How to treat Heart attack?

['Harim dispela pes']

Olsem wanem yu inap daunim sik hat atek?

Bilong daunim hat atek, em i bikpela samting long mekim hariap na bihainim ol dispela samting:

1. Singautim dokta: Sapos yu yet o wanpela i kisim sik hat atek, ringim 911 o fon namba bilong ol lain i kam hariap long helpim yu.

2. Kaikai na daunim marasin aspirin: Aspirin inap helpim blut long kamap strong na i pasim ol rop bilong blut long pas.

Kaikaim na daunim wanpela asprin tablet inap 325 miligram taim yu wet long dokta i kam helpim yu.

3. Mekim wok bilong givim nupela strong long klok: Sapos man i kisim hat atek i no inap pulim win, kirap mekim wok bilong givim nupela strong long klok na kru bilong em.

4. Kisim marasin nitrogliserin sapos dokta i tokim yu long kisim: Sapos dokta i tokim sikman long kisim marasin nitrogliserin, helpim em long kisim olsem dokta i tok.

5. Malolo na stap isi: Tokim man i kisim hat atek long sindaun na stap isi taim em i wetim dokta i kam.

6. Oxygen therapy: Long haus sik, ol inap givim marasin oksijen long sikman bilong helpim blut bilong em long kisim planti oksijen.

7. Ol marasin bilong rausim ol blut i pas: Ol dispela marasin inap helpim blut i pas long bruk na blut i ken ron gut gen i go long klok.

8. Ol marasin bilong daunim mak bilong blut long kamap planti: Ol dispela marasin inap helpim blut long kamap strong na i no ken mekim na man i kisim hat-atek gen.

9. Ol marasin bilong daunim pen: Ol marasin olsem morfin inap helpim man long daunim pen long bros.

10. Ol marasin beta blocker: Ol dispela marasin inap helpim klok long wok gut na blut presa i go daun.

11. Angioplasty na stent: Long dispela rot ol i putim kateter insait long rop bilong blut i pas na pulimapim liklik balun bilong opim rop.

Ol inap putim wanpela samting insait long blut bilong pasim blut i go insait long rop.

12. Wok bilong katim man long rot bilong pasim rop bilong blut: Sampela taim, ol dokta i mas katim man bilong helpim blut long ron gut long dispela rot.

13. Stretim sik bilong klok: Taim man i kisim hat atek, ating em i mas go long wanpela program bilong stretim sik bilong klok bilong helpim em long kamap orait gen na pasim sik bilong klok long kamap gen.

Tingim, sapos yu hariap long kisim helpim long sik bilong klok, bai yu inap kamap orait gen.

Em i bikpela samting long mekim hariap na kisim helpim long dokta hariap.

['Ol Tok Bilong Bipo']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Zhang QT, Hu DY, Yang JG, Zhang SY, Zhang XQ, Liu SS: Public knowledge of heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007, 120 (18): 1587-91.

Combination therapy may improve treatment of heart attack patients. Rep Med Guidel Outcomes Res. 2000, 11 (14): 10, 12.

Stick with your aspirin therapy to reduce heart attack risks. New research shows that discontinuation of aspirin can raise the risk of non-fatal heart attack by 60 percent. Heart Advis. 2011, 14 (10): 4.

Tran P, Tran L: Stroke and Heart Attack Symptom Recognition in Older US Adults by Cognitive Impairment Status. Neuroepidemiology. 2021, 55 (3): 245-252.

Mayor S: Use of percutaneous coronary intervention to treat heart attack continues to rise in UK, audit shows. BMJ. 2013, 346 (): f629.

Treat heart attack symptoms seriously. First heart attacks are often fatal in women. Here are 5 tips to tilt the odds in your favor. Heart Advis. 2006, 9 (10): 5, 7.

Scott I, Stowasser M: Are thiazide diuretics preferred as first-line therapy for hypertension? An appraisal of The Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Intern Med J. 2003, 33 (7): 327-30.

Hand MM: Act in time to heart attack signs: update on the National Heart Attack Alert Program's campaign to reduce patient delay. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2004, 3 (3): 128-33.

['Toksave: sik']

['Dispela Web-sait i bilong skulim na givim save tasol long ol man, na i no bilong givim tok bilong helpim ol sikman o helpim ol narapela long sait bilong helt.']

['Ol i no ken yusim ol dispela tok bilong helpim ol long save long sik bilong ol, na ol man i laik kisim helpim long ol samting bilong helt, ol i mas toktok wantaim wanpela dokta.']

['Tingim, ol kompiuta i save yusim ol kompiuta long kamapim ol bekim bilong ol askim, tasol ol i no save kolim stret ol namba, olsem namba bilong ol man i gat wanpela sik.']

['Oltaim yu mas kisim tingting bilong dokta o narapela lain i gat save long helpim yu long sait bilong helt sapos yu gat sik. No ken sakim tok bilong dokta o wet long kisim tingting bilong dokta, long wanem, yu ritim sampela tok long dispela Web-sait. Sapos yu ting yu gat sik, ringim 911 o go long haus sik i stap klostu.']

['Toksave: raits bilong man i bosim']

['Digital Millennium Copyright Act bilong 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) i tok ol papa bilong ol samting i gat rait long wokim ol samting, sapos ol i ting ol samting i stap long Intenet i brukim ol lo bilong ol long Amerika.']

['Sapos yu bilip olsem sampela samting i stap long dispela Web-sait o ol sevis bilong mipela i brukim lo bilong kopirait bilong yu, yu (o agent bilong yu) inap salim toksave long mipela na askim mipela long rausim o pasim rot bilong yu long kisim dispela samting.']

['Ol i mas salim ol toksave long rot bilong e-mail (lukim hap "Kontek" bilong lukim e-mail atres). ']

['Lo bilong DMCA i tok olsem toksave bilong yu long ol man i bin brukim lo bilong kopirait i mas i gat ol dispela tok: (1) stori long ol samting i gat kopirait long en, em ol man i tok ol i bin brukim; (2) stori long ol samting i gat kopirait na ol tok bilong helpim mipela long painim ol dispela samting; (3) ol tok bilong yu bilong salim pas long mipela, olsem atres, telefon namba, na e-meil atres; (4) tok yu bin mekim olsem yu bilip tru olsem man i gat kopirait o agent bilong em i no orait long ol samting i stap long dispela websait.']

['(5) Yu mas raitim wanpela pepa na putim han bilong yu bilong tokaut olsem ol tok bilong dispela pepa i stret na yu gat namba long mekim ol samting bilong lukautim ol rait bilong man i bin wokim ol samting.']

['Na (6) wanpela sain o sain bilong man i gat rait long wokim dispela samting o bilong wanpela man i gat namba long mekim wok bilong dispela man.']

['Sapos yu no raitim olgeta dispela tok, dispela inap mekim na ol i no stretim kwik komplen bilong yu.']

['Kontektim']

['Plis salim e-mail long mipela sapos yu gat sampela askim o tingting.']

How to treat heart attack?

To treat a heart attack, it is important to act quickly and follow these steps:

1. Call for emergency medical help: If you or someone else is experiencing heart attack symptoms, call 9111 or your local emergency number immediately.

2. Chew and swallow an aspirin: Aspirin can help reduce blood clotting and prevent further blockage in the arteries.

Chew and swallow an adult-size (325 mg) aspirin tablet while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.

3. Perform CPR if necessary: If the person experiencing the heart attack is unconscious and not breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to help maintain blood flow to the heart and brain.

4. Take nitroglycerin if prescribed: If the person has been prescribed nitroglycerin, help them take it as directed.

5. Rest and stay calm: Have the person experiencing the heart attack sit down and try to remain calm while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.

6. Oxygen therapy: In the hospital, the person may receive oxygen therapy to increase the amount of oxygen in their blood.

7. Thrombolytics or clot busters: These medications can help dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow to the heart.

8. Antiplatelet medications: These medications can help prevent blood clots from forming and reduce the risk of further heart attacks.

9. Pain relievers: Medications such as morphine can help relieve chest pain.

10. Beta blockers: These medications can help reduce the heart's workload and lower blood pressure.

11. Angioplasty and stent placement: This procedure involves inserting a catheter into the blocked artery and inflating a small balloon to open the artery.

A stent may be placed to keep the artery open.

12. Bypass surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to reroute blood flow around the blocked artery.

13. Cardiac rehabilitation: After a heart attack, the person may need to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program to help them recover and prevent future heart attacks.

Remember, the sooner a heart attack is treated, the better the chances of recovery.

It is important to act quickly and seek emergency medical help as soon as possible.

Disclaimer: medical

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