What are the risk factors for Breast cancer?

['Umfweni ili ibula']

Finshi filenga umuntu ukukwata kansa ya ku mabele?

Kwaliba ifintu ifingi ifilenga umuntu ukulalwala kansa ya ku mabele, fimo kuti fyalulwa e lyo fimbi te kuti fyalulwe.

Ifi e fintu fimo ifilenga sana:

1. Imyaka: Ubulwele bwa kansa ya ku mabele bulakula ilyo umuntu alekula, kabili ilingi line bwaba pa banakashi abacilile imyaka 50.

2. Ulupwa: Nga ca kuti lupwa lwenu, pamo nga banyinenwe, bankashi yenu, nelyo umwana wenu umwanakashi, alikwata kansa ya ku mabele, kuti mwafwa.

3. Ubulwele bwa Genetic mutations: Ubulwele bwa BRCA1 na BRCA2 e lyo na malwele yambi ayaba mu nsandesande ya mumala ayalenga umuntu ukukwata kansa ya kuli ba mayo.

4. Ifyacitike pa mulandu wa kukwata abana: Ukuponenwa no bulwele bwa ku ntanshi (ukutendeka ukuya ku mweshi), ukukanaba na bana, nelyo ukukwata umwana wa kubalilapo ninshi nacila pa myaka 30 kuti kwalenga ubulwele ukubipilako.

5. Ukubomfya umuti wa kucinja amahormone: Ukubomfya umuti wa kucinja amahormone wa estrogen na progesterone pa nshita ntali pa numa ya kuleka ukwimita kuti kwalenga ubusanso ukufula.

6. Ukunwa ubwalwa: Ukunwa ubwalwa kulalenga umuntu ukukwata kansa ya ku mabele.

7. Ukufina sana: Ukufina sana nelyo ukufina sana kulalenga ubulwele ukubipilako, maka maka pa numa ya kuleka ukwimita.

8. Ukubomba imilimo ya mubili: Ukukanabomba imilimo ya mubili kuti kwalenga ubulwele ukubipilako.

9. Ukusansa kwa kasuba: Ukusansa kwa kasuba sana, maka maka ilyo ucili umwaice, kuti kwalenga ubusanso ukufula.

10. Ifumo lyafina: Abanakashi abakwata amafumo ayafina balikwata ubusanso bwa kuba na kansa ya ku mabele.

11. Ukuya ku mweshi: Abanakashi abaletendeka ukuya ku mweshi bwangu (ilyo bashilafisha imyaka 12) nelyo abalekele ukuya ku mweshi bwangu (ilyo bacila imyaka 55) kuti balalwala sana.

12. Ukonsha: Abanakashi abashatala akonka ku mabele balikwata ubusanso bwa kulalwala kansa ya ku mabele.

Cacindama ukwishiba ukuti ukukwata icilenga umuntu ukulalwala kansa ya ku mabele takupilibula ukuti umuntu akalalwala kansa ya ku mabele, kabili ukukanaba ne cilenga umuntu ukulalwala kansa takupilibula ukuti umuntu takalwale kansa ya ku mabele.

Lelo, ukwishiba ifilenga umuntu ukulwala kuti kwalenga umuntu ukupingulapo bwino pa bumi bwakwe kabili kuti kwalenga alecefyako ubulwele.

['Ifyebo Fimo']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Wung SF, Hepworth JT, Sparenga D, Merkle CJ: Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Breast Cancer Outcomes: A Pilot Study. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2015, 42 (5): E330-8.

Frankl G: Risk factors in breast cancer: are they important, are they the same in pre- and post-menopausal breast cancer patients? Oncology. 1980, 37 (1): 41-5.

Ho PJ, Lau HSH, Ho WK, Wong FY, Yang Q, Tan KW, Tan MH, Chay WY, Chia KS, Hartman M, Li J: Incidence of breast cancer attributable to breast density, modifiable and non-modifiable breast cancer risk factors in Singapore. Sci Rep. 2020, 10 (1): 503.

Barnard ME, Boeke CE, Tamimi RM: Established breast cancer risk factors and risk of intrinsic tumor subtypes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015, 1856 (1): 73-85.

Hines LM, Risendal B, Slattery ML, Baumgartner KB, Giuliano AR, Sweeney C, Rollison DE, Byers T: Comparative analysis of breast cancer risk factors among Hispanic and non-Hispanic white women. Cancer. 2010, 116 (13): 3215-23.

Rosner B, Glynn RJ, Eliassen AH, Hankinson SE, Tamimi RM, Chen WY, Holmes MD, Mu Y, Peng C, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Tworoger SS: A Multi-State Survival Model for Time to Breast Cancer Mortality among a Cohort of Initially Disease-Free Women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2022, 31 (8): 1582-1592.

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What are the risk factors for breast cancer?

There are several risk factors for breast cancer, some of which are modifiable and others that are not.

Here are some of the most common risk factors:

1. Age: The risk of developing breast cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in women over the age of 50.

2. Family history: Having a close relative, such as a mother, sister, or daughter, with breast cancer increases your risk.

3. Genetic mutations: Certain inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, increase the risk of developing breast cancer.

4. Reproductive history: Early menarche (start of menstruation), late menopause, and having no children or having the first child after age 30 can increase the risk.

5. Hormone replacement therapy: Long-term use of combined estrogen and progesterone hormone therapy after menopause can increase the risk.

6. Alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol increases the risk of breast cancer.

7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk, especially after menopause.

8. Physical activity: Lack of physical activity can increase the risk.

9. Radiation exposure: Exposure to high doses of radiation, particularly during childhood, can increase the risk.

10. Breast density: Women with dense breasts have a higher risk of developing breast cancer.

11. Menstrual history: Women who started menstruating early (before age 12) or went through menopause late (after age 55) have a slightly higher risk.

12. Breastfeeding: Women who have never breastfed have a slightly higher risk of developing breast cancer.

It is important to note that having one or more risk factors does not mean that a person will definitely develop breast cancer, and not having any risk factors does not guarantee that a person will not develop breast cancer.

However, understanding these risk factors can help individuals make informed decisions about their health and potentially reduce their risk.

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