How is Alzheimer diagnosed?

['Przesłuchejcie sie tyj strōny']

Jak diagnozuje sie Alzheimera?

Chorōb Alzheimera je diagnozowany bez połōnczynie metod, w tym akuratno ôcyna medyczno, testy kognitywne i neuropsychologiczne, zobrazowanie mōzgu jak tyż proces eliminacyje inkszych możliwych prziczyn.

1. Medyczne wybadanie: Lekarz zrobi badania i pobere szczegōłowo historyjo medykowanio, coby wykluczyć inksze możliwe prziczyny utroty pamiyńci abo pogorszynio funkcyji poznawczych, take jak problymy z tarczycōm, niydobōr witamin abo guzy mōzgu.

2. Testy kognitywne i neuropsychologiczne: Te testy ôcyniōm pamiyńć, godka, rozwiōnzowanie problymōw i inksze funkcyje kognitywne, coby ôkryślić stopiyń zaburzyń kognitywnych i ôdrōżnić miyndzy normalnōm utratōm pamiyńci zwiōnzanōm z wiekiem a dymyniōm.

3. Zobrazowanie mōzgu: Zobrazowanie rezōnansem magnetycznym (MRI) abo tomografijo kōmputrowo (CT) mogōm pōmōc we zidyntyfikowaniu zmian strukturalnych w mōzgu, co mogōm skazować na niymoc Alzheimera.

Skanowanie pozytōnowo-emisyjno-tomograficzne (PET) może być tyż używane do mierzynio poziōmu niykerych biōłtek zwiōnzanych z chorobōm Alzheimera.

4. Badania krwi: Ôstatnie podszukowania wykozały, iże niykere badania krwi mogōm pōmōc w diagnozowaniu niymocy Alzheimera bez mierzynie poziōmu ôkryślōnych biołtek abo biōmarkōw zwiōnzanych z chorobōm.

Proces eliminacyje: Pōniywoż niy ma jednego ôstatecznego testu na niymoc Alzheimera, diagnoza czynsto ôbyjmuje wykluczynie inkszych możliwych prziczyn ôdpowiydniowych do dymyncyje ôbjawōw.

Ważne je, coby spamiyntać, iże ôstateczno diagnoza niymocy Alzheimera może być postawiōno ino po śmierci bez badanie tkanki mōzgowyj.

Jednak teroźne metody diagnostyczne mogōm zapewnić wysoki poziōm pewności w klinicznyj diagnozie, kej ôsoba je jeszcze żywo.

Wczesno diagnoza je ważno, coby zaczōńć lyczynie i planować prziszłość.

['Strōny ôdniesiyniŏ']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Liu SS, Zhu SQ: [Correlation between Alzheimer disease and cataract]. Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi. 2017, 53 (4): 314-316.

Gauthier S: Practical guidelines for the antemortem diagnosis of senile dementia of the Alzheimer type. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 1985, 9 (5-6): 491-5.

Rubin R: New Test to Help Diagnose Alzheimer Disease. JAMA. 2022, 327 (23): 2281.

[Blood Based Biomarker for Optimization of Early and Differential Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Dementia]. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 2022, 90 (7-08): 326-335.

Kapp MB: Physicians' legal duties regarding the use of genetic tests to predict and diagnose Alzheimer disease. J Leg Med. 2000, 21 (4): 445-75.

Britschgi M, Wyss-Coray T: Blood protein signature for the early diagnosis of Alzheimer disease. Arch Neurol. 2009, 66 (2): 161-5.

Volicer L, Berman SA, Cipolloni PB, Mandell A: Persistent vegetative state in Alzheimer disease. Does it exist? Arch Neurol. 1997, 54 (11): 1382-4.

Imabayashi E, Saitoh Y, Tsukamoto T, Sakata M, Takano H: Combination of Astrogliosis and Phosphorylated Tau for the Preclinical Diagnosis of Alzheimer Disease Using 3-Dimensional Stereotactic Surface Projection Images With 18 F-THK5351. Clin Nucl Med. 2022, 47 (12): 1066-1068.

Martínez A, Lahiri DK, Giacobini E, Greig NH: Advances in Alzheimer therapy: understanding pharmacological approaches to the disease. Curr Alzheimer Res. 2009, 6 (2): 83-5.

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['Należy pamiyntać, iże neuralno neca, co gyneruje ôdpowiedzi na pytania, je ekstra niydokładno, kej sie rozchodzi ô treść numeryczno, bp. liczba ôsōb ze zdiagnozowanōm kōnkretnōm chorobōm.']

['Dycki szukejcie pōmocy u swojigo medyka abo inkszego wykwalifikowanego dochtora we sprawie stanu medycznego. Niy lekcewożcie profesjonalnyj rady medycznyj ani niy ôpōźnijcie sie z szukaniym jij skuli czegoś, co żeście poczytali na tyj strōnie. Jeźli myślicie, iże mogōm mieć niybezpieczyństwo medyczne, zazwōńcie na 911 abo udajcie sie zaroz do nojbliższyj izby wytrzyźwiyń. Żodno relacyjo medyk-pacjynt niy ma stworzōno bez ta strōna abo jeji użycie. Ani BioMedLib, ani jeji robotniki, ani żodyn inkszy autor tyj strōny niy skłodo żodnych zapewniyń, wyrażōnych ani dorozumianych, w ôdniesiyniu do informacyji podanych tukej abo do jeji użycio.']

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['Jeźli wierzicie w dobryj wierze, iże jake ino treści abo materyje udostympniōne w zwiōnzku z naszom witrynōm abo naszymi usugami naruszajōm wasze prawa autorskie, możecie (abo wasz przedstawiciel) posłać nōm zawiadōmiynie z prośbōm ô usuniyńcie tych treści abo materyji abo zablokowanie do nich dostympu.']

['Zawiadōmiynia muszōm być posłane we formie pisymnyj bez email (adres email zob. sekcyjŏ "Kōntakt").']

['DMCA wymogo, coby Twoje zawiadōmiynie ô rzekōmyj naruszynie praw autorskich zawiyrało nastympujōnce informacyje: (1) ôpis roboty chroniōnyj prawami autorskimi, co je przedmiotym rzekōmyj naruszynio; (2) ôpis rzekōmyj naruszajōncyj zawartości i informacyje stykajōnce, coby przizwolić nōm na zlokalizowanie zawartości; (3) informacyje kōntaktowe ô Tobie, w tym Twōj adres, numer telefonu i adres e-mail; (4) ôświadczynie ôd Ciebie, iże wiysz we dobro wierze, iże zawartość we spōsobie, co ô nim sie skarżysz, niy ma autoryzowano ôd posiedziciela praw autorskich abo jego agynta, ani bez żodne prawo.']

['5) oświadczynie złożōne bez Ciebie, podpisane pod sztrŏfōm fałszywyj ôświadczyniŏ, iże informacyje zawarte we zawiadōmiyniu sōm akuratne i iże posiadasz uprawniynia do egzekwowaniŏ uprawniyń, co ône sōm rzekōmo naruszane;']

['i (6) fizyczny abo elektrōniczny podpis posiedziciela praw autorskich abo ôsoby upoważniōnyj do fungowanio w jego imiyniu. ']

['Niyôstawiynie wszyjskich powyższych informacyji może skutkować ôpōźniyniym we rozpatrzeniu skargi.']

['Kōnakt']

['Proszymy ô e-mail z kożdym pytaniym abo sugestijōm.']

How is alzheimer diagnosed?

Alzheimer's disease is diagnosed through a combination of methods, including a thorough medical evaluation, cognitive and neuropsychological tests, brain imaging, and the process of elimination of other possible causes.

1. Medical evaluation: A doctor will perform a physical examination and take a detailed medical history to rule out other possible causes of memory loss or cognitive decline, such as thyroid problems, vitamin deficiencies, or brain tumors.

2. Cognitive and neuropsychological tests: These tests assess memory, language, problem-solving, and other cognitive functions to determine the extent of cognitive impairment and to differentiate between normal age-related memory loss and dementia.

3. Brain imaging: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scans can help identify structural changes in the brain that may indicate Alzheimer's disease.

Positron emission tomography (PET) scans can also be used to measure the levels of certain proteins associated with Alzheimer's disease.

4. Blood tests: Recent research has shown that certain blood tests can help diagnose Alzheimer's disease by measuring the levels of specific proteins or biomarkers associated with the disease.

5. Process of elimination: Since there is no single definitive test for Alzheimer's disease, diagnosis often involves ruling out other possible causes of dementia-like symptoms.

It is important to note that a definitive diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease can only be made after death through an examination of brain tissue.

However, current diagnostic methods can provide a high level of certainty for a clinical diagnosis while the person is still alive.

Early diagnosis is important for starting treatment and planning for the future.

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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.

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