How is Anxiety diagnosed?

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如何診斷焦慮症?

心理健康專業人員,如精神科醫生,心理學家或執照治療師,

專業人員會詢問患者的症狀,想法,感受及行為, 以確定他們是否符合"精神病診斷與統計手冊" (DSM-5) 中所列的焦慮症症候群.

其他可能導致症狀的疾病.

診斷將基於病人的報告經驗,具體症狀的出現,以及症狀的持續時間與嚴重程度.

['其他資料']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Zajecka J: Importance of establishing the diagnosis of persistent anxiety. J Clin Psychiatry. 1997, 58 Suppl 3 (): 9-13; discussion 14-5.

Paradis CM, Friedman S, Lazar RM, Grubea J, Kesselman M: Use of a structured interview to diagnose anxiety disorders in a minority population. Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1992, 43 (1): 61-4.

Gonçalves V, Jayson G, Tarrier N: A longitudinal investigation of psychological disorders in patients prior and subsequent to a diagnosis of ovarian cancer. J Clin Psychol Med Settings. 2010, 17 (2): 167-73.

Lotrakul M, Saipanish R: How do general practitioners in Thailand diagnose and treat patients presenting with anxiety and depression? Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2009, 63 (1): 37-42.

Pacan P, Kiejna A, Małyszczak K, Trypka E, Grzesiak M, Kantorska-Janiec M: [An estimate of family doctor's knowledge of diagnosis and treatment of depression and anxiety disorders]. Psychiatr Pol. , 34 (1): 59-71.

Mazeh D, Bodner E, Weizman R, Delayahu Y, Cholostoy A, Martin T, Barak Y: Co-morbid social phobia in schizophrenia. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2009, 55 (3): 198-202.

Stanislaus S, Coello K, Kjærstad HL, Sletved KSO, Seeberg I, Frost M, Bardram JE, Jensen RN, Vinberg M, Faurholt-Jepsen M, Kessing LV: Prevalences of comorbid anxiety disorder and daily smartphone-based self-reported anxiety in patients with newly diagnosed bipolar disorder. Evid Based Ment Health. 2021, 24 (4): 137-144.

Nielsen B, Andersen K: [Alcohol, anxiety, and depression]. Ugeskr Laeger. 2022, 184 (14): .

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How is anxiety diagnosed?

Anxiety is diagnosed by a mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist, psychologist, or licensed therapist, through a clinical interview and assessment.

The professional will ask the patient about their symptoms, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors to determine if they meet the criteria for an anxiety disorder as outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). The patient may also be asked to complete self-report questionnaires or undergo psychological tests to help with the diagnosis.

Additionally, a physical examination and lab tests may be conducted to rule out any underlying medical conditions that could be causing the symptoms.

The diagnosis will be based on the patient's reported experiences, the presence of specific symptoms, and the duration and intensity of the symptoms.

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