How to treat Heart attack?

['Pirengang kaca puniki']

Sapunapi cara ngubadin serangan jantung?

Anggen ngubadin serangan jantung, penting mangda gelis makarya lan nuutin langkah-langkah puniki:

1. Telpon bantuan medis darurat: Yening semeton utawi anak tiosan ngrasayang gejala serangan jantung, gelis hubungi 9111 utawi nomor darurat lokal.

2. Ngunyah miwah nguntal aspirin: Aspirin prasida ngirangin pembekuan getih miwah nyegah panyumbatan arteri.

Ngunyah miwah nguntal tablet aspirin ukuran dewasa (325 mg) ri kala nyantosang rauh bantuan medis darurat.

3. Nglakonin CPR yening perlu: Yening anake sane keni serangan jantung nenten eling lan nenten ngambekan, ngawit resusitasi kardiopulmoner (CPR) anggen ngajegang aliran darah ka jantung lan otak.

4. Nginum nitrogliserin yening kaaturang: Yening sang sungkan sampun kaaturin nitrogliserin, tulung ipun nginum manut sakadi sane kauduhang.

5. Istirahat lan tenang: Ngiring sang sané keni serangan jantung negak tur tetep tenang ri kala nyantosang rauh tim medis.

6. Terapi oksigen: Ring rumah sakit, sang sungkan polih terapi oksigen mangda prasida nincapang jumlah oksigen ring getihnyane.

7. Trombolitik utawi pembunuh bekuan: Obat puniki prasida ngaonang bekuan getih miwah ngwaliang aliran getih ka jantung.

8. Obat antiplatelet: Obat puniki prasida ngawantu nyegah pembekuan darah taler ngirangin risiko serangan jantung selanturnyané.

9. Obat penghilang sakit: Obat sakadi morfin prasida ngicalang sakit dada.

10. Beta blocker: Obat puniki prasida ngirangin beban kerja jantung miwah nurunang tekanan darah.

Angioplasty miwah stent placement: Tata cara puniki ngeranjingang kateter ring arteri sane sampun macet raris ngembungang balon alit anggen ngabukak arteri.

Stent prasida kagenahang mangda arteri tetep mampakan.

12. Operasi bypass: Ring makudang-kudang kasus, operasi minab kaperluang anggen ngarah aliran getih ngiterin arteri sane sampun macet.

13. Rehabilitasi jantung: Risampun serangan jantung, sang sané keni serangan jantung patut nyarengin program rehabilitasi jantung mangda prasida seger miwah prasida nyegah serangan jantung ring benjang pungkur.

Elingangja, sayan gelis serangan jantung kaobati, sayan becik malih kemungkinan seger.

Penting mangda gelis ngambil tindakan lan ngrereh pitulungan medis darurat sanalika prasida.

['Rujukan']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Zhang QT, Hu DY, Yang JG, Zhang SY, Zhang XQ, Liu SS: Public knowledge of heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007, 120 (18): 1587-91.

Combination therapy may improve treatment of heart attack patients. Rep Med Guidel Outcomes Res. 2000, 11 (14): 10, 12.

Stick with your aspirin therapy to reduce heart attack risks. New research shows that discontinuation of aspirin can raise the risk of non-fatal heart attack by 60 percent. Heart Advis. 2011, 14 (10): 4.

Tran P, Tran L: Stroke and Heart Attack Symptom Recognition in Older US Adults by Cognitive Impairment Status. Neuroepidemiology. 2021, 55 (3): 245-252.

Mayor S: Use of percutaneous coronary intervention to treat heart attack continues to rise in UK, audit shows. BMJ. 2013, 346 (): f629.

Treat heart attack symptoms seriously. First heart attacks are often fatal in women. Here are 5 tips to tilt the odds in your favor. Heart Advis. 2006, 9 (10): 5, 7.

Scott I, Stowasser M: Are thiazide diuretics preferred as first-line therapy for hypertension? An appraisal of The Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Intern Med J. 2003, 33 (7): 327-30.

Hand MM: Act in time to heart attack signs: update on the National Heart Attack Alert Program's campaign to reduce patient delay. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2004, 3 (3): 128-33.

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['miwah (6) tanda tangan fisik utawi elektronik saking sang sane maduwe hak cipta utawi anak sane madue kuasa ngamargiang pakaryan saking sang sane maduwe hak cipta. ']

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How to treat heart attack?

To treat a heart attack, it is important to act quickly and follow these steps:

1. Call for emergency medical help: If you or someone else is experiencing heart attack symptoms, call 9111 or your local emergency number immediately.

2. Chew and swallow an aspirin: Aspirin can help reduce blood clotting and prevent further blockage in the arteries.

Chew and swallow an adult-size (325 mg) aspirin tablet while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.

3. Perform CPR if necessary: If the person experiencing the heart attack is unconscious and not breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to help maintain blood flow to the heart and brain.

4. Take nitroglycerin if prescribed: If the person has been prescribed nitroglycerin, help them take it as directed.

5. Rest and stay calm: Have the person experiencing the heart attack sit down and try to remain calm while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.

6. Oxygen therapy: In the hospital, the person may receive oxygen therapy to increase the amount of oxygen in their blood.

7. Thrombolytics or clot busters: These medications can help dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow to the heart.

8. Antiplatelet medications: These medications can help prevent blood clots from forming and reduce the risk of further heart attacks.

9. Pain relievers: Medications such as morphine can help relieve chest pain.

10. Beta blockers: These medications can help reduce the heart's workload and lower blood pressure.

11. Angioplasty and stent placement: This procedure involves inserting a catheter into the blocked artery and inflating a small balloon to open the artery.

A stent may be placed to keep the artery open.

12. Bypass surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to reroute blood flow around the blocked artery.

13. Cardiac rehabilitation: After a heart attack, the person may need to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program to help them recover and prevent future heart attacks.

Remember, the sooner a heart attack is treated, the better the chances of recovery.

It is important to act quickly and seek emergency medical help as soon as possible.

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