Nneɛma bɛn na ebetumi ama woanya ahoɔmmerɛw mu kokoram?
1. Mfe a obi adi: Mpanyin a obi di mfe pii no na wonya kokoram, na mmarima a wɔadi boro mfe 65 na wonya bi.
2. Abusuakuw/Abusua: Afrika Amerika mmarima wɔ asiane kɛse sɛ wobenya ahoɔmmerɛw mu kokoram sen mmarima a wofi mmusua afoforo mu.
3. Abusua mu Abakɔsɛm: Mmarima a wɔn abusua mu kokoram akɔ so, titiriw agya anaa nuabarima a ɔwɔ yare no bi no, wɔ asiane kɛse.
4. Awosu: Awosu mu nsakrae bi te sɛ BRCA1 ne BRCA2 betumi ama obi anya ahoɔmmerɛw mu kokoram.
5. Aduan: Aduan a nam kɔkɔɔ pii wom ne nnuaba ne atosode kakraa bi betumi ama ahoɔmmerɛw mu kokoram ayɛ kɛse.
6. Nsõ a obi sõ paa: Sɛ obi sõ paa a, ebetumi ama wanya kokoram, titiriw kokoram a ano yɛ den.
7. Sigaretnom: Sigaretnom betumi ama obi anya ahoɔmmerɛw mu kokoram, titiriw wɔ yare a ɛkɔ akyiri anaa owu mu no.
8. nnuru a wɔde di dwuma: Nnuru bi te sɛ nnuru a wɔde kum mmoawammoawa ne nnuru a wɔde kum wura betumi ama obi anya ahoɔmmerɛw mu kokoram.
9. Yare a wonya fi nna mu: Mmarima a wɔanya yare bi a wonya fi nna mu te sɛ nsamanwaw anaa chlamydia betumi anya ahoɔmmerɛw mu kokoram.
10. Nna mu Nkitahodi: Nhwehwɛmu bi kyerɛ sɛ mmarima a wɔne mmea pii da anaa wɔne mmarima da mpɛn pii no betumi anya ahoɔmmerɛw mu kokoram kakra.
11. Twam mogya: Mmarima a wɔatwa wɔn mogya no betumi anya kokoram kakra.
12. Asikreyare: Mmarima a wɔwɔ asikreyare no betumi anya ahoɔmmerɛw mu kokoram, titiriw ɔyare no a ɛyɛ hu.
Ɛho hia sɛ wohyɛ no nsow sɛ, sɛ wowɔ saa nneɛma yi mu bi anaa nea ɛboro saa a, ɛnkyerɛ sɛ ɔbarima bi benya ahoɔmmerɛ mu kokoram, na mmarima a wɔwɔ ahoɔmmerɛ mu kokoram no mu pii nni nneɛma a ɛde wɔn nkwa to asiane mu.
Nanso, hu a mmarima behu asiane yi betumi aboa wɔn ma wɔasisi gyinae pa wɔ ahwehwɛ ne banbɔ ho.
Hosseini M, SeyedAlinaghi S, Mahmoudi M, McFarland W: A case-control study of risk factors for prostate cancer in Iran. Acta Med Iran. , 48 (1): 61-6.
Oderda M, Mondino P, Zitella A, Gontero P, Tizzani A: [Update on epidemiology and risk factors of prostate cancer]. Urologia. , 75 (3): 143-8.
Mazdak H, Mazdak M, Jamali L, Keshteli AH: Determination of prostate cancer risk factors in Isfahan, Iran: a case-control study. Med Arh. 2012, 66 (1): 45-8.
Patel AR, Klein EA: Risk factors for prostate cancer. Nat Clin Pract Urol. 2009, 6 (2): 87-95.
Sawada N: Risk and preventive factors for prostate cancer in Japan: The Japan Public Health Center-based prospective (JPHC) study. J Epidemiol. 2017, 27 (1): 2-7.
Mordukhovich I, Reiter PL, Backes DM, Family L, McCullough LE, O'Brien KM, Razzaghi H, Olshan AF: A review of African American-white differences in risk factors for cancer: prostate cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 2011, 22 (3): 341-57.
['Abɔdin: ayaresa']
['Wɔayɛ wɛbsaet yi sɛ wɔmfa nkyerɛkyerɛ na wɔnka ho asɛm kɛkɛ, na ɛnyɛ sɛ wɔde ayaresa ho afotu anaa adwumakuw bi mmoa rema.']
['Ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde nsɛm a wɔde ama no di dwuma de hwehwɛ yare anaa yare bi ho ayaresa, na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔn a wɔrehwehwɛ ayaresa ho afotu no ne oduruyɛfo a ɔwɔ tumi krataa di nkitaho.']
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["Hwehwɛ afotu fi wo dɔkota anaa ayaresafo a wɔfata hɔ bere biara wɔ yareɛ ho. Nnyae ayaresa ho afotuo a wɔn a wɔn ho akokwaw de ma no ho adwenemu anaa twentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ worebɛhwehwɛ esiane biribi a woakenkan wɔ wɛbsaet yi so nti. Sɛ ɛyɛ wo sɛ wowɔ yareɛ ho nsɛmmisa a, frɛ 911 anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo pɛɛ ntɛm ara. Saa wɛbsaet yi anaa dwuma a wode di no mma wonnya oduruyɛfo ne ɔyarefo ayɔnkofa biara. BioMedLib anaa n'adwumayɛfoɔ anaa obiara a ɔde ne ho bɔ wɛbsaet yi ho dawuro biara nni mu, a ɛkyerɛ anaa enni mu, fa nsɛm a wɔde ama wɔ ha anaa dwuma a wɔde di no ho."]
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['Sɛ wogye di sɛ wo nsɛm anaa nneɛma bi a ɛwɔ yɛn wɛbsaet anaa yɛn dwumadie mu no to wo mmara a woahyehyɛ no so a, wo (anaa wo dwumadifoɔ) bɛtumi de nkaebɔ ama yɛn de apɛ sɛ yɛyi nsɛm anaa nneɛma no firi hɔ anaa yɛsi ho kwan.']
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['DMCA hwehwɛ sɛ wo dawurubɔ a ɛfa mmara a obi abu so ho no de nsɛm a edidi so yi ka ho: (1) nkyerɛwde a ɛkyerɛ adwuma a mmara bɔ ho ban a obi abu so no; (2) nsɛm a wɔkyerɛ sɛ obi abu so no ne ɛho nsɛm a ɛfata a ɛbɛma yɛahunu faako a saa nsɛm no wɔ; (3) wo nkitahodi ho nsɛm, a wo address, fon number ne email ka ho; (4) krataa a woakyerɛ sɛ wowɔ gyidie pa sɛ nea woabɔ ho dawuru no nni mmara no wura anaa nea ɔhwɛ so anaa mmara biara tumi mu.']
['(5) sɛ wo de wo nsa ahyɛ krataa ase, na wohyɛ sɛ wobedi atoro, sɛ nsɛm a ɛwɔ krataa no mu yɛ nokware, na wowɔ tumi sɛ wode wo nsa bɛka nneɛma a obi akyerɛw abrɛ wo ase no;']
["و (6) physical or electronic signature of the copyright owner or a person authorized to act on the copyright owner's behalf."]
['Sɛ woantwerɛ nsɛm a ɛwɔ soro yi nyinaa amfiri wo nkrataa no mu a, ɛbɛtumi ama wo kyɛfa no akyɛ.']
['Nkitahodi']
['Yɛsrɛ wo, fa nsɛmmisa anaa nyansahyɛ biara fa e-mail so brɛ yɛn.']
What are the risk factors for prostate cancer?
1. Age: The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in men over the age of 65.
2. Race/Ethnicity: African American men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer than men of other races.
3. Family History: Men with a family history of prostate cancer, particularly a father or brother with the disease, have a higher risk.
4. Genetics: Certain inherited genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
5. Diet: A diet high in red meat and low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
6. Obesity: Being overweight or obese may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.
7. Smoking: Smoking may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly advanced or fatal forms of the disease.
8. Chemical Exposure: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as pesticides and herbicides, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
9. Sexually Transmitted Infections: Men with a history of sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhea or chlamydia, may have an increased risk of prostate cancer.
10. Sexual Activity: Some studies suggest that men who have a higher number of sexual partners or engage in frequent sexual activity may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.
11. Vasectomy: Men who have had a vasectomy may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.
12. Diabetes: Men with diabetes may have a higher risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a man will develop prostate cancer, and many men with prostate cancer have no known risk factors.
However, being aware of these risk factors can help men make informed decisions about screening and prevention.
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