What are the risk factors for Prostate cancer?

['Piŋë në ye athöörë yic']

Ye kä yïndë lëu bïn tuany de cuäŋ cɔl prostate cancer ya yök?

1. Run: Kë ye cɔl 'prostate cancer' ee rot juak apɛi të cenë raan dhiɔp, ku ka ye rot lac looi tënë röör nɔŋ run ka 65.

2. Ciɛŋ/Kuɛɛt: Mïth ke African American aye naŋ kë ye kek lac nɔŋ guöp de tuanytuɛɛny ke prostate awär mïth ke kuɛɛt kɔ̈k.

3. Akököl de baai: Mïth tɔ̈ në akököl de baai yic de tuany de prostate, në kë de wun ka mɛnh de moc nɔŋ tuany kënë, aye naŋ kë ye kek riɔ̈ɔ̈k apɛi.

4. Genetics: Kä kɔ̈k ye tɔ̈ në raan yic, cïmën de BRCA1 ku BRCA2, alëu bï tuany de prostate cancer ya juak.

5. Miëth: Miëth nɔŋ riäŋ de cuäŋ ku miëth thii ku kä ye cam thii lik alëu bï tuany de prostate cancer juak.

6. Riëŋ: Riëŋ dït apɛi alëu bï tuany de prostate cancer juak, ku ka ye lac dït apɛi.

7. Tajir: Tajir alëu bï tuany de prostate cancer juak, ku ye tuany kënë lac juak ku ye kɔc nɔ̈k.

8. Käm ye cɔl 'Chemical Exposure': Käm ye cɔl 'chemicals', cïmën de 'pesticides' ku jɔl ya 'herbicides', alëu bï tuany de prostate cancer ya juak.

Tuanytuɛny ye rɔt tɛ̈ɛ̈m në kaam de moc ku tik: Mïth cï tuanytuɛny ke rɔt tɛ̈ɛ̈m në kaam de moc ku tik, cït mɛn de gonorrhea ka chlamydia, alëu bïk naŋ tuanytuɛny ke prostate.

10. Rɛ̈ɛ̈c de tik ka raan në biäk de moc: Kuɛ̈n kɔ̈k cï kek ya looi acï yen bɛ̈n ya nyuɔɔth ke röör ye kek tɔ̈c në diäär juëc yiic ka ye kek tɔ̈c në diäär juëc yiic, aye röt lac ya juak në tuany de prostate cancer yic.

11. Vasectomy: Mïth cï vasectomy looi alëu bïk naŋ tuanytuɛny ke prostate.

12. Diabetes: Mïth tɔ̈u kek tuany de diabetes alëu bïk naŋ tuany rac apɛi de prostate cancer, ku ka ye tuany rac apɛi.

Kë yen thiekic ba nyic ee lɔn na nɔŋ yïn töŋ de kee käkë ka cïï yen ye nyuɔɔth lɔn leŋ yïn tuany de prostate cancer, ku kɔc juëc nɔŋ tuany de prostate cancer acïn kë nyic ye keek cɔl aye tuany.

Ku na yïn ya, ke ŋïc de kä lëu bïk raan ya dɔm alëu bï röör ya kony ago ya tak apath në kë de athëm de cuäŋ ku jɔl ya gël de tuany.

['Kä cï gɔ̈ɔ̈r']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Hosseini M, SeyedAlinaghi S, Mahmoudi M, McFarland W: A case-control study of risk factors for prostate cancer in Iran. Acta Med Iran. , 48 (1): 61-6.

Oderda M, Mondino P, Zitella A, Gontero P, Tizzani A: [Update on epidemiology and risk factors of prostate cancer]. Urologia. , 75 (3): 143-8.

Mazdak H, Mazdak M, Jamali L, Keshteli AH: Determination of prostate cancer risk factors in Isfahan, Iran: a case-control study. Med Arh. 2012, 66 (1): 45-8.

Brasso K: [Prostate cancer--incidence and risk factors]. Ugeskr Laeger. 2007, 169 (20): 1883-6.

Patel AR, Klein EA: Risk factors for prostate cancer. Nat Clin Pract Urol. 2009, 6 (2): 87-95.

Sawada N: Risk and preventive factors for prostate cancer in Japan: The Japan Public Health Center-based prospective (JPHC) study. J Epidemiol. 2017, 27 (1): 2-7.

Mordukhovich I, Reiter PL, Backes DM, Family L, McCullough LE, O'Brien KM, Razzaghi H, Olshan AF: A review of African American-white differences in risk factors for cancer: prostate cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 2011, 22 (3): 341-57.

['Wɛ̈t cï lueel: wal']

['Wɛbthait kën ee piööc ku wël tɔ̈u thïn ku acie kë ye looi bï kɔc ke akïm ya lɛ̈k wala bï kɔc ke luɔi ya kony.']

['Wël cï kek ya lueel në ye athöör kënë yic acïï lëu bï kek ya kony agonë tuanytuɛny ya ŋic ku bï kek ya kony, ku kɔc wïc kuɔɔny de akïm adhil akïm de akïm ya thiëëc bï kek ya kony.']

['Tiɛ̈ŋë kä ye kuɔɔny de neural net looi, man ye kä ye bɛ̈n në kä cï kek ya thiëëc yiic, aye kek cɔk tɔ̈ ëke cïï kek ye deet yiic në thɛɛr juëc yiic. Cïmën de, ciin de kɔc cï kek yök ëke tuany.']

['Thïëc wɛ̈t akïmdu ka raan dɛ̈t wënë cï piöc ë pialgup wënë cï yök në biäk de tuaany. Duk wɛ̈t akïm ye kuɛ̈ɛ̈c nhom cɔk alɔn cï yen ya kë cï kueen në wɛbthait kënnë yic. Na ye tak ke yïn nɔŋ kë wïc bë yï kony në tuany, cɔl 911 ka lɔɔr në ɣön akïm tɔ̈u të thiääk ke yï në kaam thiin koor yic. Acïn akïm-tuany ye thiääk në yen në wɛbthait kënnë yic ka luɔ̈i de. BioMedLib ka kɔc cï luöi, ka raan ëbɛ̈n ye luui në yen në wɛbthait kënnë yic, acïn kë ye lueel, ye lueel ka ye lueel, në kë de wël cï kek gɔ̈ɔ̈r në ye athöör kënnë yic ka luɔ̈i de.']

['Wɛ̈t cï lueel: copyright']

['Lööŋ ke Digital Millennium Copyright Act de 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (ye DMCA) ee kɔc ye käke kɔc gɔ̈t gam ke kä tɔ̈ në Internet aye käken tɔ̈ në U.S. copyright law dhoŋ kɔ̈th. ']

['Na ye gam në yith ke këriɛ̈ɛ̈c ka kä cï gɔ̈ɔ̈r tɔ̈ në wɛbthaitda ka kuɔɔnyda yic acï löŋ de gël de kä cï gɔ̈ɔ̈r dhoŋ kɔ̈u, ke yïn (ka raan ye yïn luɔ̈ɔ̈i) alëu ba ɣok tuɔ̈c wɛ̈t bï këriɛ̈ɛ̈c ka kä cï gɔ̈ɔ̈r nyaai, ka bï yïn pëën ba lɔ thïn. ']

["Wël aa bë ke tuɔɔc në athöör yic në email (tïŋ 'Rin de athöör' në biäk de email)."]

['DMCA ee wïc lɔnadɛ̈ ke kë ca lueel de kä cï keek gɔ̈ɔ̈r cï keek luɔ̈ɔ̈i anɔŋic wël cï keek gɔ̈ɔ̈r: (1) luɛɛl de kä cï keek luɔ̈ɔ̈i cï keek gɔ̈ɔ̈r cï keek luɔ̈ɔ̈i cï keek lueel; (2) luɛɛl de kä cï keek gɔ̈ɔ̈r cï keek lueel ku wël cï keek lueel bï keek cɔk lëu bïkë kä cï keek gɔ̈ɔ̈r yök; (3) wël bï yïn ke kɔn ya kɔɔr, nɔŋiic adrɛ̈ɛ̈rdu, namba de telepun ku adrɛ̈ɛ̈r de imeel; (4) wɛ̈t cï lueel në yï nhom lɔnadɛ̈ ke yïn ye gam ke kë cï gɔ̈ɔ̈r cï looi në kueer cï yïn ye gaam acie gam në raan de kä cï keek gɔ̈ɔ̈r cï keek luɔ̈ɔ̈i, ka raan de lööŋ, ka në luɔɔi de löŋ; ']

['(5) athöör cï yïn gätpiny në awuɔ̈c de wɛ̈t lueth, lɔnadɛ̈ ke wël tɔ̈ në athöör yic aye yith ku lɔnadɛ̈ ke yïn anɔŋ riɛl ba kä cï gɔ̈t ke lööŋ ke raan nɔŋ nhïïm ya looi në kë cï wuɔ̈ɔ̈c; ']

['Ku (6) ke ye kä cï gɔ̈t ke guɔ̈p ka kä cï gɔ̈t ke mɛ̈ɛ̈t de raan de kä cï luɔ̈ɔ̈i ka raan cï gäm riɛl bï luui në nyin de raan de kä cï luɔ̈ɔ̈i. ']

['Na këc wël cï gɔ̈ɔ̈r nhial tɔ̈u thïn kedhiɛ gɔ̈t, ke ka lëu bï këdun cï yïn gaam ya gääu.']

['Thiëc kek']

['Tuɔɔc email tënë ɣok na nɔŋ këdun thiëc/cï yïn tak.']

What are the risk factors for prostate cancer?

1. Age: The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in men over the age of 65.

2. Race/Ethnicity: African American men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer than men of other races.

3. Family History: Men with a family history of prostate cancer, particularly a father or brother with the disease, have a higher risk.

4. Genetics: Certain inherited genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.

5. Diet: A diet high in red meat and low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of prostate cancer.

6. Obesity: Being overweight or obese may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.

7. Smoking: Smoking may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly advanced or fatal forms of the disease.

8. Chemical Exposure: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as pesticides and herbicides, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.

9. Sexually Transmitted Infections: Men with a history of sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhea or chlamydia, may have an increased risk of prostate cancer.

10. Sexual Activity: Some studies suggest that men who have a higher number of sexual partners or engage in frequent sexual activity may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.

11. Vasectomy: Men who have had a vasectomy may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.

12. Diabetes: Men with diabetes may have a higher risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.

It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a man will develop prostate cancer, and many men with prostate cancer have no known risk factors.

However, being aware of these risk factors can help men make informed decisions about screening and prevention.

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