What causes Heart attack?

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Šta uzrokuje srčani udar?

Srčani udar, takođe poznat kao infarkt miokarda, javlja se kada je protok krvi do dijela srca blokiran, obično krvnim ugruškom.

To sprečava kiseonik i hranjive materije da stignu do srčanog mišića, uzrokujući smrt srčanih ćelija.

Najčešći uzrok srčanog udara je bolest koronarnih arterija (CAD), koja je sužavanje ili blokada koronarnih arterija zbog nakupljanja plaka.

Plak se sastoji od holesterola, masnih supstanci i drugih materija u krvi.

Rizični faktori za kardiovaskularni udar i srčani udar uključuju:

1. Visok krvni pritisak

2. Visok holesterol

3. Dijabetes.

4. Pušenje

5. Gojaznost

6. Porodična istorija srčanih bolesti

7. Sedentarni životni stil

8. Nezdrava ishrana

Stres 9.

10. Starost (rizik se povećava sa godinama)

11. Rod (muškarci su u većem riziku od žena)

Važno je napomenuti da nisu svi srčani napadi uzrokovani istim faktorima, a neki se mogu desiti bez ikakvih poznatih faktora rizika.

Međutim, rješavanje i upravljanje ovim faktorima rizika može pomoći u smanjenju verovatnoće od srčanog udara.

Referencije

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Felix H, Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Bursac Z, McElfish PA: Level of Recommended Heart Attack Knowledge among Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander Adults in the United States. Hawaii J Med Public Health. 2019, 78 (2): 61-65.

Van Hooser JC, Rouse KL, Meyer ML, Siegler AM, Fruehauf BM, Ballance EH, Solberg SM, Dibble MJ, Lutfiyya MN: Knowledge of heart attack and stroke symptoms among US Native American Adults: a cross-sectional population-based study analyzing a multi-year BRFSS database. BMC Public Health. 2020, 20 (1): 40.

Bahr RD: The early heart attack care strategy in the war against heart attack deaths utilizing the chest pain center approach in emergency departments. Md Med J. 1997, Suppl (): 9-13.

Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Felix H, McElfish PA: Heart Attack and Stroke Symptoms Knowledge of Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in the United States: Findings From the National Health Interview Survey. Health Promot Pract. 2021, 22 (1): 122-131.

Einecke D: [New heart attack guideline. What is new and where the biggest deficits are]. MMW Fortschr Med. 2012, 154 Spec No 3 (): 24-5.

Brown MP: The effect of nursing professional pay structures and pay levels on hospitals' heart attack outcomes. Health Care Manage Rev. , 31 (3): 241-50.

Lutfiyya MN, Cumba MT, McCullough JE, Barlow EL, Lipsky MS: Disparities in adult African American women's knowledge of heart attack and stroke symptomatology: an analysis of 2003-2005 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey data. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2008, 17 (5): 805-13.

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What causes heart attack?

A heart attack, also known as a myocardial infarction, occurs when the blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, usually by a blood clot.

This prevents oxygen and nutrients from reaching the heart muscle, causing the heart cells to die.

The most common cause of a heart attack is coronary artery disease (CAD), which is the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries due to the buildup of plaque.

Plaque is made up of cholesterol, fatty substances, and other materials in the blood.

Risk factors for CAD and heart attack include:

1. High blood pressure

2. High cholesterol

3. Diabetes

4. Smoking

5. Obesity

6. Family history of heart disease

7. Sedentary lifestyle

8. Unhealthy diet

9. Stress

10.

Age (risk increases with age)

11.

Gender (men are at higher risk than women)

It is important to note that not all heart attacks are caused by the same factors, and some may occur without any known risk factors.

However, addressing and managing these risk factors can help reduce the likelihood of having a heart attack.

Disclaimer: medical

This web site is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice or professional services.

The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, and those seeking personal medical advice should consult with a licensed physician.

Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.

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