ڤاموليهن-ڤاموليهن اين بوليه diwariskan atawa didapat, وان بوليه disebabkan oleh paparan karsinogen, seperti asap tembakau, radon, asbestos, dan polusi udara.
سرطان ريه مي تواند به دو نوع اصلي طبقه بندي شود: سرطان ريه سلول كوچك (SCLC) و سرطان ريه سلول غير كوچك (NSCLC).
ڤاتوڤيسيوولوڬي jenis kanker paru-paru ini boleh berbeda, karena mereka mempunyai mutasi genetik yang berbeda dan merespon secara berbeda terhadap pengobatan.
Li Z, Qian Y, Li W, Liu L, Yu L, Liu X, Wu G, Wang Y, Luo W, Fang F, Liu Y, Song F, Cai Z, Chen W, Huang W: Human Lung Adenocarcinoma-Derived Organoid Models for Drug Screening. iScience. 2020, 23 (8): 101411.
Nurwidya F, Syahruddin E, Yunus F: Pain management in lung cancer. Adv Respir Med. 2016, 84 (6): 331-336.
Khan KA, Kennedy MP, Moore E, Crush L, Prendeville S, Maher MM, Burke L, Henry MT: Radiological characteristics, histological features and clinical outcomes of lung cancer patients with coexistent idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Lung. 2015, 193 (1): 71-7.
Paramanantham A, Asfiya R, Das S, McCully G, Srivastava A: Extracellular Vesicle (EVs) Associated Non-Coding RNAs in Lung Cancer and Therapeutics. Int J Mol Sci. 2022, 23 (21): .
Lee D, Kim Y, Chung C: Scientific Validation and Clinical Application of Lung Cancer Organoids. Cells. 2021, 10 (11): .
Mucchietto V, Crespi A, Fasoli F, Clementi F, Gotti C: Neuronal Acetylcholine Nicotinic Receptors as New Targets for Lung Cancer Treatment. Curr Pharm Des. 2016, 22 (14): 2160-9.
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['ڤڠاجرن: حق ڤنوليس']
['Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) ممبري ڤڠاجرن كڤد ڤڠڬونا حق ڤنوليسن يڠ مڠڬنتيكن ماتريال يڠ دڤرچايا?? ي د انتارنيت مڠڬوناكن حقڽ دالم ڤرلمباڬان حق ڤنوليسن اميريكا.']
['(5) بيانيه اي از طرف شما، با امضاي شما تحت مجازات شهادت دروغين، که اطلاعات در اطلاعيه دقيق است و شما اختيار داريد حقوق كپي رايت را كه ادعا مي شود نقض شده است، اجرا كنيد؛']
['ڠڬوناكن ڤڠڬوناءن حق ڤنوليس اتاو اورڠ يڠ دڤرلوكن اونتوق مڠڬوناكن ڤڠڬوناءن حق ڤنوليس.']
['Tulung kirimi kami surel dengan apa jua pertanyaan/cadangan.']
What is pathophysiology of lung cancer?
The pathophysiology of lung cancer refers to the changes in the normal physiological processes and mechanisms that occur in the development and progression of lung cancer.
Lung cancer is a complex disease that arises from the uncontrolled growth and division of abnormal cells in the lungs.
These cells can form tumors and spread to other parts of the body, leading to various symptoms and complications.
The pathophysiology of lung cancer involves several factors, including genetic mutations, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Genetic mutations can occur in the DNA of lung cells, leading to uncontrolled cell growth and division.
These mutations can be inherited or acquired, and they can be caused by exposure to carcinogens, such as tobacco smoke, radon, asbestos, and air pollution.
Lung cancer can be classified into two main types: small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). NSCLC is further divided into three subtypes: adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and large cell carcinoma.
The pathophysiology of these types of lung cancer can differ, as they have different genetic mutations and respond differently to treatment.
The pathophysiology of lung cancer also involves the interaction between cancer cells and the surrounding tissue, including the immune system.
Cancer cells can evade the immune system, allowing them to grow and spread unchecked.
Additionally, the tumor microenvironment can promote tumor growth and metastasis by providing a supportive environment for cancer cells.
The pathophysiology of lung cancer is a complex and dynamic process, and researchers are continuously working to better understand the underlying mechanisms to develop more effective treatments and improve patient outcomes.
Disclaimer: medical
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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
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