How is Anxiety diagnosed?

['Dangarakan halaman ngini']

Bagaimana cara mendiagnosisnya?

Kegairan didiagnosis oleh profesional kesehatan mental, nang kaya psikiater, psikolog, atau terapis berlisensi, melalui wawancara klinis dan penilaian.

Profesional akan menanyakan pasien tentang gejala, pikiran, perasaan, lawan perilaku buhannya gasan menentukan apakah buhannya memenuhi kriteria gasan gangguan kecemasan nang diuraikan dalam Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5).

Selain itu, pemeriksaan fisik wan tes laboratorium kawa digawi gasan mahapus kondisi medis nang bisa manyababakan gejala.

Diagnosis akan didasari pada pengalaman nang dilaporakan pasien, adanya gejala spesifik, wan durasi wan intensitas gejala.

['Rujukan nang lain']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Zajecka J: Importance of establishing the diagnosis of persistent anxiety. J Clin Psychiatry. 1997, 58 Suppl 3 (): 9-13; discussion 14-5.

Paradis CM, Friedman S, Lazar RM, Grubea J, Kesselman M: Use of a structured interview to diagnose anxiety disorders in a minority population. Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1992, 43 (1): 61-4.

Gonçalves V, Jayson G, Tarrier N: A longitudinal investigation of psychological disorders in patients prior and subsequent to a diagnosis of ovarian cancer. J Clin Psychol Med Settings. 2010, 17 (2): 167-73.

Lotrakul M, Saipanish R: How do general practitioners in Thailand diagnose and treat patients presenting with anxiety and depression? Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2009, 63 (1): 37-42.

Pacan P, Kiejna A, Małyszczak K, Trypka E, Grzesiak M, Kantorska-Janiec M: [An estimate of family doctor's knowledge of diagnosis and treatment of depression and anxiety disorders]. Psychiatr Pol. , 34 (1): 59-71.

Mazeh D, Bodner E, Weizman R, Delayahu Y, Cholostoy A, Martin T, Barak Y: Co-morbid social phobia in schizophrenia. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2009, 55 (3): 198-202.

Stanislaus S, Coello K, Kjærstad HL, Sletved KSO, Seeberg I, Frost M, Bardram JE, Jensen RN, Vinberg M, Faurholt-Jepsen M, Kessing LV: Prevalences of comorbid anxiety disorder and daily smartphone-based self-reported anxiety in patients with newly diagnosed bipolar disorder. Evid Based Ment Health. 2021, 24 (4): 137-144.

Nielsen B, Andersen K: [Alcohol, anxiety, and depression]. Ugeskr Laeger. 2022, 184 (14): .

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How is anxiety diagnosed?

Anxiety is diagnosed by a mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist, psychologist, or licensed therapist, through a clinical interview and assessment.

The professional will ask the patient about their symptoms, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors to determine if they meet the criteria for an anxiety disorder as outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). The patient may also be asked to complete self-report questionnaires or undergo psychological tests to help with the diagnosis.

Additionally, a physical examination and lab tests may be conducted to rule out any underlying medical conditions that could be causing the symptoms.

The diagnosis will be based on the patient's reported experiences, the presence of specific symptoms, and the duration and intensity of the symptoms.

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