Sumaya kunbɛncogo ni a furakɛcogo bɛɛ lajɛlen de bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka sumaya kunbɛn:
1. Rectal exam (DRE): Dɔgɔtɔrɔ dɔ bɛ bolokunnanden dɔ su jisuma na ka o don banakɔtaa la walisa ka a filɛ ni a yɔrɔ dɔw tɛ a cogo la.
2. sumayafura min bɛ wele ko antijɛni pɔrɔgarati (PSA): O ye jolisɛgɛsɛgɛ ye min bɛ sumayafura hakɛ suma, poroteyini min bɛ bɔ sumayafura fɛ.
PSA hakɛ cayali bɛ se ka a jira ko kansɛri bɛ a la.
3. transrectal ultrasound (TRUS): Aw bɛ pikiribiɲɛ fitini don banakɔtaa la walasa ka pankereya ja dilan ni mankan ye.
O bɛ se ka a dɛmɛ ka banaw dɔn sumayabana na.
4. a bɛ sumayafura ta: sumayafura min bɛ don musoya la ka sumayabana jugumanba bila a la.
O dɔrɔn de ye fɛɛrɛ ye min bɛ se ka sumaya kunbɛn.
5. nɛgɛtigɛbana jugumanba (IRM): nɛgɛtigɛbana jugumanba min bɛ sɔrɔ banakɔtaa yɔrɔ dɔ la, o bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka o dɔn ani ka a sɛgɛsɛgɛ.
6. joli siraw sɛgɛsɛgɛli: Dɔgɔtɔrɔ dɔw bɛ se ka joli siraw sɛgɛsɛgɛ walasa ka kansɛri juguya dɔn ani ka furakɛli sugandi.
7. kolow sɛgɛsɛgɛli: O bɛ se ka kɛ ka a filɛ ni kansɛri jɛnsɛnna kolow la.
8. ɔridinatɛri ka arajo (T.A.): Arajow bɛ se ka kɛ ka a filɛ ni kansɛri jɛnsɛnna farikolo fan tɔw la.
A nafa ka bon ka a dɔn ko cɛ o cɛ ye PSA hakɛ caya walima ni DRE ka jateminɛ tɛ ɲuman ye, o bɛɛ tɛna kɛ ni kansɛri ye, wa a fana tɛna kɛ ko kansɛri bɛɛ bɛ PSA hakɛ caya.
O la, biyɔpsi de bɛ se ka kɛ ka bana in sidɔn.
Ka fara o kan, sɛgɛsɛgɛli minnu kɛra, ni a jateminɛna ko bana dɔ bɛ se ka mɔgɔ min minɛ ani a tigi bɛ min fɛ, o kɔ, a bɛ latigɛ ni a bɛ sɔn ka o kɛ.
Saldova R, Fan Y, Fitzpatrick JM, Watson RW, Rudd PM: Core fucosylation and alpha2-3 sialylation in serum N-glycome is significantly increased in prostate cancer comparing to benign prostate hyperplasia. Glycobiology. 2011, 21 (2): 195-205.
Marenco J, Kasivisvanathan V, Emberton M: New standards in prostate biopsy. Arch Esp Urol. 2019, 72 (2): 142-149.
Moradi M, Mousavi P, Abolmaesumi P: Computer-aided diagnosis of prostate cancer with emphasis on ultrasound-based approaches: a review. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2007, 33 (7): 1010-28.
Cuperlovic-Culf M, Belacel N, Davey M, Ouellette RJ: Multi-gene biomarker panel for reference free prostate cancer diagnosis: determination and independent validation. Biomarkers. 2010, 15 (8): 693-706.
McGrath SE, Michael A, Morgan R, Pandha H: EN2: a novel prostate cancer biomarker. Biomark Med. 2013, 7 (6): 893-901.
An Y, Chang W, Wang W, Wu H, Pu K, Wu A, Qin Z, Tao Y, Yue Z, Wang P, Wang Z: A novel tetrapeptide fluorescence sensor for early diagnosis of prostate cancer based on imaging Zn2+ in healthy versus cancerous cells. J Adv Res. 2020, 24 (): 363-370.
[Consensus of Chinese experts on the application of molecular imaging targeting prostate specific membrane antigen in prostate cancer patients]. Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2018, 56 (2): 91-94.
Zhong WD, He HC, Bi XC, Ou RB, Jiang SA, Liu LS: cDNA macroarray for analysis of gene expression profiles in prostate cancer. Chin Med J (Engl). 2006, 119 (7): 570-3.
['Kunnafoni nafama: kɛnɛya']
['Nin gafe in labɛnna kalan ni kunnafoni dɔrɔn de kama, a tɛ sɔrɔ dɔgɔtɔrɔ ka ladili wala kɛnɛyabaarakɛla ka baara kɛcogo la.']
["Kunnafoni minnu dira aw ma, aw man kan ka olu kɛ ka banaw furakɛ. Mɔgɔ minnu b'u yɛrɛ furakɛ, olu ka kan ka dɔgɔtɔrɔ dɔ ka dɛmɛ ɲini."]
["Aw ye aw janto nin na: ɛntɛrinɛti min bɛ jabi di ɲininkaliw jaabiliw kan, o dabali ka jugu kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la n'a bɛ tali kɛ jatidenw de kan. Misali la, mɔgɔ hakɛ min ka bana kofɔra."]
['Aw bɛ ladilikan ɲini tuma bɛɛ aw ka dɔgɔtɔrɔ fɛ walima kɛnɛya baarakɛla dɔ wɛrɛ min bɛ se ka aw dɛmɛ ka aw ka bana furakɛ. Aw kana dɔgɔtɔrɔ ka ladilikan bila ka suma walima ka mɛn a ɲini na sabu aw ye fɛn dɔ kalan nin siti kan. Ni aw hakili la ko aw ka bana bɛ se ka juguya joona, aw ye 911 wele walima aw ka taa aw ka dɔgɔtɔrɔso la joona joona. Nin siti tɛ dɔkɔtɔrɔ ni banabagatɔ ka jɛɲɔgɔnya jira. BioMedLib ni a ka baaradenw, walima nin siti dɛmɛbaga si tɛ kuma si jira walima ka jira, nin kunnafoniw wala u labaarali kama.']
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['Ni i dara a la kô i ka site web ni a baara tchogow bè i ka lakananifènw la, i (walima i ka lasigiden) bè se ka i yèrè ka lakananifènw bila ka o site web ni a baara tchogow bila kènèkan.']
['Waajibi don kunnafoniw ci kɛtɔ ka kɛ sɛbɛn ye e-mail fɛ (e-mail de kan ka lajɛ sɛbɛn ɲɛ Kunnafoniw lajɛ yɔrɔ la).']
["DMCA bɛ a ɲini i ka kunnafoni sɛbɛn bɔlɔlɔw kan kojugukɛ sɛbɛn bɛ sɛbɛn min kɔnɔ, o ka kan ka nin kunnafoniw fara a kan: (1) sɛbɛnni kɛtɔ ka sɛbɛnni kɛ min bɛ sɛbɛnni kɛ ni a ma kɛ kojugukɛ sɛbɛn ye; (2) sɛbɛnni kɛtɔ ka fɛn kofɔlen in kofɔ ani kunnafoni minnu bɛ a to an bɛ se ka fɛn kofɔlen in sɔrɔ; (3) i ka ladɛrɛsi, i ka ladɛrɛsi, telefɔni nimɔrɔ ani i ka ladɛrɛsi; (4) i ka kumaɲɔgɔnya sɛbɛn ko i dalen b'a la ko i bɛ a dɔn ko i bɛ ka fɛn kofɔlen in kɛ ni sariya min ye, o ma di sɛbɛnnikɛbaga ma, a ka ladɛrɛsi tigi, walima sariya wɛrɛ; "]
['(5) a ka seereyasɛbɛ sɛbɛntiya, ko seereyasɛbɛ minɛnen bɛ kojugubakɛlaw kama, ko kunnafoni min bɛ o sɛbɛntiya kɔnɔ, ko tiɲɛ don ani ko i yamaruyalen don ka yamaruya di ka kɛwalew kɛ minnu bɛ tiɲɛni kɛ; ']
['ani (6) sɛbɛn dɔ ka boloci walima ɛkitɔrɔniki sɛbɛn sɛbɛn tigi fɛ walima mɔgɔ min yamaruyara ka baara kɛ sɛbɛn tigi tɔgɔla. ']
['Ni kunnafoni fɔlen ninnu bɛɛ ma fara ɲɔgɔn kan, o bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka mɛn baara kɛli la i ka sɛbɛn kɔnɔ.']
['Ɲɔgɔnkunbɛn']
['Sɛbɛn ɲɛ Ɲiningaliw / ladiliw']
How is prostate cancer diagnosed?
Prostate cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:
1. Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): A doctor inserts a gloved, lubricated finger into the rectum to feel the prostate for any abnormalities.
2. Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test: This is a blood test that measures the level of PSA, a protein produced by the prostate gland.
Elevated PSA levels may indicate the presence of prostate cancer.
3. Transrectal Ultrasound (TRUS): A small probe is inserted into the rectum to create an image of the prostate using sound waves.
This can help identify any abnormalities in the prostate gland.
4. Biopsy: A small sample of prostate tissue is removed and examined under a microscope for the presence of cancer cells.
This is the only definitive way to diagnose prostate cancer.
5. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): An MRI scan of the prostate can help identify any abnormalities and guide the biopsy procedure.
6. Genomic Testing: Some doctors may use genomic tests to help determine the aggressiveness of the cancer and guide treatment decisions.
7. Bone Scan: A bone scan may be performed to check if the cancer has spread to the bones.
8. Computed Tomography (CT) Scan: A CT scan may be used to check if the cancer has spread to other organs or tissues.
It is important to note that not all men with elevated PSA levels or abnormal DRE results will have prostate cancer, and not all prostate cancers will cause elevated PSA levels.
Therefore, a biopsy is necessary to confirm the diagnosis.
Additionally, the decision to undergo a biopsy is made after considering the results of these tests and the individual's risk factors and preferences.
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