What are the risk factors for Depression?

Cale sunt sos fatores de arriscu pro sa depressione?

Bi sunt medas fatores de arriscu chi podent aumentare sa probabilidade de isvilupare sa depressione, comente:

1. Genètica: un'istòria familiare de depressione podet crèschere su riscu de isvilupare sa cunditzione.

2. Càmera de su cherbeddu: Si carchi sustàntzia chimica de su cherbeddu, comente sa serotonina, sa norepinefrina e sa dopamina, non sunt postas in echilìbriu, podet àere contribuidu a sa depressione.

3. Personalidade: Sas persones cun tzertos tratos de personalidade, comente su pagu amor-propiu, su pessimismu o s'autocrìtica esagerada, podent èssere prus propensas a isvilupare sa depressione.

4. Eventus de sa vida: Eventus traumatis o stressantis de sa vida, cummenti sa morti de unu parenti, su divorziu, is problemas econòmicos o sa pèrdida de su traballu, podint fai bessiri sa depressioni.

5. Maladia: Carchi maladia, comente dolore crònicu, cancru o maladia a su coro, podet crèschere s'arriscu de depressione.

6. Meighinas: Carchi meighinas, comente a isteroides o meighinas pro sa pressione, podent crèschere s'arriscu de depressione.

7. Abusu de sustàntzias: s'abusu de s'alcol o de sas drogas podet contribuire a s'isvilupu de sa depressione.

8. Edade: sa depressione podet lòmpere a cale si siat edade, ma est prus comuna intre pitzocos e giòvanos.

9. Sessu: is fèminas funt prus propensas a sufriri depressioni de is òminis, forsis po curpa de is fatoris hormonalis e de is pressionis socialis.

10. Isolamentu sotziale: Sa mancàntzia de suportu sotziale o de su sensu de apartenèntzia podet crèschere su riscu de depressione.

Est de importu a tènnere in contu chi a tènnere unu o prus de custos fatores de arriscu non garantit chi una persone at a isvilupare sa depressione, e a no tènnere fatores de arriscu non signìficat chi una persone no at a isvilupare mai sa depressione.

Est essentziale chircare s'agiudu de unu professionista si tenes sìntomos de depressione.

['Referèntzias']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Schaakxs R, Comijs HC, van der Mast RC, Schoevers RA, Beekman ATF, Penninx BWJH: Risk Factors for Depression: Differential Across Age? Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2017, 25 (9): 966-977.

Heun R, Hein S: Risk factors of major depression in the elderly. Eur Psychiatry. 2005, 20 (3): 199-204.

Leentjens AF, Lousberg R, Verhey FR: Markers for depression in Parkinson's disease. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2002, 106 (3): 196-201.

Reinherz HZ, Giaconia RM, Hauf AM, Wasserman MS, Paradis AD: General and specific childhood risk factors for depression and drug disorders by early adulthood. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2000, 39 (2): 223-31.

Gangwisch JE, Gross R, Malaspina D: Differential Associations Between Depression, Risk Factors for Insulin Resistance and Diabetes Incidence in a Large U.S. Sample. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 2015, 52 (2): 85-90.

Song SJ, Ziegler R, Arsenault L, Fried LE, Hacker K: Asian student depression in American high schools: differences in risk factors. J Sch Nurs. 2011, 27 (6): 455-62.

Stewart R, Prince M, Mann A, Richards M, Brayne C: Stroke, vascular risk factors and depression: Cross-sectional study in a UK Caribbean-born population. Br J Psychiatry. 2001, 178 (1): 23-8.

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What are the risk factors for depression?

There are several risk factors that can increase the likelihood of developing depression, including:

1. Genetics: A family history of depression can increase the risk of developing the condition.

2. Brain chemistry: Imbalances in certain chemicals in the brain, such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, can contribute to depression.

3. Personality: People with certain personality traits, such as low self-esteem, pessimism, or being overly self-critical, may be more prone to developing depression.

4. Life events: Traumatic or stressful life events, such as the death of a loved one, divorce, financial problems, or job loss, can trigger depression.

5. Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as chronic pain, cancer, or heart disease, can increase the risk of depression.

6. Medications: Some medications, such as steroids or blood pressure medications, can increase the risk of depression.

7. Substance abuse: Alcohol or drug abuse can contribute to the development of depression.

8. Age: Depression can occur at any age, but it is more common in teenagers and young adults.

9. Gender: Women are more likely to experience depression than men, possibly due to hormonal factors and social pressures.

10. Social isolation: Lack of social support or a sense of belonging can increase the risk of depression.

It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not guarantee that a person will develop depression, and not having any risk factors does not mean that a person will never experience depression.

It is essential to seek professional help if you are experiencing symptoms of depression.

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