2. Ujian kognitif dan neuropsikologis: Ujian ini menilai memori, bahasa, pemecahan masalah, dan fungsi kognitif lainnya untuk menentukan tingkat gangguan kognitif dan untuk membedakan antara kehilangan memori normal yang berhubungan dengan usia dan demensia.
3. ڤامڤيلن otak: ڤامڤيلن resonansi magnetic (MRI) atau tomography computed (CT) scans dapek mambantu mangidentifikasi parubahan struktural di otak nan mungkin manunjuakan panyakik Alzheimer.
4. ڤڠاجين darah: ڤڠاجين بارو-بارو اين مڠامبيل بهاوا ڤڠاجين darah tertentu بوليه ممڤوڽاءي دياجنوسيس بيمبڠ الزهايمر ملالوءي ڤڠاجين ڤروتين خاص اتاو بايوماركر يڠ برسام دڠن بيمبڠ اين.
5. Proses eliminasi: Karana kadada tes definitif tunggal gasan panyakit Alzheimer, diagnosis rancak malibatakan mehapus kemungkinan penyebab lain gejala nang kaya dementia.
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[Blood Based Biomarker for Optimization of Early and Differential Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Dementia]. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 2022, 90 (7-08): 326-335.
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Imabayashi E, Saitoh Y, Tsukamoto T, Sakata M, Takano H: Combination of Astrogliosis and Phosphorylated Tau for the Preclinical Diagnosis of Alzheimer Disease Using 3-Dimensional Stereotactic Surface Projection Images With 18 F-THK5351. Clin Nucl Med. 2022, 47 (12): 1066-1068.
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How is alzheimer diagnosed?
Alzheimer's disease is diagnosed through a combination of methods, including a thorough medical evaluation, cognitive and neuropsychological tests, brain imaging, and the process of elimination of other possible causes.
1. Medical evaluation: A doctor will perform a physical examination and take a detailed medical history to rule out other possible causes of memory loss or cognitive decline, such as thyroid problems, vitamin deficiencies, or brain tumors.
2. Cognitive and neuropsychological tests: These tests assess memory, language, problem-solving, and other cognitive functions to determine the extent of cognitive impairment and to differentiate between normal age-related memory loss and dementia.
3. Brain imaging: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scans can help identify structural changes in the brain that may indicate Alzheimer's disease.
Positron emission tomography (PET) scans can also be used to measure the levels of certain proteins associated with Alzheimer's disease.
4. Blood tests: Recent research has shown that certain blood tests can help diagnose Alzheimer's disease by measuring the levels of specific proteins or biomarkers associated with the disease.
5. Process of elimination: Since there is no single definitive test for Alzheimer's disease, diagnosis often involves ruling out other possible causes of dementia-like symptoms.
It is important to note that a definitive diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease can only be made after death through an examination of brain tissue.
However, current diagnostic methods can provide a high level of certainty for a clinical diagnosis while the person is still alive.
Early diagnosis is important for starting treatment and planning for the future.
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