How to prevent Lung cancer?

Teerera peji iri

Nzira yokudzivisa nayo kenza yemapapu?

1. Regai kusvuta kana kuti musatanga kusvuta: Kusvuta ndiko kunokonzera kenza yemapapu, naizvozvo kurega kana kuti kudzivisa kusvuta ndiyo nzira inokosha zvikurusa yokudzivisa nayo kenza yemapapu.

2. Deredza kusvibiswa neutsi hwefodya: Dzivisa kuva pedyo nevanhu vari kusvuta, sezvo utsi hwefodya hwefodya hunogonawo kuwedzera ngozi yako yekenza yemapapu.

3. Dzivisa kusangana negasi reradon: Gasi reradon igasi rine mwaranzi rinowanikwa zvakasikwa rinogona kukonzera kenza yemapapu.

Ita kuti musha wako uongororwe kuti une radon here uye tora matanho okuideredza kana zvichidikanwa.

4. Deredza kusvibiswa nemhepo: Kusvibiswa kwemhepo, zvikurukuru mumaguta, kunogona kuwedzera ngozi yekenza yemapapu.

Edza kudzivisa nzvimbo dzine kusvibiswa kwemhepo kwakawanda uye pfeka chifukidziro kana zvichidikanwa.

5. Deredza kusangana neasbestos nezvimwe zvinokonzera kenza: Kusangana neasbestos, arsenic, nickel, uye chromium kunogona kuwedzera ngozi yekenza yemapapu.

Tora matanho okuzvidzivirira kuti urege kusangana nezvinhu izvi kubasa.

6. Idya zvokudya zvine utano: Zvokudya zvine michero, miriwo, uye zviyo zvizere zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza ngozi yekenza yemapapu.

7. Kurovedza muviri nguva dzose: Kurovedza muviri nguva dzose kunogona kubatsira kuderedza ngozi yekenza yemapapu.

8. Chengetedza uremu hwakanaka: Kurema kana kuti kufutisa kunogona kuwedzera ngozi yekenza yemapapu, naizvozvo kuchengetedza uremu hwakanaka kupfurikidza nokudya uye kurovedza muviri kunokosha.

9. Gamuchira jekiseni rinorwisa HPV: Human papillomavirus (HPV) inogona kuwedzera ngozi yekenza yemapapu, saka kuwana jekiseni kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira utachiona.

10. Kuongororwa nguva dzose: Kuongororwa nguva dzose nomurapi wako kunogona kubetsera kuwana kenza yemapapu nokukurumidza, apo inogona kurapwa zvikuru.

11. Funga nezvekuongororwa kenza yemapapu: Kana uri kana kuti wakambosvuta zvakanyanya, taura nachiremba wako nezvezvinhu zvingaitwa kuti uongororwe kenza yemapapu, zvakadai secomputer tomography (CT) ine doses shoma.

12. Dzivisa mibhedha yokushambidza: Mibhedha yokushambidza inogona kuwedzera ngozi yekenza yeganda, iyo inogona kupararira kumapapu, naizvozvo kuidzivisa kunogona kubetsera kudzivisa kenza yemapapu.

13. Deredza kunwa doro: Kunwa doro zvakawandisa kunogona kuwedzera ngozi yekenza yemapapu, naizvozvo kudzora kunwa doro kunokosha.

14. Dzivisa ngozi dzebasa: Mamwe mabasa, akadai sekuchera uye kugadzira simbi, anogona kuwedzera njodzi yekenza yemapapu nekuda kwekusangana nemakenza.

Tora matanho okuzvidzivirira kuti urege kubatwa nenjodzi mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro.

15. Ramba uchiziva: Ramba uchiziva nezvokutsvakurudza kwazvino uno uye mazano okudzivirira kenza yemapapu uye taura nemurapi wako nezvezvinhu zvingaita kuti unetseke kana kuti mibvunzo yaungava nayo.

Mashoko okufananidzira

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

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Lim JU, Yoon HK: Narrative review: association between lung cancer development and ambient particulate matter in never-smokers. J Thorac Dis. 2022, 14 (2): 553-563.

Zhang Z, Lu S, Dunmall LSC, Wang Z, Cheng Z, Zhang Z, Yan W, Chu Y, Gao D, Wang N, Li Y, Wang J, Li Y, Ji Y, Shan D, Li K, Wang P, Dong Y, Dong J, Lemoine NR, Pei D, Zhang L, Wang Y: Treatment and Prevention of Lung Cancer Using a Virus-Infected Reprogrammed Somatic Cell-Derived Tumor Cell Vaccination (VIReST) Regime. Front Immunol. 2020, 11 (): 1996.

Astrup AV, Sandström B: [Antioxidative primary prevention with beta-carotene: does it prevent or cause lung cancer and ischemic heart disease in smokers?]. Ugeskr Laeger. 1994, 156 (23): 3510-1.

Shankar A, Dubey A, Saini D, Singh M, Prasad CP, Roy S, Bharati SJ, Rinki M, Singh N, Seth T, Khanna M, Sethi N, Kumar S, Sirohi B, Mohan A, Guleria R, Rath GK: Environmental and occupational determinants of lung cancer. Transl Lung Cancer Res. 2019, 8 (Suppl 1): S31-S49.

Krawczyk P, Duchnowska R, Nicoś M, Kowalski D, Wojas-Krawczyk K: Preventing central nervous system metastases in non-small cell lung cancer. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2018, 18 (11): 1077-1083.

Ren G, Ye J, Fan Y, Wang J, Sun Z, Jia H, Du X, Hou C, Wang Y, Zhao Y, Zhou Q: [Survey and analysis of awareness of lung cancer prevention and control in a LDCT lung cancer screening project in Tianjin Dagang Oilfield of China]. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2014, 17 (2): 163-70.

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How to prevent lung cancer?

1. Quit smoking or don't start smoking: Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer, so quitting or avoiding smoking is the most important measure to prevent lung cancer.

2. Limit exposure to secondhand smoke: Avoid being around people who are smoking, as secondhand smoke can also increase your risk of lung cancer.

3. Avoid exposure to radon gas: Radon gas is a naturally occurring radioactive gas that can cause lung cancer.

Have your home tested for radon levels and take steps to reduce them if necessary.

4. Limit exposure to air pollution: Air pollution, especially in urban areas, can increase the risk of lung cancer.

Try to avoid areas with high levels of air pollution and wear a mask if necessary.

5. Limit exposure to asbestos and other carcinogens: Exposure to asbestos, arsenic, nickel, and chromium can increase the risk of lung cancer.

Take precautions to limit exposure to these substances in the workplace.

6. Eat a healthy diet: A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help reduce the risk of lung cancer.

7. Exercise regularly: Regular physical activity can help reduce the risk of lung cancer.

8. Maintain a healthy weight: Being overweight or obese can increase the risk of lung cancer, so maintaining a healthy weight through diet and exercise is important.

9. Get vaccinated against HPV: The human papillomavirus (HPV) can increase the risk of lung cancer, so getting vaccinated can help prevent infection.

10. Regular check-ups: Regular check-ups with your healthcare provider can help detect lung cancer early, when it is most treatable.

11. Consider lung cancer screening: If you are a current or former heavy smoker, talk to your healthcare provider about lung cancer screening options, such as low-dose computed tomography (CT) scans.

12. Avoid tanning beds: Tanning beds can increase the risk of skin cancer, which can spread to the lungs, so avoiding them can help prevent lung cancer.

13. Limit alcohol consumption: Excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of lung cancer, so limiting alcohol intake is important.

14. Avoid occupational hazards: Certain occupations, such as mining and metalworking, can increase the risk of lung cancer due to exposure to carcinogens.

Take precautions to limit exposure in these situations.

15. Stay informed: Stay up-to-date on the latest research and recommendations for lung cancer prevention and talk to your healthcare provider about any concerns or questions you may have.

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