L'urticaria, canusciuta comu orticaria, è na malatìa dâ peddi carattirizzata di lividi pruriginusi.
Li fatturi di rischiu pi l'urticaria ponnu èssiri divisi 'n dui catigurìi: ambientali e ginètichi.
Fatturi di risicu ambientali:
1. Allergii: L'espusizzioni a allergeni comu manciari, midicini, punturi di nzetti o lattice pò pruvucari na riazzioni allergica ca porta a l'urticaria.
2. Nfizzioni: Certi nfizzioni, comu chiddi virali, ponnu causari l'urticaria.
3. Fatturi fìsici: L'espusizzioni ô caluri, ô friddu, â luci dû suli o a l'acqua pò causari l'urticaria fìsica.
4. Midicinali: Certi midicinali, comu li farmaci antiinfiammatori non steroidei (FANS), l'antibiotici e l'aspirina, ponnu causari l'urticaria.
5. Alimenti: Certi alimenti, comu nuci, molluschi e ova, ponnu causari urticaria a certi pirsuni.
6. Stress: U stress emutivu pò causari l'urticaria a certi pirsuni.
7. Malatìi autoimmuni: Malatìi comu lu lupus e l'artriti reumatoidi ponnu aumintari lu rischiu di urticaria.
8. Cundizzioni mediche: Certi cundizioni mediche, comu la malatia dâ tiroidi, ponnu aumintari lu rischiu di urticaria.
Fatturi di risicu ginèticu:
1. Storia dâ famigghia: La storia dâ famigghia di urticaria o àutri cunnizzioni allergii pò aumintari lu rischiu di sviluppari urticaria.
2. Predispusizioni ginètica: Certi variazzioni ginetichi ponnu aumintari lu rischiu di urticaria.
È mpurtanti nutari ca la causa esatta di l'urticaria è spissu scanusciuta, e ca diversi fatturi ponnu cuntribbuiri ô sò sviluppu.
Lee SJ, Ha EK, Jee HM, Lee KS, Lee SW, Kim MA, Kim DH, Jung YH, Sheen YH, Sung MS, Han MY: Prevalence and Risk Factors of Urticaria With a Focus on Chronic Urticaria in Children. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2017, 9 (3): 212-219.
Zhang X, Song X, Zhang M, Li C, Huang Z, Liu B, Yu M, Liao S, Luan T, Zuberbier T, Maurer M, Zhao Z, Wang L: Prevalence and risk factors of chronic urticaria in China: A nationwide cross-sectional study. Allergy. 2022, 77 (7): 2233-2236.
Pourani MR, Nasiri S, Abdollahimajd F: Prevalence of hand contact urticaria and related risk factors among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A self-reported assessment. Dermatol Ther. 2020, 33 (6): e14367.
Uysal P, Avcil S, Erge D: High-dose anti-histamine use and risk factors in children with urticaria. Turk Pediatri Ars. 2016, 51 (4): 198-203.
Mazur M, Czarnobilska M, Czarnobilska E: Prevalence and potential risk factors of urticaria in the Polish population of children and adolescents. Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2020, 37 (5): 785-789.
Chen L, Huang X, Xiao Y, Su J, Shen M, Chen X: Prevalence and risk factors of atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, acne, and urticaria in China. Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2020, 45 (4): 449-455.
Śpiewak R, Góra-Florek A, Horoch A, Jarosz MJ, Doryńska A, Golec M, Dutkiewicz J: Risk factors for work-related eczema and urticaria among vocational students of agriculture. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2017, 24 (4): 716-721.
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What are the risk factors for urticaria?
Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts.
The risk factors for urticaria can be divided into two categories: environmental and genetic.
Environmental risk factors:
1. Allergies: Exposure to allergens such as food, medications, insect stings, or latex can trigger an allergic reaction that leads to urticaria.
2. Infections: Certain infections, such as viral infections, can cause urticaria.
3. Physical factors: Exposure to heat, cold, sunlight, or water can cause physical urticaria.
4. Medications: Certain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antibiotics, and aspirin, can cause urticaria.
5. Foods: Certain foods, such as nuts, shellfish, and eggs, can cause urticaria in some individuals.
6. Stress: Emotional stress can trigger urticaria in some people.
7. Autoimmune diseases: Conditions such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis can increase the risk of urticaria.
8. Underlying medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as thyroid disease, can increase the risk of urticaria.
Genetic risk factors:
1. Family history: A family history of urticaria or other allergic conditions can increase the risk of developing urticaria.
2. Genetic predisposition: Certain genetic variations may increase the risk of urticaria.
It is important to note that the exact cause of urticaria is often unknown, and multiple factors may contribute to its development.
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