearby lymph nodes.
In some cases, a small part of the healthy colon on either side of the cancer may also be removed.
2. Chemotherapy: This treatment uses drugs to kill cancer cells.
It can be given before or after surgery, or in combination with radiation therapy.
3. Radiation therapy: This treatment uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells.
It can be used before or after surgery, or in combination with chemotherapy.
4. Targeted therapy: This treatment uses drugs that target specific molecules involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells.
It is often used in combination with chemotherapy.
5. Immunotherapy: This treatment helps the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
It is often used in combination with other treatments.
6. Palliative care: This type of care focuses on relieving symptoms and improving the quality of life for patients with advanced colon cancer.
It may include pain management, nutritional support, and emotional support.
It is important to discuss the best treatment options with a healthcare professional, as the most effective approach will depend on the individual's specific situation.
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