Depresi didiagnosis oleh profesional kesehatan mental, nang kaya psikiater, psikolog, atawa terapis berlisensi, melalui wawancara klinis wan penilaian.
Profesional akan menanyakan pertanyaan tentang gejala, pikiran, perasaan, lawan pola perilaku pasien gasan menentukan apakah buhannya memenuhi kriteria gasan diagnosis depresi.
Buhannya jua kawa memakai alat penilaian standar, kaya Beck Depression Inventory atawa Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, gasan membantu mevaluasi keparahan gejala pasien.
Selain itu, pemeriksaan fisik wan tes laboratorium kawa digawi gasan mahapus kondisi medis nang bisa manyababakan gejala.
Penting dicatat, hanya dokter nang bisa mendiagnosa depresi, dan kada dianjurakan mendiagnosa diri sorang.
Zimmerman M, Coryell W, Corenthal C, Wilson S: A self-report scale to diagnose major depressive disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1986, 43 (11): 1076-81.
Nakano T, Takamura M, Ichikawa N, Okada G, Okamoto Y, Yamada M, Suhara T, Yamawaki S, Yoshimoto J: Enhancing Multi-Center Generalization of Machine Learning-Based Depression Diagnosis From Resting-State fMRI. Front Psychiatry. 2020, 11 (): 400.
Wetzler S, Kahn R, Strauman TJ, Dubro A: Diagnosis of major depression by self-report. J Pers Assess. 1989, 53 (1): 22-30.
Liu Y, Pu C, Xia S, Deng D, Wang X, Li M: Machine learning approaches for diagnosing depression using EEG: A review. Transl Neurosci. 2022, 13 (1): 224-235.
Costa MV, Diniz MF, Nascimento KK, Pereira KS, Dias NS, Malloy-Diniz LF, Diniz BS: Accuracy of three depression screening scales to diagnose major depressive episodes in older adults without neurocognitive disorders. Braz J Psychiatry. , 38 (2): 154-6.
Callahan EJ, Bertakis KD, Azari R, Robbins JA, Helms LJ, Leigh JP: Association of higher costs with symptoms and diagnosis of depression. J Fam Pract. 2002, 51 (6): 540-4.
Pacan P, Kiejna A, Małyszczak K, Trypka E, Grzesiak M, Kantorska-Janiec M: [An estimate of family doctor's knowledge of diagnosis and treatment of depression and anxiety disorders]. Psychiatr Pol. , 34 (1): 59-71.
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How is depression diagnosed?
Depression is diagnosed by a mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist, psychologist, or licensed therapist, through a clinical interview and assessment.
The professional will ask questions about the patient's symptoms, thoughts, feelings, and behavior patterns to determine if they meet the criteria for a depression diagnosis.
They may also use standardized assessment tools, such as the Beck Depression Inventory or the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, to help evaluate the severity of the patient's symptoms.
Additionally, a physical examination and lab tests may be conducted to rule out any underlying medical conditions that could be causing the symptoms.
It is important to note that only a qualified mental health professional can accurately diagnose depression, and self-diagnosis is not recommended.
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