1. Genetika: Riwayat depresi ring kulawarga prasida nincapang risiko ngrasayang depresi.
2. Kimia otak: Ketimpangan ring kimia tertentu ring otak, sekadi serotonin, norepinefrin, miwah dopamin, prasida ngawinang depresi.
3. Kepribadian: Anak sané madué sifat-sifat tertentu, sekadi rasa nénten percaya ring angga, pesimis, utawi kritis ring angga, minab dangan keni depresi.
4. Kahanan ring kauripan: Kahanan sané ngawinang trauma utawi stres, sekadi padem anak sané kasayangang, pegatan, pikobet keuangan, utawi kelangan pakaryan, prasida ngawinang depresi.
5. Kahanan medis: Kahanan medis tertentu, sakadi sakit kronis, kanker, utawi penyakit jantung, prasida nincapang risiko depresi.
6. Obat: Wenten ubad sekadi steroid utawi obat tekanan darah sane prasida nincapang depresi.
7. Nginum utawi nginem narkoba prasida ngawinang depresi.
8. Umur: Depresi prasida nibenin yusa napi manten, nanging ketah nibenin para yowana miwah anom-anom.
9. Jenis kelamin: Anak istri minab keni depresi lewih akeh saking anak lanang, minab sangkaning faktor hormonal miwah tekanan sosial.
10. Isolasi sosial: Kurang dukungan sosial utawi rasa kagungan prasida nincapang risiko depresi.
Penting pisan mangda uning indik madué asiki utawi akéh faktor risiko puniki nénten ja pacang ngawinang sang sané keni depresi, taler nénten madué faktor risiko nénten ja pacang ngawinang sang sané keni depresi.
Penting pisan ngrereh pitulungan profesional yening semeton ngalami gejala depresi.
Schaakxs R, Comijs HC, van der Mast RC, Schoevers RA, Beekman ATF, Penninx BWJH: Risk Factors for Depression: Differential Across Age? Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2017, 25 (9): 966-977.
Heun R, Hein S: Risk factors of major depression in the elderly. Eur Psychiatry. 2005, 20 (3): 199-204.
Leentjens AF, Lousberg R, Verhey FR: Markers for depression in Parkinson's disease. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2002, 106 (3): 196-201.
Reinherz HZ, Giaconia RM, Hauf AM, Wasserman MS, Paradis AD: General and specific childhood risk factors for depression and drug disorders by early adulthood. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2000, 39 (2): 223-31.
Gangwisch JE, Gross R, Malaspina D: Differential Associations Between Depression, Risk Factors for Insulin Resistance and Diabetes Incidence in a Large U.S. Sample. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 2015, 52 (2): 85-90.
Song SJ, Ziegler R, Arsenault L, Fried LE, Hacker K: Asian student depression in American high schools: differences in risk factors. J Sch Nurs. 2011, 27 (6): 455-62.
Stewart R, Prince M, Mann A, Richards M, Brayne C: Stroke, vascular risk factors and depression: Cross-sectional study in a UK Caribbean-born population. Br J Psychiatry. 2001, 178 (1): 23-8.
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What are the risk factors for depression?
There are several risk factors that can increase the likelihood of developing depression, including:
1. Genetics: A family history of depression can increase the risk of developing the condition.
2. Brain chemistry: Imbalances in certain chemicals in the brain, such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, can contribute to depression.
3. Personality: People with certain personality traits, such as low self-esteem, pessimism, or being overly self-critical, may be more prone to developing depression.
4. Life events: Traumatic or stressful life events, such as the death of a loved one, divorce, financial problems, or job loss, can trigger depression.
5. Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as chronic pain, cancer, or heart disease, can increase the risk of depression.
6. Medications: Some medications, such as steroids or blood pressure medications, can increase the risk of depression.
7. Substance abuse: Alcohol or drug abuse can contribute to the development of depression.
8. Age: Depression can occur at any age, but it is more common in teenagers and young adults.
9. Gender: Women are more likely to experience depression than men, possibly due to hormonal factors and social pressures.
10. Social isolation: Lack of social support or a sense of belonging can increase the risk of depression.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not guarantee that a person will develop depression, and not having any risk factors does not mean that a person will never experience depression.
It is essential to seek professional help if you are experiencing symptoms of depression.
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