How is Lung cancer diagnosed?

['A lamɛn']

O bana be sɔrɔ cogo di?

A ka ɲi ka sɛgɛsɛgɛri caaman kɛ walisa k'a lɔn ni kansɛri b'a la.

1. Bana min y'i sɔrɔ ani a sɛgɛsɛgɛri: Dɔgɔtɔrɔ bena i ɲininga bana taamasiɲɛw, sigarɛtimin ni sumaya min b'i somɔgɔw la.

U bena i sɛgɛsɛgɛ fana walisa k'a filɛ ni bana taamasiɲɛw tɛ yen.

2. jolisɛgɛsɛgɛ: A ka teli ka kɛ ka jolisiraw ni a lamini yɔrɔ dɔw filɛ ni arajo ye.

O sɛgɛsɛgɛriw be se k'a to u b'a lɔn n'a tigi ka biɲɛ yɔrɔ dɔw fununa wala n'a fari yɔrɔ dɔw fununa.

3. Sɛgɛsɛgɛri min be kɛ biɲɛ na: O b'a filɛ ni kansɛri bana tɛ mɔgɔ fari la.

4. Biyɔpsi: O kɔrɔ ko u be biɲɛ yɔrɔ dɔ tigɛ k'a filɛ ni kansɛri bana tɛ yen.

O be se ka kɛ ni biyɔpisisi ye, biyɔpisisi min kɛra ni pikirijikɛlan ye, walima ni a kɛra ni biyɔpisisi ye.

5. A be tɛmɛ ni buzifitini ye min be yeelen bɔ ani a be don ni fototalan ye mɔgɔ nun na wala a daa la.

O fɛɛrɛ be se ka kɛ fana ka jolidaw sɛgɛsɛgɛ.

6. Biɲɛdimi: Biɲɛdimi furakɛcogo dɔ ye ka biɲɛdimi furakɛ.

7. a be joli dɔ bɔn a disi la. O kɔ, a be joli nin sɛgɛsɛgɛ k'a filɛ ni kansɛri bana tɛ a la.

8. Jolisɛgɛsɛgɛ: Hali n'o dɔrɔn tɛ se ka biɲɛdimiw lɔn, a be se k'a tigi ka kɛnɛyako bɛɛ yira ani ka bana dɔw lɔn minw b'a yira ko kansɛri b'a la.

9. kansɛri sɛgɛsɛgɛri: O be se k'a yira ni kansɛri jɛnsɛnna fari yɔrɔ wɛrɛw la.

Ni kansɛri yera biɲɛ na, sɛgɛsɛgɛli wɛrɛw bɛ kɛ ka kansɛri lɔyɔrɔ lɔn.

O sɛgɛsɛgɛliw be se ka kɛ komi kɔmputa scanner, kolow scanner wala positron emission tomographie (PET).

['Kunnafoni wɛrɛw']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Zhou P, Lu F, Wang J, Wang K, Liu B, Li N, Tang B: A portable point-of-care testing system to diagnose lung cancer through the detection of exosomal miRNA in urine and saliva. Chem Commun (Camb). 2020, 56 (63): 8968-8971.

Ni J, Guo Z, Zhang L: [The diagnostic significance of single or combination lung cancer-related serum biomarkers in high risk lung cancer patients]. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 2016, 55 (1): 25-30.

Nishiyama N, Nakatani S, Iwasa R, Taguchi S, Inoue K, Kinoshita H: [Differential diagnosis between peripheral lung cancer invading the chest wall and chest-wall tumors]. Kyobu Geka. 1997, 50 (10): 893-7.

Kang C, Wang D, Zhang X, Wang L, Wang F, Chen J: Construction and Validation of a Lung Cancer Diagnostic Model Based on 6-Gene Methylation Frequency in Blood, Clinical Features, and Serum Tumor Markers. Comput Math Methods Med. 2021, 2021 (): 9987067.

Heydari F, Rafsanjani MK: A Review on Lung Cancer Diagnosis Using Data Mining Algorithms. Curr Med Imaging. 2021, 17 (1): 16-26.

Li L, Feng T, Zhang W, Gao S, Wang R, Lv W, Zhu T, Yu H, Qian B: MicroRNA Biomarker hsa-miR-195-5p for Detecting the Risk of Lung Cancer. Int J Genomics. 2020, 2020 (): 7415909.

Li B, Yuan Q, Zou YT, Su T, Lin Q, Zhang YQ, Shi WQ, Liang RB, Ge QM, Li QY, Shao Y: CA-125, CA-153, and CYFRA21-1 as clinical indicators in male lung cancer with ocular metastasis. J Cancer. 2020, 11 (10): 2730-2736.

Magee ND, Villaumie JS, Marple ET, Ennis M, Elborn JS, McGarvey JJ: Ex vivo diagnosis of lung cancer using a Raman miniprobe. J Phys Chem B. 2009, 113 (23): 8137-41.

['Kunnafoni nafaman: furakɛli']

["O site web nin labɛnna walisa ka mɔgɔw kalan ani k'u kunnafoni dɔrɔn."]

["Mɔgɔ minw b'o gafew kalan, olu man kan k'u kɛ ka bana dɔw furakɛ."]

['Aw ye aw janto nin na: ɛntɛrinɛti min bɛ ɲiningaliw jaabiw labɛn, a tɛ se ka jatidenw fɔ ka ɲɛ. misali la, bana kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ bɛ mɔgɔ minw na.']

["Tuma bɛɛ i ka kan ka ladili ɲini i ka dɔgɔtɔrɔ fɛ wala kɛnɛya baarakɛla dɔ fɛ bana dɔ koo la. I kana ban ka ladili ɲini dɔgɔtɔrɔ fɛ wala ka mɛɛn a ɲinili la sabu i ye koo dɔ kalan site web nin kan. N'i miirila ko bana dɔ be i kan, i ka kan ka teliya ka mɔgɔ wele 911 wala ka taga dɔgɔtɔrɔso la joona joona."]

['Kunnafoniw: sɛbɛkɔrɔ']

["Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) ye sariya dɔ ye min b'a to mɔgɔ minw b'u ka gafew sɔrɔ ɛntɛrinɛti kan, olu ka se k'u yɛrɛ lafasa."]

["N'i lanin b'a la ko kunnafoni wala fɛɛn o fɛɛn be sɔrɔ an ka site web kan wala an ka baaraw kan, k'o be i ka sariya tiɲɛ, i (wala i ka lasigiden) be se k'o kunnafoni wala fɛɛn bɔ yen wala k'a bali k'a sɔrɔ."]

['I ka kan ka ci nin ci nin kɛ e-mail fɛ (i ka e-mail lajɛ yɔrɔ nin na)']

["DMCA b'a ɲini ko i ka kunnafoni nunu fara i ka kunnafoni kan: (1) kunnafoni min b'a yira ko i ye baara dɔ kɛ min ka kan ni sariya ye; (2) kunnafoni min b'a yira ko i ye baara dɔ kɛ min ma sariya labato ani kunnafoni wɛrɛw minw b'a to an be se k'o kunnafoni sɔrɔ; (3) i ka ladɛrɛsi, telefɔni nimɔrɔ ani e-mail; (4) i ka seereya dɔ ko i lanin b'a la ko i ye baara min kɛ, ko sariya t'o kɛ."]

["5. i ka sɛbɛ dɔ kɛ ka yira ko i ye tiɲɛn fɔ ani ko joo b'i fɛ ka joo dɔ latanga."]

["O kama, a ka ɲi i k'a ɲini k'a lɔn n'i ka ɲi k'o gafew wala videwo nunu jati k'u ye gafew ye minw labɛnna mɔgɔw ye."]

["N'i ma kunnafoni nunu bɛɛ di, a be se ka kɛ ko i ka ɲinini baara be mɛɛn."]

['Kumaɲɔgɔnya kɛ']

["N'i ka ɲiningaliw wala i ka ladiliw be yen, an ci e-mail fɛ."]

How is lung cancer diagnosed?

Lung cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:

1. Medical history and physical examination: The doctor will ask about your symptoms, smoking history, and family history of lung cancer.

They will also perform a physical examination to check for any signs of the disease.

2. Imaging tests: Chest X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans are commonly used to create detailed images of the lungs and surrounding structures.

These tests can help detect abnormalities, such as tumors or nodules, that may indicate the presence of lung cancer.

3. Sputum cytology: A sample of your sputum (mucus coughed up from the lungs) is examined under a microscope to look for cancer cells.

4. Biopsy: A sample of lung tissue is removed and examined under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.

This can be done through a bronchoscopy, needle biopsy, or surgical biopsy.

5. Bronchoscopy: A thin, lighted tube with a camera is inserted through the nose or mouth and down the throat to examine the airways and lungs.

This procedure can also be used to collect tissue samples for biopsy.

6. Fine-needle aspiration (FNA): A thin needle is inserted into the lung nodule or mass to collect a sample of cells for examination.

7. Thoracentesis: Fluid is removed from the space between the lungs and chest wall using a needle, and the fluid is then examined for cancer cells.

8. Blood tests: While blood tests alone cannot diagnose lung cancer, they can help determine the overall health of the patient and identify any abnormalities that may indicate the presence of cancer.

9. Bone scan, mri, pet scan, and other tests: These tests may be used to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.

Once lung cancer is diagnosed, additional tests may be performed to determine the stage of the cancer, which helps guide treatment decisions.

These tests may include more imaging tests, such as a CT scan of the brain, bone scan, or positron emission tomography (PET) scan.

Disclaimer: medical

This web site is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice or professional services.

The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, and those seeking personal medical advice should consult with a licensed physician.

Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.

Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither BioMedLib nor its employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.

Disclaimer: copyright

The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the “DMCA”) provides recourse for copyright owners who believe that material appearing on the Internet infringes their rights under U.S. copyright law. If you believe in good faith that any content or material made available in connection with our website or services infringes your copyright, you (or your agent) may send us a notice requesting that the content or material be removed, or access to it blocked. Notices must be sent in writing by email (see 'Contact' section for email address) . The DMCA requires that your notice of alleged copyright infringement include the following information: (1) description of the copyrighted work that is the subject of claimed infringement; (2) description of the alleged infringing content and information sufficient to permit us to locate the content; (3) contact information for you, including your address, telephone number and email address; (4) a statement by you that you have a good faith belief that the content in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, or its agent, or by the operation of any law; (5) a statement by you, signed under penalty of perjury, that the information in the notification is accurate and that you have the authority to enforce the copyrights that are claimed to be infringed; and (6) a physical or electronic signature of the copyright owner or a person authorized to act on the copyright owner’s behalf. Failure to include all of the above information may result in the delay of the processing of your complaint.