Obstaja več dejavnikov tveganja, ki lahko povečajo verjetnost razvoja depresije, vključno z:
1. Genetika: Družinska zgodovina depresije lahko poveča tveganje za nastanek tega stanja.
2. Kemija možganov: neravnovesje nekaterih kemičnih snovi v možganih, kot so serotonin, norepinefrin in dopamin, lahko prispeva k depresiji.
3. Osebnost: Ljudje z določenimi osebnostnimi lastnostmi, kot so nizko samospoštovanje, pesimizem ali prekomerna samokritičnost, so morda bolj nagnjeni k depresiji.
4. Življenjski dogodki: Traumatski ali stresni življenjski dogodki, kot so smrt ljubljene osebe, ločitev, finančne težave ali izguba službe, lahko sprožijo depresijo.
5. Zdravstvena stanja: Nekatera zdravstvena stanja, kot so kronična bolečina, rak ali srčna bolezen, lahko povečajo tveganje za depresijo.
6. Zdravila: Nekatera zdravila, kot so steroidi ali zdravila za krvni tlak, lahko povečajo tveganje za depresijo.
7. Zloraba snovi: Zloraba alkohola ali drog lahko prispeva k razvoju depresije.
8. Starost: Depresija se lahko pojavi v kateri koli starosti, vendar je pogostejša pri najstnikih in mladih odraslih.
9. Spol: Ženske imajo večjo verjetnost, da bodo doživele depresijo kot moški, morda zaradi hormonskih dejavnikov in družbenega pritiska.
10. Socialna izolacija: Pomanjkanje socialne podpore ali občutka pripadnosti lahko poveča tveganje za depresijo.
Pomembno je omeniti, da prisotnost enega ali več teh dejavnikov tveganja ne zagotavlja, da bo oseba razvila depresijo, in to, da nima nobenih dejavnikov tveganja, ne pomeni, da oseba nikoli ne bo doživela depresije.
Če imate simptome depresije, je nujno, da poiščete strokovno pomoč.
Schaakxs R, Comijs HC, van der Mast RC, Schoevers RA, Beekman ATF, Penninx BWJH: Risk Factors for Depression: Differential Across Age? Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2017, 25 (9): 966-977.
Heun R, Hein S: Risk factors of major depression in the elderly. Eur Psychiatry. 2005, 20 (3): 199-204.
Leentjens AF, Lousberg R, Verhey FR: Markers for depression in Parkinson's disease. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2002, 106 (3): 196-201.
Reinherz HZ, Giaconia RM, Hauf AM, Wasserman MS, Paradis AD: General and specific childhood risk factors for depression and drug disorders by early adulthood. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2000, 39 (2): 223-31.
Gangwisch JE, Gross R, Malaspina D: Differential Associations Between Depression, Risk Factors for Insulin Resistance and Diabetes Incidence in a Large U.S. Sample. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 2015, 52 (2): 85-90.
Song SJ, Ziegler R, Arsenault L, Fried LE, Hacker K: Asian student depression in American high schools: differences in risk factors. J Sch Nurs. 2011, 27 (6): 455-62.
Stewart R, Prince M, Mann A, Richards M, Brayne C: Stroke, vascular risk factors and depression: Cross-sectional study in a UK Caribbean-born population. Br J Psychiatry. 2001, 178 (1): 23-8.
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What are the risk factors for depression?
There are several risk factors that can increase the likelihood of developing depression, including:
1. Genetics: A family history of depression can increase the risk of developing the condition.
2. Brain chemistry: Imbalances in certain chemicals in the brain, such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, can contribute to depression.
3. Personality: People with certain personality traits, such as low self-esteem, pessimism, or being overly self-critical, may be more prone to developing depression.
4. Life events: Traumatic or stressful life events, such as the death of a loved one, divorce, financial problems, or job loss, can trigger depression.
5. Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as chronic pain, cancer, or heart disease, can increase the risk of depression.
6. Medications: Some medications, such as steroids or blood pressure medications, can increase the risk of depression.
7. Substance abuse: Alcohol or drug abuse can contribute to the development of depression.
8. Age: Depression can occur at any age, but it is more common in teenagers and young adults.
9. Gender: Women are more likely to experience depression than men, possibly due to hormonal factors and social pressures.
10. Social isolation: Lack of social support or a sense of belonging can increase the risk of depression.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not guarantee that a person will develop depression, and not having any risk factors does not mean that a person will never experience depression.
It is essential to seek professional help if you are experiencing symptoms of depression.
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