Bushe kuti mwacita shani nga mwalilwala ubu bulwele?
Urticaria, iyishibikwa nga utushishi, bulwele bwa pa mubili ubulenga ukufimba, no kufimba ifilonda ifingaba fye konse fye pa mubili.
Kuti kwacitika pa mulandu wa fintu ifingi, pamo nga ukukalipwa, amalwele, nelyo amalwele yambi.
Umuti wa kuundapa ubulwele bwa urticaria ulingile ukushintilila pa fyo ubulwele bwabipisha ne cilengele.
Ifi e fyo abantu abengi bacita:
1. Ifya kucefyako ukukalipwa: Ifi fya kucefyako ukukalipwa no kufimba pantu filacefyako ifyo umubili wa muntu ulepanga umuti wa histamine.
Imiti ya antihistamines iyo bashitisha ku cipatala pamo nga diphenhydramine (Benadryl) nelyo loratadine (Claritin) kuti yabomba bwino nga ca kuti ubulwele bwacepa.
Nga ca kuti ubulwele bwalibipisha, badokota kuti bamupeela umuti wa antihistamine uwakosa.
2. Corticosteroids: Nga ca kuti umuti wa antihistamines taubomba, kuti balemba umuti wa corticosteroids pamo nga prednisone pa kuti ulecefyako ukufimba no kucefyako amaka ya bucingo.
Iyi miti ilingi line bapangila mu kanwa kabili kuti yaafwa bwangu.
3. Ifya kucefyako amaka ya mubili: Nga ca kuti ubulwele bwa urticaria tabwapola ku miti imbi, kuti balemba umuti wa kucefyako amaka ya mubili pamo nga cyclosporine nelyo methotrexate pa kuti ubulwele tabwacefyeko amaka ya mubili ya kuicingilila ku malwele no kucefyako ukufimba.
4. Omalizumab: Uyu muti wa monoclonal antibody uwingasuulwa uwingalolesha no kulesha immunoglobulin E (IgE), protein iilenga umuntu ukukaana ifya kulya fimo.
Ilingi line baibomfya pa kuundapa ubulwele bwa urticaria ubushipola ubushipola ku miti imbi.
5. Muletaluka ku filenga ubulwele: Ukwishiba no kutaluka ku filenga ubulwele kuti kwamwafwa ukubucingilila.
6. Ukubikapo icintu ica mpepo: Ukubikapo icintu ca mpepo pa ncende yalemoneka ukuti yalekalipa kuti kwacefyako ukukalipwa no kufimba.
7. Ukufimba ku fya kufwala: Ukufimba ku fya kufwala kuti kwacefyako ukukalipwa no kucefyako ukufimba.
Pa kuti umuntu aleke ukufimba, balafimba pa cilonda icauma kabili balacibikapo icauma.
8. Ukundapa ku lubuuto: Ukusansa ulubuuto lwa ultraviolet kuti kwacefyako amaka ya mubili aya kulwisha amalwele no kucefyako ukufimba mu malwele yamo ayaba no bulwele bwa urticaria.
Cikankaala sana ukumonana na badokota pa kuti mwishibe bwino ubulwele bwa urticaria no kuundapa.
Kuti bamwafwa ukwishiba icilengele no kumulanga inshila ya kundapilamo.
Deleanu D, Nedelea I, Petricau C, Leru P, Dumitrascu D, Muntean A: Clinical impact of omalizumab in refractory chronic urticaria: One centre experience. Exp Ther Med. 2019, 18 (6): 5078-5081.
Grundmann SA, Kiefer S, Luger TA, Brehler R: Delayed pressure urticaria - dapsone heading for first-line therapy? J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2011, 9 (11): 908-12.
Staumont-Sallé D, Piette F, Delaporte E: [Etiological diagnosis and treatment of chronic urticaria]. Rev Med Interne. 2003, 24 (1): 34-44.
Akashi R, Ishiguro N, Shimizu S, Kawashima M: Clinical study of the relationship between Helicobacter pylori and chronic urticaria and prurigo chronica multiformis: effectiveness of eradication therapy for Helicobacter pylori. J Dermatol. 2011, 38 (8): 761-6.
Calogiuri G, Nettis E, Mandurino-Mirizzi A, Di Leo E, Macchia L, Foti C, Vacca A, Kounis NG: Omalizumab for the Treatment of Persistent Drug Induced Urticaria Elicited by Thienopyridines: A Case Report. Antiinflamm Antiallergy Agents Med Chem. 2020, 19 (3): 335-339.
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How to treat urticaria?
Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts that can appear on any part of the body.
It can be caused by various factors, including allergic reactions, infections, or underlying medical conditions.
Treatment for urticaria depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause.
Here are some common treatment options:
1. Antihistamines: These medications help to reduce itching and swelling by blocking the effects of histamine, a chemical released by the body during an allergic reaction.
Over-the-counter antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) or loratadine (Claritin) can be effective in mild cases.
In more severe cases, a doctor may prescribe stronger antihistamines.
2. Corticosteroids: In cases where antihistamines are not effective, corticosteroids such as prednisone may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system.
These medications are usually taken orally and can provide quick relief.
3. Immunosuppressants: In cases of chronic urticaria that do not respond to other treatments, immunosuppressant drugs such as cyclosporine or methotrexate may be prescribed to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation.
4. Omalizumab: This medication is an injectable monoclonal antibody that targets and blocks immunoglobulin E (IgE), a protein involved in allergic reactions.
It is typically used for chronic urticaria that does not respond to other treatments.
5. Avoid triggers: Identifying and avoiding triggers that cause urticaria can help prevent outbreaks.
Common triggers include certain foods, medications, insect bites, and exposure to heat, cold, or sunlight.
6. Cold compress: Applying a cold compress to the affected area can help reduce itching and swelling.
7. Wet wraps: Wet wraps can be used to soothe itching and reduce inflammation.
A damp cloth is wrapped around the affected area, and then a dry cloth is placed over it to retain moisture.
8. Phototherapy: Exposure to ultraviolet light can help suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation in some cases of chronic urticaria.
It is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of urticaria.
They can help determine the underlying cause and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan.
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