What are the risk factors for Lung cancer?

Dǎɣ awa aqalan haratan wi ahanen ugur ən kansar ən anifasan?

Haratan wi ahanen azruf i cancer n afurgan ahan:

1. Asuk: Asuk n sigaretan eqqal s eɣaf wa ezzaran n cancer n afur

Aśohat ən asiwad ikna as iddikud ən sigaret tan atiwajanen dǎɣ alwaq əd iddikud ən awatay wa itawan awadim.

2. Asuk n afuk: Asuk n afuk addobat ad issiwid ihuk n cancer n afuk daɣ addinat wi war n iness

3. Radon gas: Asukni n radon gas, gaz n radioactive, addobat ad issiwid ihuk n cancer n afur

4. Asbestos d karcinogens iyyad: Asukni n asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, soot, tar d haratan iyyad addoben ad aru cancer n afud

5. Air pollution: Asukni n azzaman ajjotnen i air pollution hullan daɣ iɣirman addobat ad issiwid s afalla n cancer n afur

6. Tanfust n tawset: Tanfust n tawset n cancer n afurk addobat ad issiwid aharoj n awadim

7. Istor wan awadim n aṭṭanen n afurk: addinat wi ilan istor n aṭṭanen n afurk chund aṭṭanen n afurk chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) meɣ tuberculosis addoben ad ilan aharoj n cancer n afurk

8. Age: Assahat n cancer n afgan itaj s tiw-at, tolas ajen n ihukkan itaj daɣ addinat wi illanen s afalla n awatay wan 65

9. Gender: Argaz tan ahanen ihishkan n cancer n afurɣas hullan n addinat n addinat n tamattit

10. Radiation therapy: radiation therapy wa ezzaran i torso i cancer tan iyyad addobat ad issiwid aharoj n lung cancer

11. Asuj: Asuj war n ila ihishkan d ihishkan addobat ad issiwid ihishkan n cancer n afur

12. Alcool: Alcool tan ajjotnen addoben ad issiwaden assahat n cancer n afur

13 Genetics: Imuttiyan n gene tan addoben ad awin assahat n cancer n afud

Eqal assohen ad akayad as ilan iyyan meɣ ajjotnen n haratan n aharoj war ilzam as awadim ad ila awadim n cancer n afgan tolas addinat iyyad id ilan cancer n afgan addoben war ilan haratan n aharoj

Hak id ijja awen, afanaz meɣ asiflid n asuj n haratan win azruf addobat ad eɣna afanaz n ihishkan n afanaz n afanaz

['Isalan wi illanen']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Jin YJ, Tang W, Huang Y, Wang JW, Hou DH, Qi LL, Zhao SJ, Wu N: [Risk factors for lung cancer based on low-dose computed tomography screening]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2020, 42 (3): 222-227.

Hosseini M, Naghan PA, Karimi S, SeyedAlinaghi S, Bahadori M, Khodadad K, Mohammadi F, Kaynama K, Keynama K, Masjedi MR: Environmental risk factors for lung cancer in Iran: a case-control study. Int J Epidemiol. 2009, 38 (4): 989-96.

Zhou X, Hu J, Zhang C, Zhan Y, Song Y, Fan W, Hu Z, Yang H, Yang Q, Wu D, Li F, Li D, Nie R: Clinical characteristics and risk factors for in-hospital mortality of lung cancer patients with COVID-19: A multicenter, retrospective, cohort study. Thorac Cancer. 2021, 12 (1): 57-65.

Liu X, Fan Y, Jiang Y, Xiang J, Wang J, Sun Z, Ren G, Yao S, Chang R, Zhao Y, Qiao Y, Zhou Q: [A cohort study on risk factors of lung cancer in Yunnan tin miners]. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2013, 16 (4): 184-90.

Aoun J, Saleh N, Waked M, Salamé J, Salameh P: Lung cancer correlates in Lebanese adults: a pilot case--control study. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2013, 3 (4): 235-44.

Chan-Yeung M, Koo LC, Ho JC, Tsang KW, Chau WS, Chiu SW, Ip MS, Lam WK: Risk factors associated with lung cancer in Hong Kong. Lung Cancer. 2003, 40 (2): 131-40.

['Asukni: medikal']

['Web site wen eqqal i isalan n teɣare d isalan ɣas tolas war eqqel asiwil n asafar meɣ alxidmat tan n musnat']

['Isalan wi ikfan war addoben ad axdaman i asifham meɣ asafar n aśahat meɣ aśahat tolas wi aramanen asiwil n asafar n awadim ilzam ad aruman asiwil n asafar n awadim']

['Dǎɣ asikin, neural net wa iknanen tirmawen ən assestan, eqal aśohen aśohat dǎɣ alwaq wa id itawan dǎɣ maɗin ən maɗinan. sund, iddikud ən adinat wi atiwasananen as aśohat atiwasanan.']

['Harkuk arha majrad n doctor inek meɣ n awadim n assexat n tazmert n addinat fal aśahat n aśahat. War t-id-t-igdel majrad n aśahat n awadim meɣ azzaman daɣ aśahat fal as harat awa iktabem fal site wen. Afal as ad t-illa aśahat n aśahat n aśahat, asiwel 911 meɣ aru s ehan n aśahat n aśahat wa oharnen daɣ azzaman. War t-illa majrad n aśahat n awadim d aśahat fal site wen meɣ axadam net. BioMedLib meɣ inaxdiman net meɣ awadim wa iknanen fal site wen, war t-illa majrad, iknan meɣ iknan, fal isalan wi dawanen meɣ axadam net']

['Asukni: copyright']

['Digital Millennium Copyright Act wan 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) eha almaɣna i kel alxaq n alxaq n alxaq wa allaɣen as isuj win illanen fal Internet ikna alxaq nasan daɣ achareɣa n alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq']

['A fal tazamt s tiditt as isalan meɣ isuj win illanen daɣ asuj n asuj net meɣ alxidmaten iknan alxaq inek n alxaq, addobat ad aɣ-d-tazneḍ (meɣ agent inek) isalan meɣ isuj win ad n-ikkes meɣ ad n-isikkid alxidmat']

['Isalan ilzam ad ittusiknan s eɣaf s email (ikayad edag "Contact" i tansa n email)']

['DMCA t-assirɣas as isalan inek n asiwad n alxaq n alxoriya eha isalan win: (1) almaɣna n alxidmat eha alxaq n alxoriya eqqal harat n asiwad eha alxaq n alxoriya; (2) almaɣna n almaɣna eha alxoriya d isalan ajjotnen ijjan aɣ ad n afhaman almaɣna; (3) isalan n alɣisab inek, ahan tansa, amaṭṭaf n tilifun d tansa n email inek; (4) almaɣna inek n as ilan tumast n alxaq n alxoriya as almaɣna wa s eha alxaq eha alxaq eha alxaq war eha alxaq n alxaq eha alxoriya meɣ amatikki net meɣ s alxidmat n achareɣa fuk']

['(5) almaɣna n awen, iktab daɣ azruf n alkad n tiditt, as isalan win isalan aqqalan tiditt tolas ilan tanaya n as artay alxaqqan win alxakum wi s allaɣen as ikna']

['Dǎɣ awa, əmik ən əmik ən alxaq meɣ awadim ən alxaq ən alxaq meɣ awadim atiwafan ye igi ən alxaq ən alxaq.']

['A fal war t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id']

['Assahat']

['Ilzam aɣ e-mail s asteqsi meɣ asukni']

What are the risk factors for lung cancer?

The risk factors for lung cancer include:

1. Smoking: Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer.

The risk increases with the number of cigarettes smoked per day and the number of years a person has smoked.

2. Secondhand smoke: Exposure to secondhand smoke can increase the risk of lung cancer in non-smokers.

3. Radon gas: Exposure to high levels of radon gas, a naturally occurring radioactive gas, can increase the risk of lung cancer.

4. Asbestos and other carcinogens: Exposure to asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, soot, tar, and other substances can cause lung cancer.

5. Air pollution: Long-term exposure to air pollution, particularly in urban areas, may slightly increase the risk of lung cancer.

6. Family history: A family history of lung cancer may increase a person's risk.

7. Personal history of lung disease: People with a history of lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or tuberculosis may have an increased risk of lung cancer.

8. Age: The risk of lung cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 65.

9. Gender: Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women.

10. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy to the chest for other cancers can increase the risk of lung cancer.

11. Diet: A diet low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of lung cancer.

12. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol consumption may increase the risk of lung cancer.

13. Genetics: Certain genetic mutations may increase the risk of lung cancer.

It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean a person will develop lung cancer, and some people who develop lung cancer may not have any known risk factors.

However, reducing or avoiding exposure to these risk factors can help lower the chances of developing lung cancer.

Disclaimer: medical

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Disclaimer: copyright

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