How to prevent Depression?

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如何預防抑鬱症發生?

找出並處理壓力來源:找出生活中壓力來源,

該如何幫助他們? 提供協助,

運動已被證明能改善情緒,減少抑鬱症狀.

盡量在一週內的大部分日子進行至少30分鐘的中等強度運動.

實行良好的睡眠衛生習慣:充分睡眠,保持正常的睡眠時間表,

睡眠不足可能加劇抑鬱症症狀.

提供更多的水果,蔬菜,全穀物及瘦肉蛋白質,

避免加工食品,過度使用糖類,咖啡因及酒精.

建立強大的支持網絡:讓自己身邊有積極,支持的人,

訓練正念與放鬆技巧: 冥想,深呼吸與其他放鬆技巧,

請盡快向心理健康專業人員尋求協助.

早期介入可防止症狀惡化.

避免感到不知所措.

9. 參與你喜歡的活動:參與能帶給你快樂和成就感的愛好和活動.

請記得在我們生命中所經歷的一切.

這可以幫助你改變思維方式,

11. 了解自己:了解抑鬱症及其症狀,

面對與治療其他心理健康問題, 如焦慮或創傷,

定期檢查自己的心理健康狀況,

請尋求協助.

避免孤立:與朋友及家人保持聯繫,參與社會活動.

沒有人會知道,

請善待自己:實踐自我同情心,

像對待朋友一樣善待自己,

儘管有許多人認為抑鬱症是因個人因素,

抑鬱症是可以控制的,

['其他資料']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Mendelson T, Tandon SD: Prevention of Depression in Childhood and Adolescence. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2016, 25 (2): 201-18.

Cuijpers P: Indirect Prevention and Treatment of Depression: An Emerging Paradigm? Clin Psychol Eur. 2021, 3 (4): e6847.

Bird MJ, Parslow RA: Potential for community programs to prevent depression in older people. Med J Aust. 2002, 177 (S7): S107-10.

Whyte EM, Rovner B: Depression in late-life: shifting the paradigm from treatment to prevention. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2006, 21 (8): 746-51.

Barrera AZ, Torres LD, Muñoz RF: Prevention of depression: the state of the science at the beginning of the 21st Century. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2007, 19 (6): 655-70.

Berk M, Woods RL, Nelson MR, Shah RC, Reid CM, Storey E, Fitzgerald SM, Lockery JE, Wolfe R, Mohebbi M, Murray AM, Kirpach B, Grimm R, McNeil JJ: ASPREE-D: Aspirin for the prevention of depression in the elderly. Int Psychogeriatr. 2016, 28 (10): 1741-8.

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How to prevent depression?

1. Identify and manage stressors: Recognize the sources of stress in your life and find ways to manage them effectively.

This can include setting boundaries, practicing relaxation techniques, and seeking support from friends or a therapist.

2. Engage in regular physical activity: Exercise has been shown to improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression.

Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise most days of the week.

3. Practice good sleep hygiene: Get enough sleep, stick to a regular sleep schedule, and create a relaxing bedtime routine.

Poor sleep can exacerbate depression symptoms.

4. Eat a healthy diet: A balanced diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein can help support mental health.

Avoid processed foods and excessive sugar, caffeine, and alcohol.

5. Build a strong support network: Surround yourself with positive, supportive people who can provide emotional support and encouragement.

6. Practice mindfulness and relaxation techniques: Mindfulness meditation, deep breathing, and other relaxation techniques can help reduce stress and improve mood.

7. Seek professional help: If you are experiencing symptoms of depression, don't hesitate to seek help from a mental health professional.

Early intervention can prevent symptoms from worsening.

8. Set realistic goals: Break large tasks into smaller, manageable goals to avoid feeling overwhelmed.

9. Engage in activities you enjoy: Participate in hobbies and activities that bring you joy and a sense of accomplishment.

10. Practice gratitude: Focus on the positive aspects of your life and express gratitude for them.

This can help shift your mindset and improve your mood.

11. Educate yourself: Learn about depression and its symptoms so you can recognize them early and seek help if needed.

12. Seek help for other mental health issues: Addressing and treating other mental health issues, such as anxiety or trauma, can help prevent depression from developing.

13. Monitor your mental health: Regularly check in with yourself and assess your mental health.

If you notice changes in your mood or behavior, seek help.

14. Avoid isolation: Stay connected with friends and family, and participate in social activities.

Isolation can worsen depression symptoms.

15. Be kind to yourself: Practice self-compassion and avoid negative self-talk.

Treat yourself with the same kindness and understanding you would offer to a friend.

Remember, prevention is key, but if you do experience symptoms of depression, it's important to seek help from a mental health professional.

With the right support and treatment, depression is manageable, and you can lead a fulfilling life.

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