What is Prostate cancer?

['ⵙⵎⴷ ⵜⴰⵖⴹⴼⵜ ⴰⴷ']

ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵕⵓⵚⵟⴰⵜ?

ⵉⴳⴰ ⵍⴽⵓⵏⵚⵉⵕ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢⵜ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵍⴽⵓⵏⵚⵉⵕ ⵉⵜⵜⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴱⴰⵜ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵔⵉⵏⵜ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵔⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⴳⴷⴷⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵜⵛⵉ ⵖⵓⵔ ⵉⵔⴳⴰⵣⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵙⴰⵏ.

ⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵍⴽⵓⵏⵚⵉⵕ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵍⴽⵓⵏⵚⵉⵕ ⴳ ⵉⵔⴳⴰⵣⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔ ⵉⵎⵉⴽ ⵙ ⵉⵎⵉⴽ.

ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷⵏ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⴽⵔ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵅⵚⵚⴰ ⵓⵙⵎⴽⵍ.

ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴳ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ, ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⴰⵖⵏⵏⵊ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⵣⵉⴳⵉⵣ ⵖⵔ ⵜⴼⵓⵍⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴳⴳⴰ.

ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⵜⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴽⵓⵏⵚⵉⵕ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⵉⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵎⵔⵜ, ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵡⴰⵙ, ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ, ⴷ ⵓⵥⵓⵕ, ⵖⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵔⵏⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵎⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴳⴰⵣ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵎⵥ ⵜⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ.

ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⴼⴰⴼⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵓⵊⵊⵉ ⴰⵣⵣⵉⴳⵣ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵖⵓⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⴷⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵊⵊⵉ.

['ⵉⵙⵓⴳⴰⵎ']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Ankerst DP, Groskopf J, Day JR, Blase A, Rittenhouse H, Pollock BH, Tangen C, Parekh D, Leach RJ, Thompson I: Predicting prostate cancer risk through incorporation of prostate cancer gene 3. J Urol. 2008, 180 (4): 1303-8; discussion 1308.

Plym A, Zhang Y, Stopsack KH, Jee YH, Wiklund F, Kibel AS, Kraft P, Giovannucci E: Family History of Prostate and Breast Cancer Integrated with a Polygenic Risk Score Identifies Men at Highest Risk of Dying from Prostate Cancer before Age 75 Years. Clin Cancer Res. 2022, 28 (22): 4926-4933.

Wang SQ, Huang SS: [Markers of prostate cancer stem cells: research advances]. Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue. 2013, 19 (12): 1133-7.

Hughes L, Zhu F, Ross E, Gross L, Uzzo RG, Chen DY, Viterbo R, Rebbeck TR, Giri VN: Assessing the clinical role of genetic markers of early-onset prostate cancer among high-risk men enrolled in prostate cancer early detection. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2012, 21 (1): 53-60.

Abdel-Rahman O: Prostate Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Relationship to Family History of Prostate Cancer; Findings From The PLCO Trial. Clin Genitourin Cancer. 2019, 17 (4): e837-e844.

['ⴰⵙⴱⴷⵉⴷ: ⴰⵎⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉ']

['ⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵉ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⵎⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⴰⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵓⵔⵣⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵓⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵣⵓⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ.']

['ⵓⵔ ⵉⵅⵚⵚⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⴳⵍ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵉⵊⵉⵊⵊⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵖⵏⵓ ⴰⵎⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉ ⴰⵡⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⵍ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵊⵊⴰⵏ.']

['ⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴳ ⵜⴱⵔⴰⵜ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵜⵣⵟⵟⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵖⵓⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵔⴰⵔⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵙⵇⵙⵉⵜⵏ, ⵓⵔ ⵜⴽⴽⵉ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ. ⵙ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰ, ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵍⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ.']

['ⴰⵀⴰ ⵣⵣⵔⵉⵢ ⵉ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵓⴽⵜⵓⵕ ⵏⵏⴽ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵉⵡⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⵉⵖⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵏⵏⴽ. ⵓⵔ ⴰⴽⴽⵡ ⵜⵃⵍⴰⵎ ⴰⵖ ⴰⵖⴰⵎⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⵉⵖⵣⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵣⵣⵔⵉⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵔⵉⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⴷⴰ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵔⴽ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⵣⵉⵍⵏ, ⵙⴰⵡⵍⴰⵜ ⵙ 911 ⵏⵖⴷ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵣⵉⴽⴽ. ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴷⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⴳⵏⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵏⵉⴳ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴱⵢⵓⵎⵉⴷⵍⴱ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴷⵔⴰⵡ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵏⵉⴷ, ⵙ ⵡⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵓⵎⵔ, ⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ.']

['ⵉⵣⵍⵉ: ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ']

['ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⴰⵎⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵖⵎⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⵉ ⵉⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵖⵎⴰⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙⵙⵉⵜⵉⵎⵏ ⵉⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⴰⵎⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⴰⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏⵉ. ']

['ⵎⴽ ⵜⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵍⵜ ⵉⵖⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵙⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴷⴰⵡ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵙⵉ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⵕⵥⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ, ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵏⵙⵔⵖⴷ (ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⵏⵏⴽ) ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵖⵎⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵜⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⵙⴱⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵛⵛⵓⵎ ⵖⵔⵙⵏ. ']

['ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵔⴰⵢ ⵜⴱⵔⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵜⴱⵔⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⴽⵜⵕⵓⵏⵉⵜ (ⵥⵕ ⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴱⵔⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⴽⵜⵕⵓⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵏⵏⵉ "ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⴹⵏ").']

['ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴻⵖⵜⴰⵙ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵅⴼ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵢ ⵉⵙ ⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⴷ: (1) ⴰⵙⵏⵓⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵏⵜⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵢ; (2) ⴰⵙⵏⵓⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵏⵓⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ ⵃⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵏⴰⴼ; (3) ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⴹ ⴰⴽⴷⴽ, ⴳ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵎ ⵏⵏⴽ ⴷ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵍⵢⵉⴱⵍ; (4) ⴰⵙⵉⵡⴹ ⵏⵏⴽ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⵎⵍ ⵉⵖⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵣⵎⵎⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵓⵔ ⵜ ⵢⵓⵊⵊⵉ ⵓⵎⵏⴳⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵢ, ⵏⵖⴷ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵏⵖⴷ ⵙ ⵓⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ; ']

['5. ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵡⴹ ⵏⵏⴽ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴳⵎⴰⴹⵏ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵟⵟⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴳⴰⵍⵜ, ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⴷⴰⵡⵏ ⴷ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵖⵓⵔⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⴰⴳⵜ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵎⴷⵔⴼ ⵜⵉⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵉⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵉⵙ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵍⵏ;']

['ⴷ (6) ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵎⴻⵎ ⴰⴽⵎⴰⵎ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⵜⵔⵓⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⴰⴳⵍⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ. ']

['ⵎⴽ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⴷ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ, ⵉⵥⴹⴰⵕ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵉⵍⵉ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⵖⵣⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴽⵍ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏⵏⴽ.']

['ⴰⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⴹ']

['ⵙⵇⵙⴰⵖ ⴷⵉⵖ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⵖⵎⵙⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵇⵙⵉ/ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ.']

What is prostate cancer?

Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the prostate gland, which is a small, walnut-shaped gland in men that produces seminal fluid.

This type of cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in men, and it typically grows slowly.

In some cases, it may not cause any symptoms or require treatment.

However, in other cases, it can be aggressive and spread to other parts of the body.

The exact cause of prostate cancer is unknown, but certain risk factors, such as age, family history, and race, can increase a man's likelihood of developing the disease.

Early detection and treatment are important for improving the chances of successful treatment.

Disclaimer: medical

This web site is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice or professional services.

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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.

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['ⵖⴼ']

['ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⴱⵢⵓⵎⵉⴷⵍⴱ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⵉⵙⵎⵎⴰⵏⵏ (ⴰⵍⴳⵓⵔⵉⵜⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵍⵎⵎⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵙⵏ) ⵉ ⵓⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵏ ⵉⴽⵔⵡⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵇⵙⵉⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵔⴰⵔⵓⵜⵉⵏ.']

['ⴷⴰ ⵏⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵙ 35 ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵕⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵓⴱⵎⵉⴷ/ⵎⵉⴷⵍⵉⵏ. ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⵉⴼⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴱ ⵏ ⵔⵉⴼⵉⵏⴷⵡⵉⴱ.']

['ⵥⵕ "ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵔ" ⴰⵡⴷ "ⴰⵙⵎⵉⴳⵍ".']